序线性拓扑空间中的凸算子在矩阵极值中的应用

文［１］将Ｒｎ 中Ｋｕｈｎ－Ｔｕｃｋｅｒ的条件推广到了序线性拓扑空间中,文［６］从另一角度出发把著名的Ｊｅｎｓｅｎ 不等式推广到了序Ｂａｎａｃｈ 空间之中,本文在［１］,［６］启发之下,以锥为工具给出了序线性拓扑空间中的凸算子在矩阵极值中的某些应用,从而利用变分的方法得到了广义最小二乘解的一个新证明．     

I.J.Matrix定理的更广泛推广

Ｉ．Ｊ．Ｍａｔｒｉｘ定理的更广泛推广张之正（河南洛阳师专数学系４７１０２２）近年来，数学通报连续讨论了１．Ｊ．Ｍａｔｒｉｘ定理的一些推广及其应用（文［ｌ］，［２］用复交函数中的留数定理，文［３Ｊ用初等方法，文［４］用线性代数中的Ｖａｎｄｅｒｍｏｎｄｅ...     

一维双曲守恒方程组的Taylor-Galerkin有限元方法

１．引言 在文章［８］中,利用双曲守恒律的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ方程形式,应用 Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元给出了求解一维双曲守恒律的计算方法．不同于间断有限元方法［２］、［３］和 Ｔａｙｌｏｒ－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元方法［１］求解双曲守恒律,文章［８］采用连续 Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元求解双曲守恒律． 在文章［８］中,对差分方法和有限元方法求解双曲守恒律作了较为详细的讨论．同时在文章［８］中,采用积分变换,将双曲守恒律方程变成 Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ方程形式．由于 Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏ…     

线性码译码的一种算法

线性码译码的一种算法杜宏（中国科学院系统科学研究所，北京１０００８０）１９９２年３月２５日收到．引言线性码的译码算法一直是一个公开问题．Ｊ．Ｊｕｓｔｅｓｅｎ等人在文［２］中给出了平面代数曲线上代数几何码译码的一种算法之后，Ａ．Ｎ．Ｓｋｏｒｏｂｏｇａｔ...     

多孔介质驱动问题的混合元最小二乘特征有限元方法及其收敛分析

１．引言多孔介质二相驱动问题的数学模型是偶合的非线性偏微分方程组的初边值问题．该问题可转化为压力方程和浓度方程［１－４］．浓度方程一般是对流占优的对流扩散方程,它的对流速度依赖于比浓度方程的扩散系数大得多的Ｆａｒｃｙ速度．因此Ｄａｒｃｙ速度的求解精度直接影响着浓度的求解精度．为了提高速度的求解精度,７０年代Ｐ．Ａ．Ｒａｖｉａｔ和Ｊ．Ｍ．Ｔｈｏｍａｓ提出混合有限元方法［５］．Ｊ．ＤｏｕｇｌａｓＪｒ,Ｔ．Ｆ．Ｒｕｓｓｅｌｌ,Ｒ．Ｅ．Ｅｗｉｎｇ,Ｍ．Ｆ．Ｗｈｅｅｌｅｒ［１］－［４］,［９］,［１２］袁…     

单调线性互补问题的最小原则(II)

在文［１］的基础上，对单调线性互补问题（ＭＬＣＰ）给出了不同于文［１７］的最小原则的另一形式，并提出了一个在有限步内求出单调线性互补问题解集的新算法；给出了单调线性互补问题的三个误差界公式．这些公式推广了文［６］的有关结果，并且较文［８］中的误差界表示形式简洁和易于检验．     

非线性方程解的blow－up和防爆问题

非线性方程解的ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ和防爆问题文如庆（中南工业大学）在液体的超导理论，化学和生物工程等科学技术中，都会出现非线性热方程，Ｋ．Ｊ．Ｂｒｏｗｎ，Ｃ．Ｓ．Ｋａｈｎｅ和Ｌ．Ｅ．Ｂｏｂｉｓｎｄ等人，分别在［１］－［３］中，对二阶半线性热方程及其解的性质...     

关于J.Vukman的一个问题

关于Ｊ．Ｖｕｋｍａｎ的一个问题黄允宝（杭州教育学院）本文Ｒ始终表示一个中心为Ｃ的结合环，我们将用符号［ｘ，ｙ］表示ｘｙ－ｙｘ并使用恒等式［ｘｙ，ｚ］＝［ｘ，ｚ］ｙ＋ｘ［ｙ，ｚ］，［ｘ，ｙｚ］＝［ｘ，ｙ］ｚ＋ｙ［ｘ，ｚ］．称环Ｒ是素环如果ａＲｂ＝０蕴含...     

由主子阵和缺损特征对构造Jacobi矩阵

１．引言设ｎ阶Ｊａｃｏｂｉ矩阵为 Ｊａｃｏｂｉ矩阵逆特征值问题的研究在振动工程、结构设计和系统参数识别等领域有重要应用．由主子阵和谱数据构造Ｊａｃｏｂｉ阵Ｊｎ,戴华首次得到ｎ为偶数时有解的充要条件,并给出了一个数值算法 ［１］;［２］对 ｎ为任意正整数时给出了一个新算法,此算法在计算过程中可自动判断解的存在性．由缺损特征对和谱数据构造三对角对称阵,［３］给出了有解的充要条件,本文研究由主子阵和缺损特征对构造Ｊａｃｏｂｉ矩阵,其问题如下： 问题Ａ．给定ｋ阶Ｊａｃｏｂｉ阵又给定和求和阶 Ｊａｃｏｂｉ阵使…     

基于近似惯性流形的后验Galerkin的方法

１．引言 为提高用数值方法解非线性发展方程及非线性椭圆边值问题的逼近阶,许多学者例如Ｊ．Ｎｏｖｏ和 Ｅ．Ｔｉｔｉ［４］, Ｍａｒｉｏｎ和 Ｔｅｍａｎ［６］,Ｊ．Ｘｕ［７］以及 Ｗ．Ｌａｙｔｏｎ［９］等人,提出了后验Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法、近似惯性流形方法、非线性Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法、各种区域分裂法、多重网格法等等．本文根据［１］提出了一种新的高精度的后验 Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法．它的逼近阶是经典 Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法逼近阶的两倍． 考虑非线性椭圆边值问题这里ｎ是按ｄ＝２,３）上具有分段光滑边界ｒ的有界区域,…     

Rigid isotopy classification of real algebraic curves of bidegree (3,3) on quadrics

A rigid isotopy of nonsingular real algebraic curves on a quadric is a path in the space of such curves of a given bidegree. We obtain the rigid isotopy classification of nonsingular real algebraic curves of bidegree (3, 3) on a hyperboloid and on an ellipsoid. We also study of the space of real algebraic curves of bidegree (3, 3) with a single node or cusp. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 6, pp. 810–815, December, 1999.     

Bounds of the Hausdorff Measure of Sierpinski carpet

By means of the idea of [2]（Jia Baoguo,J.Math.Anal.Appl.In press） and the self.similarity of Sierpinski carpet, we obtain the lower and upper bounds of the Hausdorff Measure of Sierpinski carpet, which can approach the Hausdorff Measure of Sierpinski carpet infinitely.     

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Toward eudaimonology: notes on a quantitative framework for the study of happiness

After noting factors (concern for others, ignorance, irrationality) accounting for the divergences between preference and happiness, the question of representing the preference of an individual by a utility function is discussed, taking account of lexicographic ordering, imperfect discrimination and the corresponding concepts of semiorder and sub-semiorder. Methods to improve upon the interpersonal comparability of measures of happiness such as pinning down the dividing line of zero happiness and the use of a just perceivable increment of happiness are discussed. The relation of social welfare to individual welfare (i.e. happiness) is then considered. Some reasonable set of axioms ensuring that social welfare is a separable function of and indeed an unweighted sum of individual welfares are reviewed. Finally, happiness is regarded as a function of objective, institutional and subjective factors; an interdisciplinary approach is needed even for an incomplete analysis.     

Creep of polymer concrete in the nonlinear region

Two polyester-based polymer concretes with various volume content of diabase as an extender and aggregate are tested in creep under compression at different stress levels. The phenomenological and structural approaches are both used to analyze the experimental data. Common features of changes in the instantaneous and creep compliances are clarified, and a phenomenological creep model which accounts for the changes in the instantaneous compliance and in the retardation spectrum depending on the stress level is developed. It is shown that the model can be used to describe the experimental results of stress relaxation and creep under repeated loading. Modeling of the composite structure and subsequent solution of the optimization problem confirm the possibility of the existence of an interphase layer more compliant than the binder. A direct correlation between the interphase volume content and the instantaneous compliance of the composite is revealed. It is found that the distinction in nonlinearity of the viscoelastic behavior of the two polymer concretes under investigation can be due to the difference in their porosity. Submitted to the 11th International Conference on Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000.) Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 147–164, 2000.     

The use of phase portraits to visualize and investigate isolated singular points of complex functions

ABSTRACT

Undergraduate students usually study Laurent series in a standard course of Complex Analysis. One of the major applications of Laurent series is the classification of isolated singular points of complex functions. Although students are able to find series representations of functions, they may struggle to understand the meaning of the behaviour of the function near isolated singularities. In this paper, I briefly describe the method of domain colouring to create enhanced phase portraits to visualize and study isolated singularities of complex functions. Ultimately this method for plotting complex functions might help to enhance students' insight, in the spirit of learning by experimentation. By analysing the representations of singularities and the behaviour of the functions near their singularities, students can make conjectures and test them mathematically, which can help to create significant connections between visual representations, algebraic calculations and abstract mathematical concepts.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF ECKHOFF＇S METHOD FOR FOURIER SERIES CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION

The current paper considers the problem of recovering a function using a limited number of its Fourier coefficients. Specifically, a method based on Bernoulli-like polynomials suggested and developed by Krylov, Lanczos, Gottlieb and Eckhoff is examined. Asymptotic behavior of approximate calculation of the so-called ＂jumps＂ is studied and asymptotic L2 constants of the rate of convergence of the method are computed.     

Absolute Continuity of Measures in the Class of Markov and Semi-Markov Processes of Diffusion Type

The property of absolute continuity of measures in the class of one-dimensional semi-Markov processes of diffusion type is investigated. The measure of such a process can be composed of two measures. The first one is a distribution of a random track, and the second one is a conditional distribution of a time run along the track. The desired density is represented in the form of product of two corresponding densities.     

Schreier rewriting beyond the classical setting

Using actions of free monoids and free associative algebras, we establish some Schreiertype formulas involving ranks of actions and ranks of subactions in free actions or Grassmann-type relations for the ranks of intersections of subactions of free actions. The coset action of the free group is used to establish a generalization of the Schreier formula in the case of subgroups of infinite index. We also study and apply large modules over free associative and free group algebras. This work was supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Grant No. 227060-04), Yuri Bahturin, National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMS-0700811) and Russian Fund for Basic Research (Grant No. 08-01-00573), Alexander Olshanskii