一类二秩无扭Abel群的结构

本文以环论为工具,讨论了有最小型元素的二秩无扭群的结构和不变量,以及成同型与可分解的条件。     

有限秩的幂零群的自同构

设幂零群G=KP=PK,其中P是有限秩的幂零π-群,K是G的有限秩的π′-自由的正规子群.π不属于K的谱Sp(K),设1=ζ0Gζ1G…ζcG=G是G的上中心列,α和β是G的两个自同构,把α和β在每个商因子ζiG/ζ(i—1)G上的诱导自同构分别记为αi和βi,记Ii:=Im(αiβi—βiαi),则(i)当每个Ii都是有限循环群,并且I:=〈(αβ(g))(βα(g))(-1)|g∈G〉是G的有限子群时,α和β生成一个可解的几乎Abel群.(ii)当每个Ii或者是有限循环群,或者是秩1的可除群,或者是C⊕D,其中C是循环群,D是秩1的可除群,或者是无挠的局部循环群,或者Ii有正规子群列1JiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群,无挠的局部循环群,或者Ii=D⊕Ji,其中D是秩1的可除群,Ji为无挠的局部循环群,或者Ii有正规列1KiJiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群,秩1的可除群,无挠的局部循环群时,β和β生成一个可解的NAF-群.特别地,如果α和β是A的两个π′-自同构,那么(iii)当每个Ii都是有限循环群,并且I:=〈(αβ(g))(βα(g))(-1)|g∈G〉是有限群时,α和β生成的群是有限幂零π-群被有限Abelπ′-群的扩张.(iv)当每个Ii或者是有限循环群,或者是秩1的可除群,或者是C⊕D,其中C是循环群,D是秩1的可除群时,α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限π∪π′-群,它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限可解π∪π′-群的扩张.(v)当每个Ii或者是有限循环群,或者是秩1的可除群,或者是C⊕D,其中C是循环群,D是秩1的可除群,或者是无挠的局部循环群,或者Ii有正规子群列1JiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群,无挠的局部循环群,或者Ii=D⊕Ji,其中D是秩1的可除群,Ji为无挠的局部循环群,或者Ii有正规列1KiJiIi,其商因子分别为有限循环群,秩1的可除群,无挠的局部循环群时,α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限π∪π′-群,它的幂零长度至多是4.当K是FC-群时,在情形(v)中,α和β生成的群是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限可解π∪π′-群的扩张.此外,如果G=KP,K是一个FC-群,对G的下中心列考虑了类似的问题,得到了对偶的结果.     

有限秩的可解群的正则自同构

设G是有限秩的剩余有限可解群或是有限秩的剩余有限可解群的有限扩张,α是G的一个索数p阶正则自同构且φ:G→G(g→[g,α])是满射,则G是幂零类不超过h(p)的幂零群,其中h(p)是只与p有关的函数.     

扭Heisenberg李代数的Hom-结构及自同构群

通过Hom-Jacobi等式,计算出扭Heisenberg李代数的全体Hom-结构.另外,还刻画了扭Heisenberg李代数的自同构群.     

有限秩的幂零群的自同构(Ⅰ)

研究了有限秩的幂零群的自同构,证明了定理设幂零群G=KP,其中P是有限秩的幂零p-群,K是G的有限秩的p′-自由的正规子群,p不属于K的谱S_p(K).设α和β是G的两个p-自同构,记I:= <(αβ(g))·(βα(g))~(-1)|g∈G>,则(i)当I是有限循环群时,α和β生成一个有限p-群;在下列2种情形下,α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张.(ii)当I=Z_p∞时;(iii)当I=Z_pm⊕Z_p∞时;在下列4种情形下,α和β也生成一个可解的剩余有限p-群,它的幂零长度至多是3.(iv)当I是无挠的局部循环群时;(v)当I有子群列1相似文献   

具有素数阶几乎正则自同构的有限秩的可解群

设G是有限秩的剩余有限可解群或是有限秩的剩余有限可解群的有限扩张,α是G的素数p阶几乎正则自同构,则G有一个指数有限的幂零群且其幂零类不超过h(p),其中h(p)是只与p有关的函数.特别地,如果α是G的2阶几乎正则自同构,那么G有一个指数有限的Abel特征子群.     

无限亚局部循环群及其自同构群

作为之前工作的继续, 本文研究了无限亚局部循环群的结构以及它们的自同构和自同构群. 设 A,B 分别是秩1 的无挠Abel 群, G 为n 阶循环群. 群E 是A 被G 的扩张, G 被A 的扩张或者A 被 B 的扩张. 讨论了群E 的结构以及它们的自同构, 并得到了它们的自同构群.     

有限秩的幂零p-群的p-自同构

设G是一个有限秩的幂零p-群,α和β是G的两个p-自同构,记I= ((αβ(g))(βα(g))-1)|g∈G),则(i)当I是有限循环群时,α和β生成一个有限P-群; (ii)当I是拟循环p-群时,α和β生成一个可解的剩余有限P-群,它是有限生成的无挠幂零群被有限p-群的扩张．     

秩为1的格顶点算子超代数的自同构群

该文研究了秩为1的格顶点算子超代数的自同构群的一些基本性质, 并且给出了它的完全分类.     

可除阿贝尔p-群的自同构群

主要探讨了秩大于或者等于p-1的可除阿贝尔p-群的p-自同构群,并且得到这些p-自同构如何作用在该可除阿贝尔p-群上.这些结论有助于进一步理解Cernikov p-群的结构.     

A Remark on Twists and the Notion of Torsion-free Discrete Quantum Groups

In this paper twists of reduced locally compact quantum groups are studied. Twists of the dual coaction on a reduced crossed product are introduced and the twisted dual coactions are proved to satisfy a type of Takesaki–Takai duality. The twisted Takesaki–Takai duality implies that twists of discrete, torsion-free quantum groups are torsion-free. Cocycle twists of duals of semisimple, compact Lie are studied leading to a locally compact quantum group contained in the Drinfeld–Jimbo algebra which gives a dual notion of Woronowicz deformations for semisimple, compact Lie groups. These cocycle twists are proven to be torsion-free whenever the Lie group is simply connected.     

Torsion-free covers II

This paper continues the study of the existence of torsion-free covers with respect to a faithful hereditary torsion theory (ℑ,F) of left modules over a ringR with unity. If the filter of left ideals associated with (ℑ,F) has a cofinal subset of finitely generated left ideals, then every leftR-module has a torsion-free cover. An example is given to illustrate how this result generalizes all previously known existence theorems for torsion-free covers.     

Torsion-free Abelian groups with cyclic p-basic subgroups

We investigate the structure of indecomposable torsion-free Abelian groups all of whose p-basic subgroups are cyclic, and also the structure of the groups and rings of endomorphisms of such groups. We prove the existence of a torsion-free Abelian group of countable rank with cyclic p-basic subgroups which has no indecomposable nonzero direct summands.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 20, No. 6, pp. 805–813, December, 1976.     

Torsion-free covers

This paper studies the existence and properties of a torsion-free cover with respect to a faithful hereditary torsion theory (T, F) of modules over a ring with unity. A direct sum of a finite number of torsion-free covers of modules is the torsion-free cover of the direct sum of the modules. The concept of aT-near homomorphism, which generalizes Enochs’ definition of a neat submodule, is introduced and studied. This allows the generalization of a result of Enochs on liftings of homomorphisms. Hereditary torsion theories for which every module has a torsion-free cover are called universally covering. If the inclusion map ofR into the appropriate quotient ringQ is a left localization in the sense of Silver, the problem of the existence of universally-covering torsion theories can be reduced to the caseR=Q. As a consequence, many sufficient conditions for a hereditary torsion theory to be universally covering are obtained. For a universally-covering hereditary torsion theory (T, F), the following conditions are equivalent: (1) the product ofF-neat homomorphisms is alwaysT-neat; (2) the product of torsion-free covers is alwaysT-neat; (3) every nonzero module inT has a nonzero socle.     

Torsion-free modules with UA-rings of endomorphisms

An associative ring R is called a unique addition ring (UA-ring) if its multiplicative semigroup (R, · ) can be equipped with a unique binary operation+ transforming the triple (R, ·, +) to a ring. An R-module A is said to be an End-UA-module if the endomorphism ring End _R (A) of A is a UA-ring. In the paper, the torsion-free End-UA-modules over commutative Dedekind domains are studied. In some classes of Abelian torsion-free groups, the Abelian groups having UA-endomorphism rings are found.     

Torsion-free weakly transitive E-Engel Abelian groups

It is proved that if all the endomorphisms of a reduced torsion-free weakly transitive Abelian group are bounded right-nilpotent, then its ring of endomorphisms is commutative. The ring of endomorphisms of a torsion-free Abelian group with periodic group of automorphisms and Engel ring of endomorphisms is also commutative.     

Finitely Generated Torsion-free Nilp otent Groups Admitting an Automorphism of Prime Order

Let G be a finitely generated torsion-free nilpotent group and α an automorphism of prime order p of G. If the map φ : G-→ G defined by gφ= [g, α]is surjective, then the nilpotent class of G is at most h(p), where h(p) is a function depending only on p. In particular, if α3= 1, then the nilpotent class of G is at most2.     

Splitting Mixed Groups of Finite Torsion-Free Rank

Abstract

First, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for torsion-free finite rank subgroups of arbitrary abelian groups to be purifiable. An abelian group G is said to be a strongly ADE decomposable group if there exists a purifiable T(G)-high subgroup of G. We use a previous result to characterize ADE decomposable groups of finite torsion-free rank. Finally, in an extreme case of strongly ADE decomposable groups, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for abelian groups of finite torsion-free rank to be splitting.     

Torsion-free groups and modules with the involution property

An Abelian group or module is said to have the involution property if every endomorphism is the sum of two automorphisms, one of which is an involution. We investigate this property for completely decomposable torsion-free Abelian groups and modules over the ring of p-adic integers.