关于J－对称微分算子的J－自伴扩张的若干注记

本文给出了一条解析描述Ｊ－对称微分算子Ｊ－自伴扩张的新途径．我们借助方程Ｔ（ｙ）＝λｏｙ的解，而不是如文［３］利用方程＋（ｙ）＇＝－ｙ的解来描述Ｊ－对称微分算式的所有Ｊ－自伴域在奇异端点的边条件，不过我们假设生成的最小算子具非空正则域．我们对主要定理给出了若干有趣的注，得到了二阶极限圆情形的有趣结果．     

Existence of solutions of two generalized riccati operator equations and their representation

The solutions of two generalized Riccati operator equations are discussed in terms of two critical parameter values, which are related to the application of optimal control under unknown disturbances. Explicit formulas for calculating these two critical parameters as well as the closedform solutions of these two generalized Riccati operator equations are given. The connection between these two parameters and a zero-sum differential game is also investigated.     

Mikusinski算符演算在方程求解中的应用

就 Mikusinski算符演算在方程求解方面的研究进展情况和已获得的重要结果作一综述 ,其内容有常系数线性微分方程、差分方程的 M算符解法 ;变数算符概念及其相关结果 ;变系数线性常微分方程、差分方程、差分微分方程的 M算符解法以及 M算符演算在其他方程求解中的应用 .     

Poisson Equations Associated with Differential Second Quantization Operators in White Noise Analysis

In this paper we shall show the heredity of a differentiable one-parameter semigroup under the second quantization and then discuss the resolvent of the differential second quantization operator and the potentials of test white noise functionals. As an application, we shall investigate the existence of solutions of the Poisson-type equations associated with differential second quantization operators as well as operators similar to differential second quantization operators.     

一类种群动力学模型正概周期解的存在性

本文讨论了一类时滞微分方程正概周期解的存在性问题,利用锥中u_0-凹算子与增算子的性质,不仅得到了上述系统的正概周期解的存在性与非存在性的结论,还改进了现有的结果,并且我们的方法也适用于更一般的系统．     

一类含Hysteresis微分子算子的反应扩散方程

In this paper, the classical and weak derivatives with respect to spatial variable of a class of hysteresis functional are discussed. Some conclusions about solutions of a class of reaction-diffusion equations with hysteresis differential operator are given.     

New approach to differential equations with countable impulses

This paper provides a new approach to study the solutions of a class of generalized Jacobi equations associated with the linearization of certain singular flows on Riemannian manifolds with dimension n + 1.A new class of generalized differential operators is defined.We investigate the kernel of the corresponding maximal operators by applying operator theory.It is shown that all nontrivial solutions to the generalized Jacobi equation are hyperbolic,in which there are n dimension solutions with exponential...     

更一般的常系数线性差分微分方程的解

利用Mikusinski J的算符演算,移动算符级数和微分算符的有关公式,给出更为一般的低阶常系数线性差分微分方程的级数形式解.     

Operator kernel estimates for functions of generalized Schrödinger operators

We study the decay at large distances of operator kernels of functions of generalized Schrödinger operators, a class of semibounded second order partial differential operators of mathematical physics, which includes the Schrödinger operator, the magnetic Schrödinger operator, and the classical wave operators (i.e., acoustic operator, Maxwell operator, and other second order partial differential operators associated with classical wave equations). We derive an improved Combes-Thomas estimate, obtaining an explicit lower bound on the rate of exponential decay of the operator kernel of the resolvent. We prove that for slowly decreasing smooth functions the operator kernels decay faster than any polynomial.

     

一类非线性算子方程的正算子解的研究

研究了算子方程X^(-1)+A(-1)+A⁺X+X^tA=Q,的正算子解问题,给出了此类非线性算子方程正算子解的范围以及正算子解存在的一些充分必要条件,并用迭代的方法得到了方程的正算子解.     

Branching of Solutions of the Abstract Kinetic Equation

In this paper, bifurcation of solutions of a special nonlinear operator equation used in mathematical physics is considered. In the case of an equation for which the Fréchet derivative of the associated operator is a locally perturbed Fredholm operator, sufficient conditions for branching of solutions are studied. The methodology of application of the formalism developed in the paper is demonstrated by the example of the Boltzmann equation.     

线性常微分方程(组)的算子方法介绍及其研究展望

综述了线性微分方程(组)的算子方法,侧重地介绍了作者所发展的一系列方法和重要的结果与解公式.提出了算子方法研究的几点展望.     

算子方程X+A~*X~(-t)A=Q的正算子解的研究

研究了算子方程X+A*X~(-t)A=Q(t>1)的正算子解问题,分别给出了算子方程X+A*X~(-t)A=Q有正算子解的一些充分条件和必要条件,并确定了解的范围,用迭代的方法得到方程的正算子解.     

算子方程AX-XA*=B的正解与实正解

利用算子矩阵分块技巧和算子的广义逆,在A是幂等算子的情况下,给出了算子方程AX-XA＊=B有正解和有实正解的充要条件,并给出了正解和实正解的通式。     

一类脉冲中立型抛物系统振动性

考虑一类具高阶Laplace算子的脉冲中立型抛物偏微分系统的振动性,借助于一阶脉冲时滞微分不等式,得到了该类系统在Dirichlet边值条件下所有解振动的若干充分条件.所得结果充分反映了脉冲和时滞在系统振动中的影响作用.     

微分方程解刻画的实系数对称微分算子的自共轭域

通过把两个奇异端点的边界条件加以分离,利用微分方程的解(实参数解或复参数解)给出了实系数对称微分算子最大算子域的一种新的分解.进而应用这些解统一对其自共轭域进行描述,给出了自共轭域的完全刻画.     

Shape-preserving properties and asymptotic behaviour of the semigroup generated by the Black-Scholes operator

The paper is devoted to a careful analysis of the shape-preserving properties of the strongly continuous semigroup generated by a particular second-order differential operator, with particular emphasis on the preservation of higher order convexity and Lipschitz classes. In addition, the asymptotic behaviour of the semigroup is investigated as well. The operator considered is of interest, since it is a unidimensional Black-Scholes operator so that our results provide qualitative information on the solutions of classical problems in option pricing theory in Mathematical Finance. The paper is dedicated to Professor Luigi Albano on the occasion of his 70th birthday.     

间断系数的二阶椭圆型方程解的正则性

该文研究的问题源自于生物学与物理学中具有间断介电系数的静电场。作者以拟微分算子为主要工具讨论具间断系数的半线性二阶椭圆型方程解的存在性和正则性 。     

On the Right-Definite and Left-Definite Spectral Theory of the Legendre Polynomials

In this paper, we further develop the left-definite and right-definite spectral theory associated with the self-adjoint differential operator A in L²(-1,1), generated from the classical second-order Legendre differential equation, having the sequence of Legendre polynomials as eigenfunctions. Specifically, we determine the first three left-definite spaces associated with the pair (L²(-1,1),A). As a consequence of these results, we determine the explicit domain of both the associated left-definite operator A₁, first observed by Everitt, and the self-adjoint operator A^1/2. In addition, we give a new characterization of the domain D(A) of A and, as a corollary, we present a new proof of the Everitt-Mari result which gives optimal global smoothness of functions in D(A).