Growth Estimates for Semigroups Generated by 2Sx2 Operator Matrices

In this paper we give an explicit formula for semigroups generated by 2×2 operator matrices. Using this formula we can derive an estimate for the growth bound of the associated matrix generator. Finally these results are applied to a complete second order Cauchy problem yielding an explicit formula and a growth estimate for the solution of this problem.     

求同伦映射的一个方法

利用待定连续函数的方法求出所需要的同伦映射 ,利用图形求出所需要的同伦映射 .介绍一种同伦映射的构造方法并给出具体表达式 .     

Polynomiality of Hurwitz numbers,Bouchard–Mariño conjecture,and a new proof of the ELSV formula

In this paper we give a new proof of the ELSV formula. First, we refine an argument of Okounkov and Pandharipande in order to prove (quasi-)polynomiality of Hurwitz numbers without using the ELSV formula (the only way to do that before used the ELSV formula). Then, using this polynomiality we give a new proof of the Bouchard–Mariño conjecture. After that, using the correspondence between the Givental group action and the topological recursion coming from matrix models, we prove the equivalence of the Bouchard–Mariño conjecture and the ELSV formula (it is a refinement of an argument by Eynard).     

Ruin probability in the presence of interest earnings and tax payments

In this paper we investigate the ruin probability in a general risk model driven by a compound Poisson process. We derive a formula for the ruin probability from which the Albrecher–Hipp tax identity follows as a corollary. Then we study, as an important special case, the classical risk model with a constant force of interest and loss-carried-forward tax payments. For this case we derive an exact formula for the ruin probability when the claims are exponential and an explicit asymptotic formula when the claims are subexponential.     

The scattering matrix with respect to an Hermitian matrix of a graph

Recently, Gnutzmann and Smilansky [5] presented a formula for the bond scattering matrix of a graph with respect to an Hermitian matrix. We present another proof for this formula by a technique use in the zeta function of a graph. Furthermore, we generalize Gnutzmann and Smilansky's formula to a regular covering of a graph. Finally, we define an L-function of a graph, and present a determinant expression. As a corollary, we express the generalization of Gnutzmann and Smilansky's formula to a regular covering of a graph by using its L-functions.     

Φ~n空间中有界域上一种积分表示

本文应用单位分解的观点及积分表示中核函数的构造理论,得到~n空间中有界域上积分表示的一种抽象的一般形式,根据这种一般形式,可以得到至今许多区域上光滑函数和全纯函数种种已有的抽象公式和具体的积分公式。     

An Integration by Parts Type Formula for Stopping Times and its Application

In this article, we shall prove an integration by parts (IBP) type formula for stopping times. In order to obtain the formula, we will first construct a process which works as if it is an “alarm clock” telling us whether the stopping times are already achieved or not. Then, we shall use the Girsanov theorem. Applications of the formula to the numerical computation of the risk called the delta for options depending on the stopping times will be also considered and show the gain of efficiency compared with a classical method.     

Counting trees using symmetries

We prove a new formula for the generating function of multitype Cayley trees counted according to their degree distribution. Using this formula we recover and extend several enumerative results about trees. In particular, we extend some results by Knuth and by Bousquet-Mélou and Chapuy about embedded trees. We also give a new proof of the multivariate Lagrange inversion formula. Our strategy for counting trees is to exploit symmetries of refined enumeration formulas: proving these symmetries is easy, and once the symmetries are proved the formulas follow effortlessly. We also adapt this strategy to recover an enumeration formula of Goulden and Jackson for cacti counted according to their degree distribution.     

Cn空间中有界域上一种积分表示

本文应用单位分解的观点及积分表示中核函数的构造理论,得到Cⁿ空间中有界域上积分表示的一种抽象的一般形式,根据这种一般形式,可以得到至今许多区域上光滑函数和全纯函数种种已有的抽象公式和具体的积分公式。     

Estimating multidimensional density functions for random variables in Wiener space

The Malliavin–Thalmaier (Springer Finance, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2006) formula was introduced for the simulation of high dimensional probability density functions. However, when this integration by parts formula is applied directly in computer simulations, we show that it is unstable. We propose an approximation to the Malliavin–Thalmaier formula. In this Note, we find the order of the bias and the variance of the approximation error, and we apply the Malliavin–Thalmaier formula for the calculation of Greeks in finance. To cite this article: A. Kohatsu-Higa, K. Yasuda, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 346 (2008).     

Applications of a formula on Beltrami flow

In this note, we obtain uniqueness results for Beltrami flow in both bounded and unbounded domain with nonempty boundary by establishing an elementary but useful formula involving operators div and curl. We also use this formula to deal with Maxwell and Stokes eigenvalue problems.     

Burghelea-Friedlander-Kappeler's gluing formula for the zeta-determinant and its applications to the adiabatic decompositions of the zeta-determinant and the analytic torsion

The gluing formula of the zeta-determinant of a Laplacian given by Burghelea, Friedlander and Kappeler contains an unknown constant. In this paper we compute this constant to complete the formula under an assumption that the product structure is given near the boundary. As applications of this result, we prove the adiabatic decomposition theorems of the zeta-determinant of a Laplacian with respect to the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions and of the analytic torsion with respect to the absolute and relative boundary conditions.

     

On dimension formulas for Jacobi forms

In this paper, we discuss the dimension formula for Jacobi forms via the Selberg trace formula, an explicit dimension formula for the space of Jacobi cusp forms of degree 2 is given as an application.     

E~3中闭曲面上的一个积分公式及其应用

利用Minkowski公式,得到了等距浸入在E3中的闭曲面上的一个有趣积分公式,应用此公式得到了闭曲面的一个特征.     

Asymptotics of matrix integrals and tensor invariants of compact Lie groups

In this paper we give an asymptotic formula for a matrix integral which plays a crucial role in the approach of Diaconis et al. to random matrix eigenvalues. The choice of parameter for the asymptotic analysis is motivated by an invariant-theoretic interpretation of this type of integral. For arbitrary regular irreducible representations of arbitrary connected semisimple compact Lie groups, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the trace of permutation operators on the space of tensor invariants, thus extending a result of Biane on the dimension of these spaces.

     

Hypoelliptic Laplacian and twisted trace formula

In this Note, we give an explicit geometric formula for twisted orbital integrals using the method of the hypoelliptic Laplacian developed by Bismut. We apply this formula to evaluate the leading term in the asymptotic expansion of the equivariant Ray–Singer analytic torsion on compact locally symmetric spaces.     

论非完整系统的Hamilton原理与完整系统的Hamilton原理的统一性

本文通过典型实例和理论分析证明了:在有势力作用下,对于非完整系统Hamilton原理同样有像完整系统那样使Lagrange函数取驻值的形式;使Lagrange函数变分对时间积分为零的形式是前者的演变形式;因此,两种形式是统一的。     

二重积分变量代换公式证明的探讨

在一般教材中二重积分变量代换公式的证明通常采用几何的方法,也有部分数学分析教材给与了严格的分析证明,但证明不便直观的几何说明.本文对二重积分变量代换公式进行了一些探讨,给出了一个较简洁直观的分析证明方法.     

Error formulas for ideal interpolation

We study the algebraic structure of error formulas for ideal interpolation. We introduce the so-called “normal” error formulas and prove that the lexicographic order reduced Gröbner basis admits such a formula for all ideal interpolations. This formula is a generalization of the “good” error formula proposed by Carl deBoor. Finally, we discuss a Shekhtman’s example and give an explicit form of “normal” error formula for this example.