On the Best Degree of Approximation by Euler (E,q)-Means

Let f(x)∈L_(2π) and its Fourier series by f(x)～α_0/2+sum from n=1 to ∞(α_ncosnx+b_nsinx)≡sum from n=0 to ∞(A_n(x)). Denote by S_n (f,x) its partial sums and by E_n~q(f,x) its Euler (E, q)-means, i. e. E_n~q(f,x)=1/(1+q)~π sum from m=0 to n((?)q~(n-m)S_m(f,x)), with q≥0 (E_n~0≡S_n). In [1] Holland and Sahney proved the following theorem. THEOREM A Ifω(f,t) is the modulus of continuity of f∈C_(2π), then the degree of approximation of f by the (E,q)-means of f is givens by##特殊公式未编改     

ON A THEOREM OF CHUI

Let f∈C_(2π) and let α_0/2+sum from k=1 to ∞ (a_k coskx+b_k sinkx) (1)be its Fourier series. Denote by S_n(f, x) the n-th partial sumof series (1) and by ω(f,δ) the modulus of continuity of functionf(x). For each q0, the Euler (E, q)-mean of series (1) is     

半拟线性p-Laplacian问题结点解的存在性

In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the following problem:-(φ_p(x′))′= α(t)φ_p(x~+) + β(t)φ_p(x~-) + ra(t)f(x), 0 t 1,x(0) = x(1) = 0,where φ_p(s) = |s|~(p-2)s, a ∈ C([0, 1],(0, ∞)), x~+= max{x, 0}, x~-=- min{x, 0}, α(t), β(t) ∈C[0, 1]; f ∈ C(R, R), sf(s) 0 for s ≠ 0, and f_0, f_∞∈(0, ∞), where f_0 = lim_|s|→0f(s)/φ_p(s), f_∞ = lim|s|→+∞f(s)/φ_p(s).We use bifurcation techniques and the approximation of connected components to prove our main results.     

关于Fourier余弦级数L~1收敛性的一点注记

本文指出文[1]中的定理4.1证明中包含着错误,并且建立了相应的正确结果。设α_0/2+sum from n=1 to ∞ α_n cos nx是f∈L(0,π]的Fourier余弦级数,假如存在a>0和单调数列{l_n}∈SV(N)使得α_n/(n~αl_n)↘(n→∞),那么下面两断言是等价的,(ⅰ) ‖S_n(f)-f‖_(L1)=0(1)(n→∞):(ⅱ)α_nlogn→0(n→∞)。     

Primitive Roots and Linearized Polynomials

Let f(x) = sum from t=0 to n α_ix~i∈GF(p)[x],we associate it with a ploynomial f~*(x)=sum from i=0 to n α_ix~(p~i),f(x) and f~*(x)are called p-associates of each other. f~*(x) is called a p-ploynomial,customary to speak of linearized polynomial. Let f(x)=x~m- 1/g(x), m = m_1~r, q = p~m, g(x)∈GF(p)[x],r be the order of g(x). Cohen and the author observed that if m_1≥2, there alwaysexsists a primitive roots ζ∈GF(q) suck that f~*(ζ) = f~*(c), here f~*(c)≠0. In fact     

MEAN APPROXIMATION OF A PERIODIC FUNCTION BY THE PARTIAL SUMS OF ITS FOURIER SERIES

Given a sequence of positive real numbers \[{\varepsilon _0},{\varepsilon _1},...,{\varepsilon _n},...\] which satisfy the conditions \[{\varepsilon _v} \to 0,{\varepsilon _v} - {\varepsilon _{v + 1}} \ge 0,{\varepsilon _v} - 2{\varepsilon _{v + 1}} + {\varepsilon _{v + 2}} \ge 0\] for v =0, 1, 2, ..., and a class L(s) of 2pi-periodic, L-integrable functions f(x) such that \[{E_n}{(f)_L} \le {\varepsilon _n}(n = 0,1,2,...)\], where \[{E_n}{(f)_L}\] is the best mean approximation of f(x) by trigonometrical polynomials of degree ≤n Let \[{S_n}(f)\] be the n-th partial sum of the Fourier series of f(x). It’s known that Oskolkov has proved \[\mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in L(\varepsilon )} ||f - {S_n}{(f)_L}|| = \sum\limits_{v = n}^{2n} {\frac{{{\varepsilon _n}}}{{v - n + 1}}} \] where \[||f|{|_L} = \int_0^{2\pi } {|f(x)|} dx\] Oskolkov asked whether there is a single function \[{f_0}(x) \in L(s)\] for which the above relation is satisfied for all n, In this paper the following result is obtained. Theorem Let \[L(\varepsilon )\] be a class of 2pi-periodic, L-integrable functions as giyen above, then there exists a funotion \[{f_0}(x) \in L(\varepsilon )\] such that \[{{\tilde f}_0}(x) \in L(\varepsilon )\] and \[\begin{array}{l} \overline {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } } \frac{{{{\left\| {{f_0} - {S_n}({f_0})} \right\|}_L}}}{{\sum\limits_{v = n}^{2n} {\frac{{{\varepsilon _n}}}{{v - n + 1}}} }} \ge C > 0\\overline {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty } } \frac{{{{\left\| {{{\tilde f}_0} - {S_n}({{\tilde f}_0})} \right\|}_L}}}{{\sum\limits_{v = n}^{2n} {\frac{{{\varepsilon _n}}}{{v - n + 1}}} }} \ge C > 0 \end{array}\] where C is an absolute constant. Some generalizations of the theorem are given.     

REGULARITY AND SYMMETRY OF SOLUTIONS OF AN INTEGRAL SYSTEM

In this paper,we are concerned with the regularity and symmetry of positive solutions of the following nonlinear integral system u(x) = ∫R n G α(x-y)v(y) q/|y|β dy,v(x) = ∫R n G α(x-y)u(y) p/|y|β dy for x ∈ R n,where G α(x) is the kernel of Bessel potential of order α,0 ≤β < α < n,1 < p,q < n-β/β and 1/p + 1 + 1/q + 1 > n-α + β/n.We show that positive solution pairs(u,v) ∈ L p +1(R n) × L q +1(R n) are Ho¨lder continuous,radially symmetric and strictly decreasing about the origin.     

β-变换的常返率问题

设([0,1),T_β)是β-变换动力系统.对x∈[0,1),记τ_n~β(x)为x首次返回到包含x的n阶柱集的时间.本文研究集合{x ∈ [0, 1) : lim inf n→∞(log τ_n~β(x))/log n= α, lim sup n→∞(log τ_n~β(x))/logn= γ}的Hausdorff维数,其中0αγ+∞,并证明了当α1时,这个集合的Hausdorff维数是0;当α1时,这个集合的Hausdorff维数就是1.随后,本文还考虑了首次返回到球的维数谱,得到了类似的0-1律.     

APPROXIMATION OF CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS BY THE GENERALIZED BERNSTEIN-BEZIER POLYNOMIALS

§1. Introduction In [1], for any α>0, and a function φ defined on [0,1], Geng-Zhe Change defined the generalized Bernstein-Bezier polynomial ofφ as follows: B_(n, a)(φ, x) = sum from k=0 to n φ(k/n){f_(nk)~a(x)-f_(n,k+1)~a,(x)} (1.1)where f_(n, n+1) (x) =0 and f_(n, k)(x) = sum from j=k to n x~j(1-x)~(n-j) k=0,1,...,n. (1.2)are the Bezier base functions of degree n.Obviously, for any x ∈(0, 1), we have     

The Hausdorff Dimension of Sections

The notion of finite-type open set condition is defined to calculate the Hausdorff dimensions of the sections of some self-similar sets, such as the dimension of intersection of the Koch curve and the line x = a with a∈Q.     

关于ρ-混合序列的完全收敛性

Let l (x) andβ(x) be even positive fun(?)tions. Suppose there is a censtant θ>0 such that β(x)/x~θ, x~2/β(x) and l(x) (x>0) are monotone nondecreasing Denote α(x) is the converse funotion of β(x). Theerem 1 Suppose there is a constant 0<ε_0<1 such that β(x)l(β(x))/x and x~(2-ε_0)/(β(x)l(β(x))) are monotene nondecreasing. Let {X_k} be a ρ-mixing sequence of identically distributed random varibles with EX_1=0 and Eβ(X_1)l(β(|X_1|))     

Fourier级数及其导级数的逼近

设p_m≥0↓,sum from k=0 to n(p_n)=P_m,n=0,l,…,p_0=P_0=1,P_n→∞(n→∞)若N_n=1/P_n sum from k=0 ton(p_(n,k)S_k→S(n t。0→∞)),则说{S_k}关于算子(N,p_n)收敛于S.设f(x)∈L_(?),S_n(f,x)为     

GEOMETRY AND DIMENSION OF SELF—SIMILAR SET

The authors show that the self-similar set for a finite family of contractive similitudes (similarities, i.e., |fi(x) - fi(y)| = αi|x - y|, x,y ∈ RN, where 0 < αi < 1) is uniformly perfect except the case that it is a singleton. As a corollary, it is proved that this self-similar set has positive Hausdorff dimension provided that it is not a singleton. And a lower bound of the upper box dimension of the uniformly perfect sets is given. Meanwhile the uniformly perfect set with Hausdorff measure zero in its Hausdorff dimension is given.     

Polar functions and intersections of the random string processes

Let {us(x) : s ≥ 0 , x ∈R} be a random string taking values in Rd . The main goal of this paper is to discuss the characteristics of the polar functions of {u s(x) : s ≥ 0 , x∈R} . The relationship between a class of continuous functions satisfying the H¨older condition and a class of polar-functions of {us (x) : s ≥ 0 , x ∈R} is presented. The Hausdorff and packing dimensions of the set that the string intersects a given non-polar continuous function are determined. The upper and lower bounds are obtained for the probability that the string intersects a given function in terms of respectively Hausdorff measure and capacity.     

Biorthogonal multiple wavelets generated by vector refinement equation

Biorthogonal multiple wavelets are generated from refinable function vectors by using the multiresolution analysis.In this paper we provide a general method for the construction of compactly supported biorthogonal multiple wavelets by refinable function vectors which are the solutions of vector refinement equations of the form (?)(x)=(?)a(α)(?)(Mx-α),x∈R~s, where the vector of functions(?)=((?)_1,...,(?)_r)~T is in(L_2(R~s))~r,a=:(a(α))_(α∈Z~s)is a finitely supported sequence of r×r matrices called the refinement mask,and M is an s×s integer matrix such that lim_(n→∞)M~(-n)=0.Our characterizations are in the general setting and the main results of this paper are the real extensions of some known results.     

一类二阶渐近周期微分方程的正同宿轨道

§ 1　IntroductionIn this note we are concerned with the asymptotically periodic second order equation-u″+α( x) u =β( x) uq +γ( x) up,　 x∈ R,( 1 )where1 相似文献   

The fractal dimensions of the level sets of the generalized iterated Brownian motion

Let{W1(t), t∈R+} and {W2(t), t∈R+} be two independent Brownian motions with W1(0) = W2(0) = 0. {H (t) = W1(|W2(t)|), t ∈R+} is called a generalized iterated Brownian motion. In this paper, the Hausdorff dimension and packing dimension of the level sets {t ∈[0, T ], H(t) = x} are established for any 0 < T ≤ 1.     

The Hausdorff Centred measure of the symmetry Cantor sets

Let 0＜λ≤1/3,K (λ) be the attractor of an iterated function system { ψ1,ψ2 } on the line, where ψ1 (x ) =λx, ψ2(x)=1-λ+λx, x∈ [0,1]. We call K (λ) the symmetry Cantor sets. In this paper, we obtained the exact Hausdorff Centred measure of K (λ).     

Moderately Large Deviations for Uniformly Ergodic Markov Processes

Let (Ω,P_x) be a Markov process with values in the Polish space Eand with transition kernel π(x,dy). Let μ be an invariant probability measure of πsuch that lim sup||π~n-μ||_(var)= 0 and a(n) be a sequence of positive real numbersn→∞X∈Esuch that a(n)/n(1/2)→∞, a(n)/n→0 as n→∞.We denote Ly L_n(w) the measure     

COMPACTNESS FOR THE COMMUTATOR OF BOCHNER-RIESZ OPERATOR

Let α∈0,(n-1)/2 and T~α be the Bochner-Riesz operator of order α. In this paper, for n = 2 and n ≥ 3, the compactness on Lebesgue spaces and Morrey spaces are considered for the commutator of Bochner-Riesz operator generated by CMO(R~n) function and T~α.