数据驱动的具有周期Holling功能反应的云杉蚜虫模型的学习

从数据中推断微分方程模型是具有挑战性又重要的课题.本文对云杉蚜虫的实际数据进行分析,通过稀疏回归算法学习构建具有周期Holling功能反应的微分方程模型,模型能很好的与实际数据吻合并能预测云杉蚜虫的周期爆发行为.本工作对探索云杉蚜虫的动力学行为具有指导意义.     

一类具有时滞的云杉蚜虫种群模型的Hopf分岔分析

研究了一类具有时滞的云杉蚜虫种群阶段结构模型的动力学行为.首先,讨论了模型正平衡点的存在唯一性,并分析了该平衡点的局部稳定性和出现Hopf分岔的充分条件;其次,利用中心流形定理和正规形理论,讨论了分岔周期解的稳定性及方向;最后,通过数值模拟验证了相关结论的正确性.该文所得结论具有广泛的实际应用价值.     

作物害虫天敌微生物系统的动力学研究

以棉田生态系统能量流动分析为基础,建立了作物害虫天敌微生物的种群动力学模型,对作物害虫天敌微生物系统进行了初步的研究.对系统的能量流动使用微分方程进行了模拟,并对系统正平衡点的存在性及局部渐近稳定性给出了相关条件.最后使用MATLAB软件对模型进行了动态模拟,对正平衡点的存在性条件和稳定性进行了验证.     

害虫胁迫下的棉田能量生态系统稳定性分析

在棉田生态系统的基础上研究了以能量为单位的能流数学模型,模型主要包括五个种群:棉株、害虫、捕食性天敌、寄生性天敌以及土壤微生物.基于模型使用微分方程模拟出了能量在各个每个物种之间的流动,并给出了系统的正平衡点存在性和稳定性的条件.最后使用Matlab软件对模型中各个种群的能量变化进行直观的模拟.旨在通过已知的模型在正平衡点处稳定的条件,对棉田生态系统的管理和系统控制提供理论指导.     

棉田生态系统时滞动力学模型及其应用

以棉田生态系统能量流动分析为基础,建立了作物-害虫-天敌-微生物的时滞种群动力学模型,利用泛函微分方程理论对该系统进行了持久性和稳定性研究,对系统解的正性、持久性、正平衡点的存在性及全局渐近稳定性给出了相关条件,证明该系统的时滞是无害时滞.最后使用MATLAB软件对模型进行了动态模拟,对正平衡点的存在性条件和稳定性进行了验证.     

具有饱和反应率和阶段时滞结构的害虫生物防治模型

考虑了一个害虫和天敌都有阶段结构及具有饱和反应率的阶段时滞脉冲捕食者-食饵模型,利用人工周期定量地投放有病的害虫和天敌去治理害虫.借助脉冲时滞微分方程的相关理论和方法获得易感害虫根除周期解全局吸引的充分条件以及天敌与易感害虫可以共存且易感害虫的密度可以控制在经济危害水平之下的充分条件.我们的结论为现实的害虫管理提供了可靠的策略依据.     

具有脉冲效应和综合害虫控制的捕食系统

本文通过生物控制和化学控制提出了具有周期脉冲效应与害虫控制的捕食系统. 系统保护天敌避免灭绝,在一些条件下可以使害虫灭绝.就是说当脉冲周期小于某一临界值时,存在全局稳定害虫灭绝周期解.脉冲周期增大大于临界值时,平凡害虫灭绝周期解失去稳定性并产生正周期解,利用分支理论来研究正周期解的存在性.进而,利用李雅普诺夫函数和比较定理确定了持续生存的条件.     

涉及导函数与分担函数的全纯函数正规定则

针对一类零点个数为有限的全纯函数族,在函数与其导函数分担一个极点均为重级的亚纯函数的条件下,利用Nevanlinna理论及其方法改进了已有文献在分担值条件下得到的一个定理.     

函数性质在原函数与其导函数间交互传递性讨论

讨论函数性质在原函数与其导函数间交互传递的问题,给出了一定条件支持下确保部分函数性质交互传递的几个命题.     

一类边界带特征参数的不连续高阶微分算子的自共轭性

考虑了一类具有特殊转移条件且边界条件中均带有特征参数的高阶边值问题,建立了一个与其相关的新空间H与新算子A,讨论了算子A在H中的自共轭性.     

A numerical study of the formation of spatial patterns in twospotted spider mites

The aim of this paper is to study the formation of spatial patterns in a predator–prey system with Tetranychus urticae as prey and Phytoseiulus persimilis as predator. Logistic Lotka–Volterra predator–prey equations are solved numerically with two different response functions, two initial conditions and one data set. The spatial patterns are generated by introducing diffusion-driven instability in the predator–prey system. Among all parameters involved in predator–prey equations, only the predator interference parameter is varied to generate diffusion-driven instability leading to spatial patterns of population density. Spatial patterns are further generated with the inclusion of prey-taxis in the predator–prey system. Routh–Hurwitz’s conditions for stability are used to create instability with prey-taxis in the system. It is shown that it is possible to generate spatial patterns with zero flux boundary conditions even in a smaller domain with a suitable value of the predator interference parameter or prey-taxis.     

Dynamics of a Stochastic Predator–Prey Model with Stage Structure for Predator and Holling Type II Functional Response

In this paper, we develop and study a stochastic predator–prey model with stage structure for predator and Holling type II functional response. First of all, by constructing a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of an ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solutions to the model. Then, we obtain sufficient conditions for extinction of the predator populations in two cases, that is, the first case is that the prey population survival and the predator populations extinction; the second case is that all the prey and predator populations extinction. The existence of a stationary distribution implies stochastic weak stability. Numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the analytical results.     

一类带时滞的阶段结构捕食模型的定性分析

研究了一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食模型系统,给出了系统持续生存的充分条件.利用比较定理和构造适当的Lyapunov泛函得到了该系统正平衡态全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

Persistence in nonautonomous predator–prey systems with infinite delays

This paper studies the general nonautonomous predator–prey Lotka–Volterra systems with infinite delays. The sufficient and necessary conditions of integrable form on the permanence and persistence of species are established. A very interesting and important property of two-species predator–prey systems is discovered, that is, the permanence of species and the existence of a persistent solution are each other equivalent. Particularly, for the periodic system with delays, applying these results, the sufficient and necessary conditions on the permanence and the existence of positive periodic solutions are obtained. Some well-known results on the nondelayed periodic predator–prey Lotka–Volterra systems are strongly improved and extended to the delayed case.     

Permanence,extinction and periodic solution of the predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and stage structure for prey

In this paper, we study the permanence, extinction and periodic solution of the periodic predator–prey system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and stage structure for prey. A set of sufficient and necessary conditions which guarantee the predator and prey species to be permanent are obtained. In addition, sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions to the system. Numeric simulations show the feasibility of the main results.     

Permanence and periodicity of a delayed ratio-dependent predator–prey model with Holling type functional response and stage structure

A periodic and delayed ratio-dependent predator–prey system with Holling type III functional response and stage structure for both prey and predator is investigated. It is assumed that immature predator and mature individuals of each species are divided by a fixed age, and immature predator do not have the ability to attack prey. Sufficient conditions are derived for the permanence and existence of positive periodic solution of the model. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the feasibility of our main results.     

Two-patches prey impulsive diffusion periodic predator–prey model

In this paper, we study a periodic predator–prey system with prey impulsive diffusion in two patches. On the basis of comparison theorem of impulsive differential equation and other analysis methods, sufficient and necessary conditions on the predator–prey system where predator have not other food source are established. Two examples and numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the feasibility of our results. A conclusion is given in the end.     

Coexistence and stability of predator-prey model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response and stage structure

We present a predator-prey model of Beddington-DeAngelis type functional response with stage structure on prey. The constant time delay is the time taken from birth to maturity about the prey. By the uniform persistence theories and monotone dynamic theories, sharp threshold conditions which are both necessary and sufficient for the permanence and extinction of the model as well as the sufficient conditions for the global stability of the coexistence equilibria are obtained. Biologically, it is proved that the variation of prey stage structure can affect the permanence of the system and drive the predator into extinction by changing the prey carrying capacity: Our results suggest that the predator coexists with prey permanently if and only if predator's recruitment rate at the peak of prey abundance is larger than its death rate; and that the predator goes extinct if and only if predator's possible highest recruitment rate is less than or equal to its death rate; furthermore, our results also show that a sufficiently large mutual interference by predators can stabilize the system.     

A predator–prey system with stage-structure for predator and nonlocal delay

This paper deals with the behavior of solutions to the reaction–diffusion system under homogeneous Neumann boundary condition, which describes a prey–predator model with nonlocal delay. Sufficient conditions for the global stability of each equilibrium are derived by the Lyapunov functional and the results show that the introduction of stage-structure into predator positively affects the coexistence of prey and predator. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the results.     

Permanence and extinction of periodic predator–prey systems in a patchy environment with delay

This paper studies two species predator–prey Lotka–Volterra type dispersal systems with periodic coefficients and infinite delays, in which the prey species can disperse among n-patches, but the predator species is confined to one patch and cannot disperse. Sufficient and necessary conditions of integrable form for the permanence, extinction and the existence of positive periodic solutions are established, respectively. Some well-known results on the nondelayed periodic predator–prey Lotka–Volterra type dispersal systems are improved and extended to the delayed case.