Closed surfaces defined from biquadratic splines

In order to construct closed surfaces with continuous unit normal, this paper studies certain spaces of spline functions on meshes of four-sided faces. The functions restricted to the faces are biquadratic polynomials or, in certain special cases, bicubic polynomials. A basis is constructed of positive functions with small support which sum to 1 and reduce to tensor-product biquadratic B-splines away from certain singular vertices. It is also shown that the space is suitable for interpolating data at the midpoints of the faces.Communicated by Wolfgang Dahmen.     

关于二元样条空间下的三角剖分的分解

本文指出，在一定条件下，对于一个二元样条空间，所考虑的三种剖分中的某些胞腔和网线可以消去，而前后两个三角剖分下样条空间的结构有着紧密的联系，从而可以用简单划分下的空间结构表示复杂剖分下的空间结构。该分解剖分的步骤可以递推的进行，尤其对Ｓ＾１ｓ。据此，本文还分析了剖分对Ｓ＾１２的奇异性并给出一组奇异的剖分。     

Positivity of curvature and convexity of faces

Two-dimensional polyhedra homeomorphic to closed two-dimensional surfaces are considered in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. While studying the structure of an arbitrary face of a polyhedron, an interesting particular case is revealed when the magnitude of only one plane angle determines the sign of the curvature of the polyhedron at the vertex of this angle. Due to this observation, the following main theorem of the paper is obtained: If a two-dimensional polyhedron in the three-dimensional Euclidean space is isometric to the surface of a closed convex three-dimensional polyhedron, then all faces of the polyhedron are convex polygons.     

Spline Split Quaternion Interpolation in Minkowski Space

Spherical spline quaternion interpolation has been done on sphere in Euclidean space using quaternions. In this paper, we have done the spline split quaternion interpolation on hyperbolic sphere in Minkowski space using split quaternions and metric Lorentz. This interpolation curve is called spherical spline split quaternion interpolation in Minkowski space (MSquad).     

How to build all Chebyshevian spline spaces good for geometric design?

In the present work we determine all Chebyshevian spline spaces good for geometric design. By Chebyshevian spline space we mean a space of splines with sections in different Extended Chebyshev spaces and with connection matrices at the knots. We say that such a spline space is good for design when it possesses blossoms. To justify the terminology, let us recall that, in this general framework, existence of blossoms (defined on a restricted set of tuples) makes it possible to develop all the classical geometric design algorithms for splines. Furthermore, existence of blossoms is equivalent to existence of a B-spline bases both in the spline space itself and in all other spline spaces derived from it by insertion of knots. We show that Chebyshevian spline spaces good for design can be described by linear piecewise differential operators associated with systems of piecewise weight functions, with respect to which the connection matrices are identity matrices. Many interesting consequences can be drawn from the latter characterisation: as an example, all Chebsyhevian spline spaces good for design can be built by means of integral recurrence relations.     

数控系统中封闭曲线三次均匀B样条插补不平滑处理研究

数控系统中经常会用到样条插值,对于不封闭曲线,一般的样条插值,就能解决,但对于封闭曲线,首尾控制点的处理不当,传统的增加控制点的方法经常会出现不平滑,甚至锐角,本文就应用埃尔米特插值解决这一问题,并在Visual C++上进行仿真实现.     

Dimension elevation for Chebyshevian splines

Dimension elevation refers to the Chebyshevian version of the classical degree elevation process for polynomials or polynomial splines. In this paper, we consider the case of splines. The original spline space is based on a given Extended Chebsyhev space \mathbbE{\mathbb{E}} contained in another Extended Chebsyhev space \mathbbE^*{\mathbb{E}}^* of dimension increased by one. The original spline space, based on \mathbbE{\mathbb{E}}, is then embedded in a larger one, based on \mathbbE^*\mathbb{E}^*. Thanks to blossoms we show how to compute the new poles of any spline in the original spline space in terms of its initial poles.     

三维Ⅱ型剖分上的样条空间

三维Ⅱ型剖分上的样条空间施锡泉（大连理工大学数学研究所）ＳＰＬＩＮＥＳＰＡＣＥＳＯＮＴＹＰＥ－２ＴＲＩＡＮＧＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＲ￣３￥ＳｈｉＸｉ－ｑｕａｎ（Ｉｎｓｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．，ＤａｌｉｎＵｎｉｖ．ｏｆＳｃｉ．ａｎｄＴｅｃｈ．）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：...     

小波理论在无单元方法中权函数研究的应用

小波理论中多分辨率分析(MRA),可以提供在不同分辨率下分析表达信息的有效途径．基于样条小波多分辨率分析,将无单元中的权函数投影到尺度空间去研究,尝试一种新的权函数研究方法,并给出了算例．     

On the Problem of Instability in the Dimensions of Spline Spaces over T-Meshes with T-Cycles

The T-meshes are local modification of rectangular meshes which allow T-junctions. The splines over T-meshes are involved in many fields, such as finite element methods, CAGD etc. The dimension of a spline space is a basic problem for the theories and applications of splines. However, the problem of determining the dimension of a spline space is difficult since it heavily depends on the geometric properties of the partition. In many cases, the dimension is unstable. In this paper, we study the instability in the dimensions of spline spaces over T-meshes by using the smoothing cofactor-conformality method. The modified dimension formulas of spline spaces over T-meshes with T-cycles are also presented. Moreover, some examples are given to illustrate the instability in the dimensions of the spline spaces over some special meshes.     

The geometric structure of generalized state spaces

The facial structure of the generalized state space of a C¹-algebra A is investigated. The norm closed and w¹-closed faces are characterized in terms of projections in $\text{A}{}^7\text{? M}{}_{\mathrm{n}}$. Matricially convex faces are introduced and shown to correspond to the faces of the state space of A.     

On the Dynamic Solution of the Volterra Integral Equation in the Form of Rational Spline Functions

Mathematical Notes - The approximate solution of the Volterra integral equation of the second kind is represented as collocation rational spline functions on successive closed intervals exhausting...     

加密网格点二元局部基插值样条函数

1.简介 由于在理论以及应用两方面的重要性,多元样条引起了许多人的注意([6],[7]),紧支撑光滑分片多项式函数对于曲面的逼近是一个十分有效的工具。由于它们的局部支撑性,它们很容易求值;由于它们的光滑性,它们能被应用到要满足一定光滑条件的情况下;由于它们是紧支撑的,它们的线性包有很大的逼近灵活性,而且用它们构造逼近方法来解决的系统是     

Spline prewavelets for non-uniform knots

Summary In this paper, we develop a framework suitable for performing a multiresolution analysis using univariate spline spaces of arbitrary degree and with non-uniform knot-sequences. To this end, we show, among other things, the existence of compactly supported prewavelets and of prewavelets that are globally supported, but decay exponentially. In each case we obtain a decomposition of a fine spline space as a sum of a coarse spline space plus a spline space spanned by prewavelets.     

Algorithms for spline wavelet packets on an interval

The aim of this paper is to describe decomposition and reconstruction algorithms for spline wavelet packets on a closed interval. In order to generate packet spaces of dyadic dimensions, it is necessary to modify the approach for spline wavelets on an interval as studied by Chui, Quak and Weyrich in [3, 11]. The first author was supported by the Department of the Air Force, contract F33600-94-M-2603, and the second author by the Department of Defense, contract H98230-R5-93-9187.     

Morgan-Scott型剖分上的样条空间的奇异性

Multivariate spline function is an important research object and tool in Computational Geometry. The singularity of multivariate spline spaces is a difficult problem that is ineritable in the research of the structure of multivariate spline spaces. The aim of this paper is to reveal the geometric significance of the singularity of bivariate spline space over Morgan-Scott type triangulation by using some new concepts proposed by the first author such as characteristic ratio, characteristic mapping of lines （or ponits）, and characteristic number of algebraic curve. With these concepts and the relevant results, a polished necessary and sufficient conditions for the singularity of spline space S u＋1^u （△MS^u） are geometrically given for any smoothness u by recursion. Moreover, the famous Pascal＇s theorem is generalized to algebraic plane curves of degree n≥3.     

W_2~m空间中样条插值算子与最佳逼近算子的一致性

由线性微分算子确定的样条是连接多项式样条与希氏空间中抽象算子样条的重要环节,对微分算子样条的研究,既可从更高的观点揭示和概括多项式样条,又可启示我们去发现抽象算子样条的一些新的理论和应用． Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数是研究微分算子样条的重要工具 ［１］,但在微分算子插值样条的计算及将样条用于数值分析中,再生核方法起着更重要的作用．文献［２］［３］给出了与二阶线性微分算子插值样条有关的再生核解析表达式;由此得到了二阶微分算子插值样条与空间Ｗ_２～１［ａ,ｂ］中最佳插值逼近算子的一致性;而且还利用再生核给出了Ｈｉ…     

Quasi-interpolation projectors for box splines

We consider box spline quasi-interpolants based on local linear functionals of point evaluator and integral type. The approximations are easy to compute, and reproduce the whole spline space in question.