ISOGENOUS OF THE ELLIPTIC CURVES OVER THE RATIONALS

AbstractAn elliptic curve is a pair (E,O), where ?is a smooth projective curve of genus 1 and O is a point of E, called the point at infinity. Every elliptic curve can be given by a Weierstrass equationE:y2 a1xy a3y = x3 a2x2 a4x a6.Let Q be the set of rationals. E is said to be dinned over Q if the coefficients ai, i = 1,2,3,4,6 are rationals and O is defined over Q.Let E/Q be an elliptic curve and let E(Q)tors be the torsion group of points of E denned over Q. The theorem of Mazur asserts that E(Q)tors is one of the following 15 groupsE(Q)tors　Z/mZ, m = 1,2,..., 10,12,Z/2Z × Z/2mZ, m = 1,2,3,4.We say that an elliptic curve E'/Q is isogenous to the elliptic curve E if there is an isogeny, i.e. a morphism : E E' such that (O) = O, where O is the point at infinity.We give an explicit model of all elliptic curves for which E(Q)tors is in the form Z/mZ where m= 9,10,12 or Z/2Z × Z/2mZ where m = 4, according to Mazur's theorem. Morever, for every family of such elliptic curves, we give an explicit m     

关于一类中心循环的有限P-群的自同构群

确定了一类中心循环的有限p-群G的自同构群.设G=X_3(p~m)~(*n)*Z_(p~(m+r)),其中m≥1,n≥1和r≥0,并且X_3(p~m)=x,y|x~(p~m)=y~(p~m)=1,[x,y]~(p~m)=1,[x,[x,y]]=[y,[x,y]]=1.Aut_nG表示Aut G中平凡地作用在N上的元素形成的正规子群,其中G'≤N≤ζG,|N|=p~(m+s),0≤s≤r,则(i)如果p是一个奇素数,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌Z_(p~((m+s-1)(p-1))),Aut_nG/InnG≌Sp(2n,Z_(p~m))×Z_(p~(r-s)).(ii)如果p=2,那么AutG/Aut_nG≌H,其中H=1(当m+s=1时)或者Z_(2~(m+s-2))×Z_2(当m+s≥2时).进一步地,Aut_nG/InnG≌K×L,其中K=Sp(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r0时)或者O(2n,Z_(2~m))(当r=0时),L=Z_(2~(r-1))×Z_2(当m=1,s=0,r≥1时)或者Z_(2~(r-s)).     

与焦点有关的一组圆锥曲线结论

<正>性质1如图1,已知椭圆C:x²/a2/a²+y2+y²/b2/b²=1(a>b>0)的右焦点为F,点M是C上异于左、右顶点A,B的一点,直线AM与直线x=a交于点N,线段BN的中点为E,则(1)∠EFB=∠EFM;(2)EM是C的切线.证明(1)由已知,得A(-a,0),B(a,0),F(c,0),设M(x_0,y_0),直线AM的方程为y=k(x+a),     

新题征展(66)

A题组新编1.已知⊙C:(x+3)2+y2=R2(R>0)和⊙D:(x-3)2+y2=1,动圆M与⊙C,⊙D均相切,圆心M的轨迹为E.(1)当R=1时,E的方程是;(2)当R=3时,E的方程是;(3)当R=5时,E的方程是;(4)当R=7时,E的方程是;(5)当R=9时,E的方程是.2.已知:椭圆:x225+y216=1,F1、F2分别为左、右焦点,点A(1,m),点P为椭圆上动点.(1)当m=5时,|PA|+|PF2|的最小值是;(2)当m=1时,|PA|+53|PF2|的最小值是;(3)当m=1时,|PA|+|PF2|的最小值是.3.△ABC中,三个顶点的坐标分别为A(2,4),B(-1,2),C(1,0),点P(x,y)在△ABC内部及边界运动,(1)z=ax-y取最小值的唯一最优解是(-1…     

The automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group

In this paper, the automorphism group of a generalized extraspecial p-group G is determined, where p is a prime number. Assume that |G| = p 2n+m and |ζG| = p m , where n 1 and m 2. (1) When p is odd, let Aut G G = {α∈ AutG | α acts trivially on G }. Then Aut G G⊿AutG and AutG/Aut G G≌Z p-1 . Furthermore, (i) If G is of exponent p m , then Aut G G/InnG≌Sp(2n, p) × Z p m-1 . (ii) If G is of exponent p m+1 , then Aut G G/InnG≌ (K Sp(2n-2, p))×Z p m-1 , where K is an extraspecial p-group of order p 2n-1 . In particular, Aut G G/InnG≌ Z p × Z p m-1 when n = 1. (2) When p = 2, then, (i) If G is of exponent 2 m , then AutG≌ Sp(2n, 2) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 3 · 2 m+2 . None of the Sylow subgroups of AutG is normal, and each of the Sylow 2-subgroups of AutG is isomorphic to H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , K = Z 2 . (ii) If G is of exponent 2 m+1 , then AutG≌ (I Sp(2n-2, 2)) × Z 2 × Z 2 m-2 , where I is an elementary abelian 2-group of order 2 2n-1 . In particular, when n = 1, |AutG| = 2 m+2 and AutG≌ H K, where H = Z 2 × Z 2 × Z 2 m-1 , K = Z 2 .     

On intersections of independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields

Let XH = {XH(s),s ∈RN1} and X K = {XK(t),t ∈R N2} be two independent anisotropic Gaussian random fields with values in R d with indices H =(H1,...,HN1) ∈(0,1)N1,K =(K1,...,KN2) ∈(0,1) N2,respectively.Existence of intersections of the sample paths of X H and X K is studied.More generally,let E1■RN1,E2■RN2 and FRd be Borel sets.A necessary condition and a sufficient condition for P{(XH(E1)∩XK(E2))∩F≠Ф}>0 in terms of the Bessel-Riesz type capacity and Hausdorff measure of E1×E2×F in the metric space(RN1+N2+d,) are proved,where  is a metric defined in terms of H and K.These results are applicable to solutions of stochastic heat equations driven by space-time Gaussian noise and fractional Brownian sheets.     

RESEARCH ANNOUNCEMENTS Rough Marcinkiewicz Integrals With L(log~ L)~2 Kernels on Product Spaces

Let RN (N 2, N = n or m) be the N-dimensional Euclidean space and SN-1 be the unitsphere in RN. For nonzero point x RN, we denote x' = x/ |x|. E. M. Stein[12] defined a highdimensional analogue of the Marcinkiewicz integral on Rn by (f)(x)= (R|Fs(x)|2ds)1/2,where Fs(x) =dv, is a homogeneous function of degree zero, whoserestriction to Sn-1 is in L1 (Sn-1) and satisfies the cancellation property sn-1 (x')dx'= 0. Itis well-known that the Marcinkiewicz integral is very useful in harmonic…     

对称自正交相似矩阵逆特征值问题的推广

1引言对称自正交相似矩阵在结构力学、土木工程、数值分析等方面有实际应用,不少问题中常会遇到其逆特征值同题,研究它是有应用价值的．记(?)其中E=E_m(m阶单位阵)．容易验证1)T_k(E)·T_k(E)=E_(km)．2)T′_k(E)=T_k(E),其中T′_k(E)表示T_k(E)的转置．3) (?)其中k∈N(自然数)．令(?)当m=1时,T_k(E)就是k阶反序单位矩阵,即文[1]的(1)和(2)．定义1．1设A∈R~(2km×2km)满足SAS′=A,A′=A,则称A为对称自正交相似矩     

椭圆的长点与长线

<正>命题已知A、B分别为椭圆E:x~2/a~2+y~2/b~2=1(a>b>0)的左、右顶点,点M (m,0)(异于椭圆中心和长轴的端点),直线l:x=a~2/m.(1)若过点M的直线交椭圆于C、D两点,直线AC与直线BD交于点P,则点P在定直线l上;(2)若点P直线l上,直线PA、PB分别交椭圆于点C、D,则直线CD过定点M.     

这样证3~(1/2)是无理数更简捷

《中学生数学》2004年3月上(高中版第3期)给出了~3(1/2)是无理数的证明,但过程繁琐.现给出它的简捷证法. 证明用反证法:假设~3(1/2)是有理数,则可设~3(1/2)=m/n(m∈Z,n∈N )且m,n互质. ∴3=m2/n2(?)m2=3n2, ∴m必为3的倍数,可设m=3k(k∈Z),     

Property ∏σ and tensor products of operator algebras

In this paper, we introduce Property ∏σ of operator algebras and prove that nest subalgebras and the finite-width CSL subalgebras of arbitrary von Neumann algebras have Property ∏σ.Finally, we show that the tensor product formula alg ML1-(×)algNL2 = algM-(×)N(L1 (×) L2) holds for any two finite-width CSLs L1 and L2 in arbitrary von Neumann algebras M and N, respectively.     

完全多部图与完全图Kronercker积的点参数研究

若G1和G2是两个图,G1和G2的Kronecker图定义为V (G1×G2)= V (G1) × V (G2 E(G1 × G2)= {(u1,v1)(u2,v2)。在本文中,我们计算了p-部完全图 m1,m2,...,mp 和完全图Kn 的Kronecker积的顶点参数,m1 ≤ m2 ≤ ... ≤ mp,2 ≤ p ≤ n, and n ≥ 3 ,扩展了Mamut和Vumar的相关结论[Inform. Process. Lett. 106(2008)258-262].     

关于广义超特殊p-群的自同构群

用如下的方式确定了广义超特殊p-群G的自同构群.设|G|=p2n+m,|ζG|=pm,|N|=pl并且G'≤N≤ζG,其中n≥1且m≥2.AutnG表示AutG中平凡地作用在N上的所有自同构形成的正规子群.则(1)当p是奇素数时,AutG/AunG≌Z(p-1)pl-1.进一步地,(i)如果G的幂指数是pm,则Autn...     

求解带有非线性边界条件的涡流方程的A-φ解耦有限元格式

本文研究边界条件符合幂指数型非线性关系H × n = n × (|E × n|^α-1E × n)(0 < α ≤ 1)的涡流方程.使用A-φ耦合有限元格式数值求解这类问题具有较高精度,但计算开销大. A-φ解耦有限元计算格式能够在每个时间步上分别求解矢量A和标量φ,以此降低计算规模,提高计算效率.我们证明了解耦格式中解的存在唯一性,并且给出了它的误差估计.最后给出的数值实验证明了本文所提供的解耦算法是稳定和有效的.     

幂零Hall π-子群的存在性

本文首先将Ｈａｌ定理推广为：设Ｎ为Ｇ的正规子群，若Ｎ为Ｅｎπ群，Ｇ／Ｎ为Ｄπ群，则Ｇ为Ｄπ群．在此基础上得到了群Ｇ为Ｅｎπ群的充要条件为：（１）Ｇ存在正规子群Ｎ，满足Ｎ及Ｇ／Ｎ为Ｅｎπ群；（２）对任意ｐ∈π，任意ｑ∈π ｛ｐ｝及任意ｐ 元素ｘ，ＣＧ（ｘ）含Ｇ的Ｓｙｌｏｗｑ 子群．另外，我们对非Ａｂｌｅ单群的情形也进行了一些讨论．     

Kronecker乘积图的超连通性(英文)

设G1和G2是两个连通图,则G1和G2的Kronecker积G1×G2定义如下:V(G1×G2)=V(G1)×V(G2),E(G1×G2)={(u1,v1)(u2,v2):u1u2∈E(G1),v1v2∈E(G2)}.我们证明了G×Kn(n≥4)超连通图当且仅当κ(G)n>δ(G)(n 1),其中G是任意的连通图,Kn是n阶完全图.进一步我们证明了对任意阶至少为3的连通图G,如果κ(G)=δ(G),则G×Kn(n≥3)超连通图.这个结果加强了郭利涛等人的结果.     

Harmonic measure of continua with a fixed diameter

Let be the family of all continua E in , where U={¦z¦ < 1}, let U(E) be the connected component of UE containing the point z=0, let w_E(z₀=w(z₀, E, U(E)) be the harmonic measure of E relative to the domain U(E) at the point z₀ U(E). In the paper one answers affirmatively a question raised by B. Rodkin [K. F. Barth, D. A. Branna, and W. K. Hayman, Research problems in complx analysis, Bull. London Math. Soc.,l6, No. 5, 490–517, 1984]. Namely, one proves that in the family (d₀) of continua E , satisfying the condition diam E=d₀,o<d₀2, one has the inequality arcsin d₀/2, one indicates all the cases for which equality prevails.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 144, pp. 146–148, 1985.     

(R,S,μ)对称矩阵逆问题和最佳逼近问题及扰动分析

称R∈C^m×m为k次轮换矩阵若 R的最小多项式为x^k-1(k≥2).令μ∈{0,1,…,k-1}和ζ=e^2πi/k.若R∈C^m×m和S∈C^n×n为k次轮换矩阵,则称A∈C^m×m为(R,S,μ)对称矩阵若RAS^-1=ζ^μA.本文研究了(R,S,μ) 对称矩阵的逆问题和最佳逼近问题,得到了解的表达式. 并讨论了最佳逼近解的扰动分析,得到了比较满意的理论结果, 最后通过数值算例验证了该理论结果的正确性.     

On the Generalized Strongly Nil-Clean Property of Matrix Rings

Let R be an associative unital ring and not necessarily commutative.We analyze conditions under which every n × n matrix A over R is expressible as a sum A =E1 +…+ Es + N of (commuting) idempotent matrices Ei and a nilpotent matrix N.