非线性抛物方程在非线性边界条件下解的爆破时间的下界

研究了非线性抛物方程在非线性边界条件下的解的爆破问题,通过构造一个能量表达式,运用微分不等式的方法,得到该能量表达式所满足的微分不等式,然后通过积分得到当爆破发生时解在非线性边界条件下的爆破时间的下界.     

非线性边界条件下具有变系数的热量方程解的存在性及爆破现象

考虑了定义在Ω上的有变系数的热量方程,其中Ω∝RN(N≥2)是一个有界的凸区域,并且方程具有非线性边界条件.利用微分不等式技术,首先推导了爆破一定发生的条件,并确定了爆破时间的上界.同时,通过对非线性项做一定的限制,得到了解的全局存在性.当爆破发生时,确定了爆破时间的下界.     

带有非线性边界条件的热方程组的爆破速率

研究带有非线性边界条件的热方程组爆破解的爆破速率, 给出爆破速率的上、下界估计.     

一类具有对数非线性项的四阶薄膜方程新的爆破结果

该文侧重研究一类具有对数非线性项的四阶薄膜方程解的爆破现象.目前,此类问题解的爆破结果来看都依赖于井的深度d.本文中,我们建立与井的深度d无关的新爆破结论且给出爆破时间的上界.     

非线性边界条件下具有空变系数和吸收项的非局部多孔介质抛物方程解的爆破现象

本文研究了非线性边界条件下具有空变系数和吸收项的非局部多孔介质抛物方程解的爆破问题.运用微分不等式技巧,得到了高维空间上非线性边界条件下具有空变系数和吸收项的非局部多孔介质抛物方程全局解的条件.同时,通过构造能量表达式,应用Sobolev不等式等技巧,推出了爆破发生时解的爆破时间上界和下界估计.     

半线性抛物型方程组解的整体存在性与爆破速率估计

研究了具有非线性热源的半线性抛物型方程组的齐次neumann问题解的爆破性质.利用上下解方法得到了解整体存在的条件与爆破条件,并利用FriedmannMcleod方法建立了爆破速率估计.     

非线性边界条件下高维拋物方程解的全局存在性及爆破现象

该文研究了非线性边界条件下高维空间上更一般化的非线性抛物问题解的爆破现象以及全局解的存在性.通过构造辅助函数,并对方程中的已知数据项进行一些必要的假设,应用微分不等式技术,当爆破发生时推导了爆破时间的下界.也推到了方程的解一定发生的条件并得到了爆破时间的上界.同时,不管方程对外施力还是受到外力的作用,也研究了方程的解全局存在的条件.     

具广义非线性源的波动方程的高能爆破

研究一类具广义非线性源的非线性波动方程的初边值问题在高初始能级状态下解的有限时间爆破.利用经典的凹函数方法找到了导致该问题具任意正初始能级的解有限时间爆破的初值.     

一类非线性抛物系统解的爆破现象

研究了具有依赖于时间的系数的非线性抛物方程解的爆破现象.对已知数据项进行一定的假设并设置一些辅助函数,应用微分不等式技术,得到了方程的解发生爆破的条件.当爆破发生时,分别推导了方程在二维区域和三维区域上解的爆破时间的下界.     

三维空间中带非线性阻尼项的等熵欧拉方程组轴对称解的爆破

研究了三维空间中带非线性阻尼项的可压缩等熵欧拉方程组Dirichlet初边值问题.采用泛函方法,定义几种不同的泛函,当初始速度足够大时分别得到了经典解在某一时间内必定爆破的结论.由于出现了非线性阻尼项,较之线性阻尼的情形,经典解爆破的难度随之增加.     

Exact solitary wave solutions of nonlinear wave equations

The hyperbolic function method for nonlinear wave equations is presented. In support of a computer algebra system, many exact solitary wave solutions of a class of nonlinear wave equations are obtained via the method. The method is based on the fact that the solitary wave solutions are essentially of a localized nature. Writing the solitary wave solutions of a nonlinear wave equation as the polynomials of hyperbolic functions, the nonlinear wave equation can be changed into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. The system can be solved via Wu Elimination or Gr?bner base method. The exact solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear wave equation are obtained including many new exact solitary wave solutions.     

抽象空间中非线性算子方程变号解的存在性研究

利用Banach空间中的锥理论和不动点定理讨论了非线性算子方程变号解的存在性,给出了E_u_0空间下非线性算子方程变号解至少有一个变号解、一个正解和一个负解的条件,并讨论了仅通过一个上解条件得出非线性算子方程变号解的存在性定理.     

Meromorphic solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equations

Exact solutions of some popular nonlinear ordinary differential equations are analyzed taking their Laurent series into account. Using the Laurent series for solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equations we discuss the nature of many methods for finding exact solutions. We show that most of these methods are conceptually identical to one another and they allow us to have only the same solutions of nonlinear ordinary differential equations.     

Asymptotic Behaviour and Global Existence of Solutions for Some Classes of Nonlinear Parabolic Equations

The paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour and global existence of solutions for some classes of nonlinear parabolic equations in regard to the monotone properties of the nonlinear term. The asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of initial-boundary value problem for nonlinear parabolic equations is studied via the method of differential inequalities in order to obtain oscillation criterion for the solutions. Existence of extremal solutions of semilinear elliptic and parabolic equations is investigated via monotone iterative methods. The extremal solutions are obtained via monotone iterates.     

On Gaussian decay estimates of solutions to some linear elliptic equations and their applications

In this paper we establish pointwise decay estimates of solutions to some linear elliptic equations by using the Nash–Moser iteration arguments and the ODE method. As applications we obtain sharp Gaussian decay estimates for solutions to nonlinear elliptic equations that are related with self-similar solutions to nonlinear heat equations and standing wave solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with harmonic potential.     

Application of the Kudryashov method for finding exact solutions of the high order nonlinear evolution equations

The application of the Kudryashov method for finding exact solutions of the high order nonlinear evolution equations is considered. Some classes of solitary wave solutions for the families of nonlinear evolution equations of fifth, sixth and seventh order are obtained. The efficiency of the Kudryashov method for finding exact solutions of the high order nonlinear evolution equations is demonstrated.     

具任意次非线性项的Lienard方程的精确解及其应用

该文推导了具任意次非线性项的Liénard方程a″(ξ)+la(ξ)+ma\+q(ξ)+na\+\{2q-1\}(ξ)=0和\{a″(ξ)\}+ra′(ξ)+la(ξ)+ma\+q(ξ)+na\+\{2q-1\}(ξ)=0解的若干性质，通过适当变换，并结合假设待定法求出了它们的钟状和扭状显式精确解.据此，求出了一批具任意次非线性项的发展方程的钟状和扭状显式精确孤波解，其中包括广义BBM型方程、二维广义Klein Gordon方程、广义Pochhammer Chree方程和非线性波方程等.     

Nonlinear transform and Jacobi elliptic function solutions of nonlinear equations

The nondegenerative elliptic function solutions of some nonlinear equations are obtained by a nonlinear transform, which names the Jacobi elliptic function expansion. When taking particular parameters, the elliptic function solutions can degenerate as solitary wave solutions and singularity solutions.     

Exact solutions of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation

In this paper, we employ the general integral method for traveling wave solutions of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. Based on the idea of the exact Jacobi elliptic function, a simple and efficient method is proposed for obtaining exact solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. The solutions obtained include solitons, periodic solutions and Jacobi elliptic function solutions.     

一类高阶非线性波方程的子方程与精确行波解

结合子方程和动力系统分析的方法研究了一类五阶非线性波方程的精确行波解.得到了这类方程所蕴含的子方程, 并利用子方程在不同参数条件下的精确解, 给出了研究这类高阶非线性波方程行波解的方法, 并以Sawada Kotera方程为例, 给出了该方程的两组精确谷状孤波解和两组光滑周期波解.该研究方法适用于形如对应行波系统可以约化为只含有偶数阶导数、一阶导数平方和未知函数的多项式形式的高阶非线性波方程行波解的研究.