All Meromorphic Solutions of Some Algebraic Differential Equations

In this article, we introduce some results with respect to the integrality and exact solutions of some 2nd order algebraic DEs. We obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions of integrable and the general meromorphic solutions of these equations by the complex method, which improves the corresponding results obtained by many authors. Our results show that the complex method provides a powerful mathematical tool for solving a large number of nonlinear partial differential equations in mathematical physics.     

Meromorphic solutions of some algebraic differential equations related Painlevé equation IV and its applications

In this paper, the complex method is used to derive meromorphic solutions to some algebraic differential equations related Painlevé equation IV, and then we illustrate our main result by some computer simulations. By the application of our result, we obtain meromorphic solutions of a nonlinear evolution equation. We can apply the idea of this study for other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.     

某些常微分方程的亚纯解表示与应用

本文运用Nevanlinna值分布理论研究了某些常微分方程亚纯解的存在性. 对于某些具有控制项的常系数常微分方程, 本文得到了亚纯解的表示, 并且给出了求相应偏微分方程精确解的一种方法.作为例子, 本文运用此方法得到了著名的KdV方程的所有亚纯行波精确解. 结果显示该方法比其他方法简单.     

All meromorphic solutions of an ordinary differential equation and its applications

Dedicated to Professor Yuzan He on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday In this paper, we employ the complex method to obtain all meromorphic solutions of an auxiliary ordinary differential equation at first and then find out all meromorphic exact solutions of the combined KdV–mKdV equation and variant Boussinesq equations. Our result shows that all rational and simply periodic exact solutions of the combined KdV–mKdV equation and variant Boussinesq equations are solitary wave solutions, the method is more simple than other methods, and there exist some rational solutions w_r,2(z) and simply periodic solutions w_s,2(z) that are not only new but also not degenerated successively by the elliptic function solutions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Hayman’s classical conjecture on some nonlinear second-order algebraic ODEs

In this paper, we study the growth, in terms of the Nevanlinna characteristic function, of meromorphic solutions of three types of second-order nonlinear algebraic ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We give all their meromorphic solutions explicitly, and hence show that all of these ODEs satisfy the classical conjecture proposed by Hayman in 1996.     

关于高阶代数微分方程组亚纯解的计数函数（英文）

Using Nevanlinna theory and value distribution of meromorphic functions and the other techniques,we investigate the counting functions of meromorphic solutions of systems of higher-order algebraic differential equations and obtain some results.     

Transcendental solutions of systems of complex differential equations北大核心CSCD

Using maximum modulus principle, we investigate the problem of the existence of the transcendental meromorphic solutions of system of complex algebraic differential equations, and obtain a result which the system only the algebraic solution under certain conditions. Examples show that our results are sharp. ©, 2015, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All right reserved.     

On Meromorphic Solutions of Nonlinear Complex Differential Equations

Applying the Nevanlinna theory of meromorphic function,we investigate the non-admissible meromorphic solutions of nonlinear complex algebraic differential equation and gain a general result.Meanwhile,we prove that the meromorphic solutions of some types of the systems of nonlinear complex differential equations are non-admissible.Moreover,the form of the systems of equations with admissible solutions is discussed.     

关于一般复微分方程的代数体函数解

利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna值分布理论,我们研究了一般复微分方程式代数体允许解的存在性问题,得到了一些结要。     

On certain properties of solutions of second-order linear differential equations

For a second-order linear differential equation with coefficients in a differential fieldL of meromorphic functions, a classical result of C. L. Siegel states that if the logarithmic derivative of every nontrivial solution is transcendental overL, then no nontrivial solution can satisfy a first-order algebraic differential equation overL. In Part 1, we consider a situation for the equation (*)w¨+A(z)w=0 where Siegel's condition is violated, namely where the logarithmic derivative of a nontrivial solution belongs toL. In this case, we obtain a representation for any solution of (*) which satisfies a first-order algebraic differential equation overL, and we illustrate our result with examples for various choices ofA(z) andL. In Part 2, we treat the question of determining when all solutions of (*) satisfy first-order algebraic differential equations overL, and in Part 3, we obtain a refinement of Siegel's classical theorem on Bessel's equation.This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (MCS-8002269).     

All traveling wave exact solutions of three kinds of nonlinear evolution equations

In this article, we employ the complex method to obtain all meromorphic exact solutions of complex Klein–Gordon (KG) equation, modified Korteweg‐de Vries (mKdV) equation, and the generalized Boussinesq (gB) equation at first, then find all exact solutions of the Equations KG, mKdV, and gB. The idea introduced in this paper can be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations. Our results show that all rational and simply periodic solutions are solitary wave solutions, the complex method is simpler than other methods, and there exist some rational solutions w_2r,2(z) and simply periodic solutions w_1s,2(z),w_2s,1(z) in these equations such that they are not only new but also not degenerated successively by the elliptic function solutions. We have also given some computer simulations to illustrate our main results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Quasi‐Periodic Solutions of Nonlinear Evolution Equations Associated with a 3 × 3 Matrix Spectral Problem

A hierarchy of new nonlinear evolution equations associated with a 3 × 3 matrix spectral problem with three potentials is proposed. With the aid of the characteristic polynomial of Lax matrix for the hierarchy, we introduce an algebraic curve of arithmetic genus m ? 1 , and discuss in detail the properties of the associated Baker–Akhiezer function and meromorphic function. On the basis of the theory of algebraic curves, we obtain the explicit theta function representations of the Baker–Akhiezer function, the meromorphic function, and, in particular, that of solutions for the entire hierarchy of nonlinear evolution equations.     

复微分方程组亚纯解的分量的Nevanlinna特征估计

本文讨论了一类复微分方程组的亚纯解的分量的Nevanlinna特征估计,利用亚纯函数Nevanlinna值分布理论,得到了一个有关方程组亚纯解的分量的Nevanlinna特征估计定理.该结果推广了高凌云等人的一些结果.     

代数微分方程组允许解的值分布

利用亚纯函数值分布理论和方法,研究了代数微分方程组允许解的值分布问题,得到了一些有趣的结果.     

On the growth of meromorphic solutions of the Schwarzian differential equations

We study the properties of meromorphic solutions of the Schwarzian differential equations in the complex plane by using some techniques from the study of the class Wp. We find some upper bounds of the order of meromorphic solutions for some types of the Schwarzian differential equations. We also show that there are no wandering domains nor Baker domains for meromorphic solutions of certain Schwarzian differential equations.     

Some results related to complex linear and nonlinear difference equations

In this paper, we investigate the complex oscillation problems of meromorphic solutions to some linear difference equations with meromorphic coefficients, and obtain some results about the relationships between the exponent of convergence of zeros, poles and the order of growth of meromorphic solutions to complex linear difference equations. We also study the existence of solution of certain types of nonlinear differential-difference equations, and partially answer a conjecture concerning the above problem posed by Yang and Laine (C.C. Yang and I. Laine, On analogies between nonlinear difference and differential equations, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci. 86(1) (2010), pp. 10–14).     

复非线性代数微分方程解的增长级(英文)

本文研究了一类非线性微分方程的解的增长级的问题.利用亚纯函数的Nevanlinna值分布理论和Wiman-Valiron整函数理论的方法,获得了比以往文献更为精确,更为一般的结论,推广了Gol’dberg,Barsegian,Hayman以及Korhonen等作者的一些结果.     

复微分方程组亚纯解的特征估计

本文给出了一类复代数微分程组亚纯解的特征估计。     

ON THE ITERATED ORDER OF MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate complex homogeneous and non-homogeneous higher order linear differential equations with meromorphic coefficients. We obtain several results concerning the iterated order of meromorphic solutions, and the iterated convergence exponent of the zeros of meromorphic solutions.