共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 524 毫秒
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椭圆边界上的自然积分算子及各向异性外问题的耦合算法 总被引:10,自引:5,他引:10
1.引 言为求解微分方程的外边值问题常需要引进人工边界(见[1-4]),对人工边界外部区域作自然边界归化得到的自然积分方程即Dirichlet-Neumann映射,正是人工边界上的准确的边界条件(见[2-6]),这是一类非局部边界条件.自然积分算子即Dirichlet-Neumann算子, 相似文献
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针对二维Helmholtz方程的内外边值问题,提出了插值型边界无单元法(interpolating boundary element-free method).在间接位势理论的基础上,利用Laplace方程基本解的特性,建立了求解Helmholtz方程Neumann边值内外问题的正则化形式,有效消除了强奇异积分的计算.其次通过引入全局距离展开成局部距离的幂级数,详细推导了距离函数的导数和法向导数差值的极限表达式.最后给出了4个插值型边界无单元法的数值算例,表明了该方法可取得较高的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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本文发现,以往习用的平面调和函数的两种边界积分方程不是充要的,其原因是一个实际上并不能包括全部调和函数的边界积分表达式误解为能如此.本文改正了这个表达式,并进而导出了充要的直接变量和间接变量的边界积分方程 相似文献
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利用变分法证明平面调和函数的外问题的确切形式;在此基础上,建立外问题的具有间接变量的等价边界积分方程;传统的外问题及边界积分方程不具有普遍适用性,本文对此进行了详细的讨论. 相似文献
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研究一类各向异性抛物外问题的自然边界归化及其自然边界元方法.通过自然边界归化,获得了该问题的自然积分方程和Poisson积分公式,给出了自然积分方程的数值解法,并通过数值例子以示本文方法的可行性与有效性. 相似文献
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外边值问题的边界元法与有限元法组合及奇性处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李瑞遐 《应用数学与计算数学学报》1992,6(1):34-41
本文讨论了以一条直线为边界的Helmholts方程外边值问题的边界元法与有限元法的组合过程,推导变分公式,并分别用奇性函数扩大有限元空间和用奇性单元处理尖点附近解的奇性,同边界元法的结果相比较,边界元法与有限元法的组合优越于边界元法。 相似文献
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Indirect and direct boundary integral equations equivalent to the original boundary value problem of differential equation of plane elasticity are established rigorously. The unnecessity or deficiency of some customary boundary integral equations is indicated by examples and numerical comparison. 相似文献
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Roman Chapko Drossos Gintides Leonidas Mindrinos 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》2018,44(2):453-476
In this work we consider the inverse elastic scattering problem by an inclusion in two dimensions. The elastic inclusion is placed in an isotropic homogeneous elastic medium. The inverse problem, using the third Betti’s formula (direct method), is equivalent to a system of four integral equations that are non linear with respect to the unknown boundary. Two equations are on the boundary and two on the unit circle where the far-field patterns of the scattered waves lie. We solve iteratively the system of integral equations by linearising only the far-field equations. Numerical results are presented that illustrate the feasibility of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Direct and inverse problems for the scattering of cracks with mixed oblique derivative boundary conditions from the incident plane wave are considered, which describe the scattering phenomenons such as the scattering of tidal waves by spits or reefs. The solvability of the direct scattering problem is proven by using the boundary integral equation method. In order to show the equivalent boundary integral system is Fredholm of index zero, some relationships concerning the tangential potential operator is used. Due to the mixed oblique derivative boundary conditions, we cannot employ the factorization method in a usual manner to reconstruct the cracks. An alternative technique is used in the theoretical analysis such that the far field operator can be factorized in an appropriate form and fulfills the range identity theorem. Finally, we present some numerical examples to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the factorization method. 相似文献
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The article considers the determination of the boundary of a two-dimensional region in which an initial boundary-value problem
for the heat equation is defined, given the solution of the problem for all time instants at some points of the region. The
direct problem is reduced to an integral equation, and numerical solutions of the inverse problem are obtained for the case
when the boundary is an ellipse. We investigate the sensitivity of the observed variables to the location (relative to the
boundary) of the point where the right-hand side of the equation is specified.
Translated from Prikladnaya Matematika i Informatika, No. 30, 2008, pp. 18–24. 相似文献
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利用格林函数的性质和Banach压缩映射原理讨论了含P-Laplacian算子反周期边值问题的解.首先,求出与该边值问题相关的格林函数并给出了格林函数的性质;然后将边值问题转化为与其等价的积分方程,利用格林函数的性质及Banach压缩映射原理得到边值问题解的唯一性;最后给出实例验证结果的合理性. 相似文献
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由2个共轭的实调和函数构建1个复解析函数,其复分析在应用数学和力学领域具有重要的作用.提出了一个加权残数方程组,证明了该方程组为2个共轭函数的域内控制方程、边界条件和边界上Cauchy Riemann(柯西-黎曼)条件的近似解,等效为复解析函数的逼近方程.在离散空间中,由该加权残数方程分别推导出2个位势问题的直接边界积分方程和1个表示Cauchy-Riemann条件的有限差分方程,随后解决了弱奇异线性方程组的求解难题,并提出用Cauchy积分公式求内点值的方法,从而建立了一种用于复分析的常单元共轭边界元法.最后,用3个算例证明了所提出方法适用于域内或域外的幂函数、指数函数或对数函数形式的解析函数,而且其误差与2维位势问题是同等量级的. 相似文献