带有分段常变量时滞微分方程的振荡与非振荡性的研究

自1950年,人们开始研究时滞微分方程的动力学行为.主要研究带有分段常变量时滞微分方程解的振荡与非振荡性.基于唯一正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,可以构造两个解:在一定条件下,其中一个单调递增趋向于该平衡点,另外一个单调递减趋向于该平衡点.有时所有解都是振荡的.从而给出对于这类带有一个分段常变量的时滞微分方程,其振荡与非振荡性的充分必要条件.结果也给出了当唯一正平衡点全局渐近稳定时解趋向于该平衡点时解的方式,同时也给出了该平衡点不稳定时,解振荡偏离平衡点的动力学行为.     

关于某类高阶非线性摄动微分方程的振荡定理

本文讨论了高阶非线性微分方程的解的振荡问题，给出了几个判定上述方程的解为振荡的充分准则。     

一阶非线性脉冲多时滞微分方程的振荡性

研究了具有多时滞的一阶非线性脉冲微分方程的振荡性,同时建立了其振荡准则.这些结果从而优化和发展了以前文献的相关结论.     

一种非定常振荡流的稳定性分析

本文分析了一种非定常振荡的不稳定性问题。其特点是，应用偏微分方程特征理论以及Ｏ－Ｓ方程特征值的展开，求解扰动波的相函数而不是预先给定扰动波的波动形式。本文研究平面Ｐｏｉｓｅｔｔｉｌｌｅ流与其垂向振荡流的组合流动系统，对于连续振荡源导致的波包演化，该系统存在不稳定性。     

偶次中立型泛函微分方程解的振荡性

研究偶次中立型泛函微分方程，给出了该微分方程解的振荡性的充分条件,得到了一些新的结果并给出了一些示例。     

具有避难所的非自治两种群捕食者-食饵系统捕食者种群绝灭性研究

研究一类食饵具有避难所的非自治两种群捕食者-食饵系统,借助微分方程振荡性理论和微分方程比较原理得到了保证捕食者绝灭的一组充分性条件.     

一类三阶非线性微分方程的非振荡解

给出了一类三阶非线性微分方程存在非振荡解的充分条件，使得Parhi准则更加一般化。在一些特殊情况下，这些结论适合于更弱的条件。     

一类齐次线性微分方程复振荡的特例和结果

发现一类k(≥2)阶齐次线性微分方程存在唯一的情形具有k个无零点的线性无关解,同时得到这类方程复振荡的一个普遍结果,由此,完整解决了在超越整函数时这类方程的复振荡理论,而在多项式时回答了Bank的问题。     

第一类振荡积分的推广及其估计

研究经典的第一类振荡积分的推广,即将经典的第一类振荡积分中的指数函数换成满足某个线性微分方程的实函数后所对应的振荡积分I(λ).首先讨论I(λ)的局部性质,即I(λ)随λ的变化情况(限定λ0);其次给出当相位函数φ(x)满足|φ~((k))(x)|≥1时,I(λ)的一个大小估计.     

一类高阶微分方程解的复振荡

主要讨论了k阶微分方程f(k) Qk-2f(k-2) ... Q1f' (ReP(z) Q0)f=0的复振荡,得到此方程的非平凡解的零点收敛指数为无穷时的更广条件.     

Recent development in oscillatory properties of certain differential equations

In this paper, we summarize some recent oscillation criteria for second order nonlinear differential equations and systems of differential equations, some known oscillation criteria for second order linear differential equations are also involved, and we point out the origin of theses criteria.     

OSCILLATION CRITERIA FOR SECOND ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS OF NEUTRAL TYPE WITH MIXED ARGUMENTS

In this paper, we establish some new oscillation criteria for second order difference equations of neutral type with mixed arguments. We extend some known oscillation criteria for second order difference equations.     

二阶非线性阻尼方程的振动准则

利用Riccati变换和积分平均方法,研究了一类具有阻尼项的二阶非线性方程的解为振动的若干充分条件,建立了一些判定上述方程为振动的充分准则,结果推广并加强了已有的一些振动准则．     

二阶非线性微分方程的振动准则

本文给出关于二阶非线性常微分方程和时滞微分方程的一些新的振动准则．     

带次线性中立项的二阶广义Emden-Fowler微分方程的Philos型振动准则

研究一类带次线性中立项的二阶非线性广义Emden-Fowler时滞微分方程的振动性.利用Riccati变换和不等式技巧,在非正则条件下建立了该类方程多个简便的Philos型和Kamenev型新振动准则.所得定理也适应于包括经典Euler方程等线性非中立型方程,推广和改进了已有文献中的相应结果.最后还给出应用实例展示了所得定理是有效和便捷的.     

带强迫项与阻尼项的二阶非线性微分方程的区间振动性

研究了一类二阶非线性微分方程的振动性.利用广义黎卡提变换和积分平均技巧建立了方程(1)的新的振动准则,推广了文献中已有的一些结果.     

GENERALIZED RICCATI TRANSFORMATION AND OSCILLATION FOR LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH DAMPING

Using generalized Riccati transformation, some new oscillation criteria for damped linear differential equations are established. These results improve and generalize some known oscillation criteria due to A.Wintner, I.V.Kamenev for the undamped linear differential equations, and Sobol, J.S.W.Wong for the damped linear differential equations.     

Das Maximum-Prinzip vom Miranda-Agmon-Typ für Lösungen der biharmonischen Gleichung in einem Rechteck

Utilizing the quadratic functional criteria and positive functionals, the author develops a comparison theorem for oscillation of partial differential equations. This result parallels a comparison of the oscillation of scalar ordinary differential equations to oscillation of vector-matrix differential equations established by LEWIS and WRIGHT . We want to look at the matrix partial differential equation.     

Oscillations of nonlinear hyperbolic equations with functional arguments via Riccati method

This paper is devoted to the study of the oscillatory behavior of solutions of nonlinear hyperbolic equations with functional arguments by using integral averaging method and a generalized Riccati technique. First, we establish oscillation results for nonlinear hyperbolic equations by applying oscillation criteria for Riccati inequality. Secondly, we present interval oscillation results for nonlinear hyperbolic equations. These results improve and extend oscillation results of Cui and Xu [1].     

Oscillation criteria for a forced mixed type Emden-Fowler equation with impulses

Some oscillation criteria for a forced mixed type Emden-Fowler equation with impulses are given. When the impulses are dropped, our results extend those of Sun and Meng [Y.G. Sun, F.W. Meng, Interval criteria for oscillation of second-order differential equations with mixed nonlinearities, Appl. Math. Comput. 15 (2008) 375-381], Sun and Wong [Y.G. Sun, J.S.W. Wong, Oscillation criteria for second order forced ordinary differential equations with mixed nonlinearities, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 334 (2007) 549-560] for second-order forced ordinary differential equation with mixed nonlinearities, Nasr [A.H. Nasr, Sufficient conditions for the oscillation of forced superlinear second order differential equations with oscillatory potential, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 126 (1998) 123-125], Yang [Q. Yang, Interval oscillation criteria for a forced second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with oscillatory potential, Appl. Math. Comput. 135 (2003) 49-64] for forced superlinear Emden-Fowler equation, Kong [Q. Kong, Interval criteria for oscillation of second-order linear differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 229 (1999) 483-492] for unforced second order linear differential equations, and Wong [J.S.W. Wong, Oscillation criteria for a forced second order linear differential equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 231 (1999) 235-240] for forced second order linear differential equation.