非局部源耦合抛物方程组中的奇性传播

讨论一个经由非局部源耦合的非线性抛物组的解的奇性传播. 给出解的4种可能的blow-up速率及相应的边界层估计. 还得到此非线性抛物组的临界指标.     

带有非局部源和非局部边界条件的抛物型方程组解的爆破性质

考虑带有非局部Dirichlet 边界条件,反应项为非线性非局部源的半线性抛物型方程组解的blow-up性质.首先利用上下解方法建立解整体存在和有限时刻blow-up 的条件, 并给出解的两个分量同时blow-up的必要 条件和充分条件; 最后给出区域内部一致blow-up模式的刻画.     

具有非线性阻尼项和源项的波动方程整体解的存在性

在初始能量为负的条件下,基于Young不等式,本文证明了一类带耗散项的非线性双曲型方程初边值问题解的blow-up.     

一类非线性高阶Kirchhoff型方程的初边值问题

本文研究了一类具有非线性耗散项的高阶Kirchhoff型方程的初边值问题.通过构造稳定集讨论了此问题整体解的存在性,应用Nakao的差分不等式建立了解能量的衰减估计.在初始能量为正的条件下,证明了解在有限时间内发生blow-up,并且给出了解的生命区间估计.     

带对流项的非线性椭圆型问题爆炸解的存在性与渐近行为

设Ω是RN（N≥3）中的C2有界区域,对带负对流项的情形,对更广泛的非线性项,构造一种新型的非线性变换将爆炸解问题,转化成等价的带奇异项的Dirichlet问题,应用极大值原理得到了爆炸解问题解的最小爆炸速度.应用三种摄动方法,结合上下解方法、二阶椭圆型偏微分方程的估计理论得到了爆炸解的存在性.特别允许非线性项的系数不仅在Ω的内部子区域恒为零而且在Ω上可适当无界.随后再应用摄动方法,将所得结果推广到RN,得到了整体爆炸解的存在性以及在无穷远附近的最小爆炸速度.而对带正对流项的情形,对更广泛的非线性项,构造爆炸上下解u和u在Ω上满足u≤u,得到了爆炸解u的存在性且在Ω上满足u≤u≤u.     

带对流项的非线性椭圆型问题爆炸解的存在性与渐近行为

设Ω是RN(N≥3)中的C2有界区域,对带负对流项的情形,对更广泛的非线性项,构造一种新型的非线性变换将爆炸解问题,转化成等价的带奇异项的Dirichlet问题,应用极大值原理得到了爆炸解问题解的最小爆炸速度.应用三种摄动方法,结合上下解方法、二阶椭圆型偏微分方程的估计理论得到了爆炸解的存在性.特别允许非线性项的系数不仅在Ω的内部子区域恒为零而且在Ω上可适当无界.随后再应用摄动方法,将所得结果推广到RN,得到了整体爆炸解的存在性以及在无穷远附近的最小爆炸速度.而对带正对流项的情形,对更广泛的非线性项,构造爆炸上下解-u和u-在Ω上满足u-≤-u,得到了爆炸解u的存在性且在Ω上满足u-≤u≤-u.     

非线性断裂理论基本问题的精确分析解

用构造函数法对非线性断裂力学的基本问题——HRR问题作了严格的分析,给出了H问题与RR问题在数学上的等价性的证明,用统一的方法构造其精确分析解,证明了解的绝对一致收敛性和唯一性,取前3项作为近似,就得到优于Hutchinson数值解的结果,同时第1次提供了RR问题应力分布的具体结果.在N→1(n→1)情形,此解还原为线性弹性解,在N→0(n→∞)情形,此解还原为增量塑性理论中经典Prandtl场.     

二阶p-Laplace多参数离散周期边值问题三个解的存在性

研究了二阶p-Laplace含多个参数的非线性离散周期边值问题,获得了非线性项在更一般的情形下三个解的存在性定理.主要结论的证明基于临界点理论.     

非线性高阶波动型方程的局部解及解的Blow-up

本文研究了一类非线性高阶波动型方程的初边值问题.在阻尼项和源项的适当假设条件下,讨论了此问题局部解的存在唯一性.同时证明了初始能量为负时,解在有限时间内发生blow-up,并给出了解的生命区间估计.     

带部分调和势的非齐次非线性Schr?dinger方程的爆破解

该文致力于研究带部分调和势的非齐次非线性Schr?dinger方程的Cauchy问题.该方程是玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚中的一个重要模型.结合非线性椭圆方程基态解的变分特征及质量和能量守恒,首先得到了该问题整体解的存在性,并利用尺度变换技巧证明了该方程在一些特殊初值情形下存在爆破解.其次讨论了爆破解的L²集中现象.最后利用与上述基态解相关的变分结论研究了L²最小质量爆破解的动力学性质,即具有最小质量的爆破解的极限profile、精细质量集中和爆破速率.该文将Zhang^[35]的全局存在性和爆破结果推广到带非齐次非线性项的情形,并将Pan和Zhang^[24]的部分结果改进到空间维数N≥2且非线性项为非齐次的情形.     

Multiple absorption-related blow-up rates to a coupled heat system

This paper deals with asymptotic behavior of solutions to a heat system with absorptions and coupling positive multi-nonlinearities. It is known that although absorption mechanisms may affect such as blow-up criteria, blow-up time, and initial data required for blow-up solutions, they cannot change blow-up rates of solutions in general. It has been reported in the current literature that blow-up rates for scalar equations with absorptions are all absorption-independent. In a previous paper of the authors, four absorption-independent simultaneous blow-up rates were obtained already for the same problem under weak absorptions. The present paper will furthermore prove that if the absorptions are unbalanced in the model (i.e., the absorption is stronger for one component and weaker for another), then there are in addition eight possible absorption-related blow-up rates for the model, besides the four absorption-independent ones. This exposes a significant difference between scalar and coupled nonlinear parabolic equations with absorptions.     

Multiple blow-up rates in a coupled heat system with mixed-type nonlinearities

This paper studies heat equations with inner absorptions and coupled boundary fluxes of mixed-type nonlinearities. At first, the critical exponent is obtained, and simply described via a characteristic algebraic system introduced by us. Then, as the main results of the paper, three blow-up rates are established under different dominations of nonlinearities for the one-dimensional case, and represented in another characteristic algebraic system. In particular, it is observed that unlike those in previous literature on parabolic models with absorptions, two of the multiple blow-up rates obtained here do depend on the absorption exponents. In the known works, the absorptions affect the blow-up criteria, the blow-up time, as well as the initial data required for the blow-up of solutions, all without changing the blow-up rates. To our knowledge, this is the first example of absorption-dependent blow-up rates, exploiting the significant interactions among diffusions, inner absorptions and nonlinear boundary fluxes in the coupled system. It is also proved that the blow-up of solutions in the model occurs on the boundary only.     

Asymptotic analysis to a parabolic system with weighted localized sources and inner absorptions

In this paper we consider blow-up solutions for a parabolic model with inner absorptions and coupled nonlinear weighted and localized sources. Three simultaneous blow-up rates are established under different dominations of nonlinearities and simply represented via a characteristic algebraic system. In particular, for the case of weak absorptions, a uniform blow-up profile is established, while for the case of unbalanced absorptions, unlike the existing results in literature, the multiple blow-up rates are shown to be related to the absorptions.     

Asymptotic analysis of a coupled nonlinear parabolic system

This paper deals with asymptotic analysis of a parabolic system with inner absorptions and coupled nonlinear boundary fluxes. Three simultaneous blow-up rates are established under different dominations of nonlinearities, and simply represented in a characteristic algebraic system introduced for the problem. In particular, it is observed that two of the multiple blow-up rates are absorption-related. This is substantially different from those for nonlinear parabolic problems with absorptions in all the previous literature, where the blow-up rates were known as absorptionindependent. The results of the paper rely on the scaling method with a complete classification for the nonlinear parameters of the model. The first example of absorption-related blow-up rates was recently proposed by the authors for a coupled parabolic system with mixed type nonlinearities. The present paper shows that the newly observed phenomena of absorptionrelated blow-up rates should be due to the coupling mechanism, rather than the mixed type nonlinearities.      

Global solutions and blow-up problems for a nonlinear degenerate parabolic system coupled via nonlocal sources

This paper concerns with a nonlinear degenerate parabolic system coupled via nonlocal sources, subjecting to homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. The main aim of this paper is to study conditions on the global existence and/or blow-up in finite time of solutions, and give the estimates of blow-up rates of blow-up solutions.     

具有Neumann边界条件热方程组的爆破速度

本文考虑具有 Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ边界条件 ｕ／ｎ＝ｅｖ, ｖ／η＝ｅｕ在 ＳＲ ×（０,Ｔ）热方程组。ｕｔ＝△ｕ,ｖｔ=△ｖ在ＢＲ×（０,Ｔ）解的爆破性质·我们给出了爆破速度估计并证明了爆破仅在边界上发生．     

Simultaneous and non-simultaneous blow-up for a cross-coupled parabolic system

This paper deals with a parabolic system, cross-coupled via a nonlinear source and a nonlinear boundary flux. We get a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of non-simultaneous blow-up. In particular, four different simultaneous blow-up rates are obtained in different regions of parameters, described by an introduced characteristic algebraic system. It is observed that different initial data may result in different simultaneous blow-up rates even in the same region of parameters.     

Blow-up for a degenerate reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear localized sources

This paper deals with the global existence and blow-up of nonnegative solution of the degenerate reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear localized sources involved a product with local terms. We investigate the influence of localized sources and local terms on global existence and blow up for this system. Moreover, we establish the precise blow-up estimates. Finally, for the special case p₁=p₂=0, we show the blow-up set is whole region and the uniform blow-up profiles are obtained. These extend a resent work of Chen and Xie in [Y. Chen, C. Xie, Blow-up for a porous medium equation with a localized source, Appl. Math. Comput. 159 (2004) 79-93], which considered the single equation with localized sources.