尺寸效应对Er3+掺杂纳米Y2O3的发光特性的影响

采用燃烧法制备了不同尺寸的Er³⁺掺杂Y₂O₃粉体材料,研究了尺寸效应对Er³⁺掺杂纳米Y₂O₃材料发光特性的影响.光声光谱显示,对于不同晶粒尺寸的样品,Er³⁺离子光声峰位置几乎保持不变.这表明小尺寸效应对稀土离子能级位置影响很小.对488nm激光激发下的发射谱的分析发现,随着样品颗粒尺寸的减小,4S_3/2能级和关键词： 3+离子')" href="#">Er³⁺离子 纳米 发光 能量传递     

808 nm/980 nm近红外光激发下CaSc2O4:Er,Nd纳米晶的上转换发光特性(英文)

通过水热法合成了一系列CaSc₂O₄:Er³⁺,Nd³⁺纳米晶。随着Nd³⁺浓度和激发波长的变化,详细研究了CaSc₂O₄:Er³⁺,Nd³⁺氧化物在可见光和近红外(NIR)区域的发光特性。在808 nm激发下,Er³⁺离子的发光强度随着Nd³⁺离子浓度的增加出现增强。相对的红色强度也有轻微的增强。在980 nm激发下,Nd³⁺离子几乎不吸收980 nm的光子,只有Er³⁺离子的吸收和发射被发现。相对的红色强度没有变化。此外,在近红外光谱中,只观察到Er³⁺离子的发射,这与可见光光谱一致。详细的研究揭示了新型CaSc₂O₄:Er³⁺,Nd³⁺纳米晶在808 nm和980 nm近红外激发下的上转换发...     

Y2O3:Eu纳米晶中能量传递相互作用的研究

通过浓度猝灭曲线确定了引起Y₂O₃纳米晶中Eu³⁺发光浓度猝灭的是交换相互作用.测量了两种颗粒尺寸下Eu³⁺的⁵D₀—⁷F₂跃迁发光衰减曲线随掺杂浓度的变化,利用交换相互作用的理论衰减曲线对实验衰减曲线进行拟合.计算Eu³⁺离子的交换相互作用能量传递的效率,分析了Y₂O_{3关键词： 能量传递 2}O₃Eu纳米晶')" href="#">Y₂O₃Eu纳米晶 发光衰减     

La2O3对Yb:Y2O3透明陶瓷光谱性能的影响

研究了La₂O₃对Yb：Y₂O₃透明陶瓷光谱性能的影响，添加适量La₂O₃以后，Yb：Y₂O₃透明陶瓷的吸收峰和发射峰的位置不变，但由于La³⁺的离子半径大于Y³⁺的离子半径，在Y₂O₃中引入La³⁺离子后，导致Y₂O₃晶格常数变大，晶场强度变弱，同时降低了Y₂O₃晶体的有序度，致使发射峰强度有所下降，发射截面变小.过量的La₂O₃（x=0.16）造成Yb³⁺激活离子发射强度明显下降；其荧光寿命在添加La₂O₃后总体增大45%—60%. 关键词： 氧化镧 氧化钇 透明陶瓷 光谱性能     

Eu3+或Tb3+掺杂Y2O3纳米材料紫外激发光谱

采用燃烧法制备了不同Ln³⁺(Ln=Eu或Tb)掺杂浓度和不同平均粒径的Y₂O₃:Ln纳米晶体粉末和体材料样品。研究发现随着粒径的减小,Y₂O₃:Eu电荷迁移带的位置发生红移;并且,由于存在于近表面低结晶度环境中的Eu³⁺数量的增加,小粒径样品(5nm)的电荷迁移带还向长波方向发生了明显的展宽。实验中还观察到Y₂O₃:Tb纳米晶激发谱中4f5d(4f⁸→4f⁷5d¹)跃迁吸收对应激发峰(带)的谱线形状随样品粒径变化存在较大的差异,这是由于Tb³⁺存在于近表面的低结晶度和颗粒内部的高结晶度两种不同环境中,Tb³⁺的4f5d跃迁在两种环境中对应的吸收峰位置不同,当样品粒径发生变化时Tb³⁺处于两种环境中的比例随之变化,造成相应吸收跃迁对应的激发峰(带)强度发生变化,并改变了激发谱的谱线形状。实验中还发现,随着Tb³⁺(或Eu³⁺)浓度的减小,Y₂O₃基质激子跃迁吸收的激发峰对比4f5d跃迁(或电荷迁移带)激发峰的相对强度随之增强。     

Ln2Sn2O7：Er3+纳米晶的制备及发光性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成Ln₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺(Ln=La,Gd,Y)纳米晶。通过X射线衍射和场发射扫描电子显微镜测试了样品的晶体结构和形貌,同时对样品的上转换发光性能进行了测试。结果表明:在980 nm连续激发光的激发下,样品主要表现为绿光发射。发射中心在528,549 nm的绿光和672 nm处的红光发射分别对应Er³⁺离子的⁴S_3/2→⁴I_15/2、²H_11/2→⁴I_15/2和 ⁴F_9/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁。以La₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺纳米晶为例,Er³⁺离子的摩尔分数为7%、退火温度为1 150℃是其制备的最佳条件,此时其各个发射峰的强度最高。对La₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺的发光强度与激发功率关系的研究表明,其绿光和红光发射均为双光子过程。激发光吸收和能量转移是La₂Sn₂O₇:Er³⁺纳米晶上转换发光的主要机制。     

Er3+掺杂SiO2复合的Al2O3粉末结构及光致发光特性

采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)工艺制备0.1 mol% Er³⁺掺杂Al₂O₃体系和SiO₂-Al₂O₃复合体系粉末. 实验结果表明：5 mol%的SiO₂复合加入Al₂O₃抑制γ→θ和θ→α相转变. 掺0.1 mol%Er³⁺:Al₂O₃体系粉末，900℃烧结，在1.47—1.63μm波段内光致发光(PL)谱为中心波长1.53 μm、半高宽56 nm的单一宽峰，1000—1200℃烧结，劈裂为多峰PL谱. 掺0.1 mol%Er³⁺:SiO₂-Al₂O₃复合体系粉末，在高达1200℃烧结，仍保持中心波长1.53 μm的单一宽峰PL谱，由于—OH更完全的脱除，PL强度较900℃烧结Al₂O₃体系，SiO₂-Al₂O₃复合体系均提高1个数量级. 关键词： 2-Al₂O₃复合体系')" href="#">SiO₂-Al₂O₃复合体系 掺铒 溶胶-凝胶工艺 光致发光     

共沉淀法制备Y2SiO5∶Er3+ ,Yb3+ ,Tm3+及其上转换发光性能研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了系列Y_1.98-2xYb_2x Er_0.02SiO₅(0.00≤x≤0.15)以及Y_1.736Yb_0.24Er_0.02Tm_0.004SiO₅上转换发光材料,比较了室温下Y_1.98-2xYb_2x Er_0.02 SiO₅ (x=0.00,0.08)样品在400—1600 nm范围内的吸收光谱,测量了所有样品在976 nm OPO激光器激发下的上转换发射光谱,以及Er³⁺离子⁴S_3/2(⁴F_9/2)→⁴I_15/2,Tm³⁺离子¹G₄→³H₆荧光衰减曲线和不同激发功率下的上转换蓝光发射强度,从而分析讨论了Er³⁺,Tm³⁺在Y₂SiO₅中的上转换发光机理.研究结果表明:在1250 ℃相对较低的温度下合成了X2型单斜晶系Y₂SiO₅ ∶Ln³⁺(Ln³⁺=Er³⁺,Yb³⁺,Tm³⁺),Yb³⁺的敏化显著增强了样品在976 nm附近的吸收能力,并大幅度加宽了该处的吸收带.分析上转换发射光谱发现:上转换绿光和红光强度都随着Yb³⁺浓度的增加先增强后减弱,但红光的猝灭浓度较高,归因于Er³⁺→Yb³⁺反向能量传递ETU4和Yb³⁺→Er³⁺正向能量传递ETU3过程的发生;上转换蓝光发射是三光子吸收过程,是通过Yb³⁺,Tm³⁺之间三次声子辅助的能量转移方式实现的. 关键词： 上转换 共沉淀 2SiO₅∶Er³⁺')" href="#">Y₂SiO₅∶Er³⁺ 3+')" href="#">Yb³⁺ 3+')" href="#">Tm³⁺     

Ce3+对Er3+/Yb3+共掺TeO2-WO3-ZnO玻璃发光性能的影响

在Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺TeO₂-WO₃-ZnO玻璃中引入Ce³⁺，研究了Ce³⁺对Er³⁺1.5μm发射性能及其上转换发光性能的影响。结果表明，随Ce³⁺浓度的增加Er³⁺1.5μm波段的荧光强度先增强后降低，优化的Ce³⁺掺杂浓度在2.07×10²⁰/cm³左右；1.5μm波段的荧光寿命则随Ce³⁺浓度的增加有轻微降低，从3.4ms降到3.0ms，但Ce³⁺浓度的增加对1.5μm波段的荧光半高宽基本无影响；Er³⁺/Ce³⁺间的交叉弛豫Er³⁺(⁴I_11/2)+Ce³⁺(²F_5/2)→Er³⁺(⁴I_13/2)+Ce³⁺(²F_7/2)使玻璃的上转换发光强度大大降低，但在过高的Ce³⁺浓度下，Er³⁺/Ce³⁺间的另一交叉弛豫Er³⁺(⁴I_13/2)+Ce³⁺(²F_5/2)→Er³⁺(⁴I_15/2)+Ce³⁺(²F_7/2)则使Er³⁺⁴I_13/2能级粒子数减少，导致1.5μm波段荧光强度和荧光寿命降低. 关键词： 碲钨酸盐玻璃 发光性能 3+离子')" href="#">Er³⁺离子 3+离子')" href="#">Ce³⁺离子 交叉弛豫     

Er3+掺杂的Bi2O3-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的光谱性质

测试了Bi₂O₃-B₂O₃-SiO₂玻璃中的Er³⁺离子的吸收光谱、发射光谱、⁴I_13/2的荧光寿命、拉曼光谱,及OH^-的傅里叶红外吸收光谱。应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了该玻璃中的Er³⁺离子的J-O参数、振子强度、⁴I_13/2能级的寿命,从而利用测得的⁴I_13/2的荧光寿命得出了⁴I_13/2能级的量子效率(15%)。由于较低量子效率可能与OH^-有关,所以计算了玻璃中的OH^-浓度,发现其浓度较高(1.66×10¹⁹cm^-1,相当于Er³⁺浓度的3倍)。应用McCumber理论和四能级模型计算了Er³⁺离子的受激发射截面和荧光发射光谱的半峰全宽,结果与通过吸收光谱计算所得基本吻合。根据透射率和折射率的关系计算了折射率,发现和测量值相差很大,说明有较大的散射,通过拉曼光谱和显微镜测试,认为是玻璃中的微小气泡造成的。     

Sensitisation of erbium emission by silicon nanocrystals-doped SnO2

SnO₂ thin films undoped and doped with antimony (Sb), erbium (Er) and Si nanocrystals (Si-nc) have been grown on silicon (Si) substrate using sol-gel method. Room-temperature photoluminescence (PL) measurement of undoped SnO₂, under excitation at 280 nm, shows only one broad emission at 395 nm, which is related to oxygen vacancies. The PL of Er³⁺ ions was found to be enhanced after doping SnO₂ with Sb and Si-nc. The excitation process of Er is studied and discussed. The calculation of cross-section suggests a sensitisation of Er PL by Si-nc.     

Spherical Zn2SiO4:Eu@SiO2 phosphor particles in core-shell structure: Synthesis and characterization

Spherical SiO₂ particles have been coated with Zn₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺ phosphor layers by a Pechini sol-gel process. The microstructure and luminescent properties of the obtained Zn₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺@SiO₂ particles were well characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence (PL) spectra, and lifetime. The results demonstrate that the Zn₂SiO₄:Eu³⁺@SiO₂ particles, which have regular and uniform spherical morphology, emitted an intensive red light emission at 613 nm under excitation at 395 nm. Besides, the effects of the Eu³⁺ concentration, annealing temperature and charge compensators of Li⁺ ions on the PL emission intensities were investigated in detail.     

Zn2+掺杂对GdTaO4:Eu3+荧光粉结构和发光性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法制备了掺杂不同浓度Zn2 的GdTaO4:Eu0.1荧光粉,研究了Zn2 掺杂对GdTaO4:Eu3 的结晶性能,晶粒形貌和光致发光特性的影响.以X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、激发-发射谱、衰减时间谱等方法对其性能进行了表征.结果表明,Zn2 掺杂可显著提高GdTaO4:Eu3 的光致发光强度,当掺杂浓度x=0.01时,光强被提高至2.7倍,可归因于的Zn2 进入了GdTaO4:Eu3 基质晶格,产生了一定浓度的氧空位以达到电荷平衡,并导致发光中心Eu3 的晶格场发生畸变;当x=0.13时,光强提高至3.2倍,且其衰减时间被缩短至40%,可归因于Zn2 的助熔剂效果;但当x＞0.13时,ZnO和GdTa7O19杂相的出现将导致发光强度减弱和衰减时间延长.另外,初步探索表明,Li2CO3和.KCl的共掺杂能进一步提高G.dTaO4:Eu0.1,Zn0.13的发光强度.     

Ion-Polymer Interactions in SmCl3(H2O)6 Doped Poly(ethylene oxide) Electrolytes

Pure and SmCl₃(H₂O)₆ doped poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) samples were prepared using a solvent casting method. These samples were characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and differential scanning colorimetry (DSC) techniques. The FTIR spectra indicate that, only at low dopant concentrations, the interactions between Sm³⁺ and ether oxygen atoms in PEO are dominant. As the dopant concentration increases, these interactions result in the formation of dopant aggregates or agglomerates leading to a phase separation into a polymer-rich phase and a dopant-rich phase in the films, which have been confirmed by XRD and DSC results.     

Optical study of Sr2SnO4:Eu phosphor

This work presents the influence of europium dopant on optical properties of Sr₂SnO₄:Eu³⁺ powders fabricated by a facile low temperature method. Powders were obtained from the same amounts of Eu³⁺ doping into the different concentrations of Sr(NO₃)₂. Powders were examined by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and photoluminescence (PL). SEM measurements different Eu concentrations in fabricated powders was determined to found different morphologies. XRD analysis revealed the existence of crystalline Sr₂SnO₄ in the form of tetragonal and the diffraction intensity was remarkably changed. PL studies showed a red luminescence of Sr₂SnO₄:Eu³⁺ powders. The intensity of luminescence increased with better crystallinity. This approach provides economically viable route for large-scale synthesis of this kind of nanopowders.     

Gd2O3:Eu3+溶胶-凝胶薄膜发光特性研究

以无机稀土氧化物为原料制备了Gd2O3:Eu3 溶胶-凝胶薄膜,通过对不同Eu3 离子掺杂浓度、不同烧结温度薄膜发光强度的研究,得出Gd2O3薄膜中Eu3 离子的最佳掺杂浓度为10%、最佳热处理工艺为800℃下烧结2h;由薄膜和粉末激发谱的比较发现:薄膜中存在着比粉末更有效的能量传递,从而更有利于高能射线激发发光;首次观察到薄膜经过1000℃烧结2h后发光消失,并通过SEM和XRD的实验分析对这一现象进行了解释。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Zn2SiO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉

采用溶胶-凝胶法在Zn2SiO4基质中掺杂Eu3+,合成了红色荧光粉Zn2SiO4:Eu3+.通过样品的X射线衍射光谱、红外光谱、扫描电镜以及光致发光光谱的测试和表征,研究了Zn2SiO4:Eu3+的内部结构和发光特性.扣描电镜结果显示样品为球状荧光粉,颗粒直径为1～3μm.在395 nm激发下,样品在613 nm处发射出很强的红光.结合荧光光谱,分析了样品的退火温度,Eu3+的浓度,电荷补偿剂Li+的浓度对样品发光强度的影响.研究发现,红色荧光粉Zn2SiO4:Eu3+的发光强度随退火温度的升高而增加,发光强度随Eu3+和Li+浓度的增加先增大后减小.     

稀土掺杂铕(Ⅲ)二苯甲酰甲烷邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成和荧光性质

合成了 3个系列稀土掺杂铕二苯甲酰甲烷 (Hdbm)邻菲咯啉 (phen)三元配合物 Eux RE1 -x(dbm) 3 phen(RE=La,Y,Gd;x=0 .0 0、0 .1 0、0 .30、0 .5 0、0 .70、0 .80、0 .90、1 .0 0 ) ,通过元素分析、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射对配合物进行了表征。对各配合物系列进行荧光光谱研究 ,发现 L a3 、Y3 和 Gd3 对Eu3 离子均有荧光增敏作用 ,其荧光增敏顺序为 L a3 >Y3 >Gd3 。     

The effect of Mg ions on the photoluminescence of Ce-doped silica

In this paper, we report enhanced luminescence of Mg-co-doped silica gels, which were prepared by a sol-gel method. The total amount of Ce³⁺ ions was kept constant in this experiment at 0.5 mol% total doping. Structural, morphological, thermal, optical absorption and photoluminescence studies were employed. The XRD spectra show that all the samples are non-crystalline. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show that the particles were in nano-range and spherical in shape. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) of samples depict that the presence of dopant and co-dopant decreases the endothermic peak temperature; while Ce³⁺ increase the yield, Mg²⁺ reduces it. UV analyses revealed that the presence of Ce³⁺ ions increases transmittance but lowers absorbance of annealed silica xerogels, while that of Mg²⁺ ions reduces transmittance but increases absorbance. Luminescence intensities were compared for different gels with and without Mg particles by varying the different concentrations of Mg. Silica containing Mg²⁺ ions had broad blue emission due to energy transfer from Mg²⁺ to Ce³⁺, which is due to radiative recombination. An increase in luminescence intensity was observed as the Mg²⁺ to Ce³⁺ ratio increased for the range investigated.     

Structure and photoluminescence properties of Er3+-doped TiO2-SiO2 powders prepared by sol-gel method

Er 3+-doped TiO 2-SiO 2 powders are prepared by the sol-gel method,and they are characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra,and Raman spectra of the samples.It is shown that the TiO 2 nanocrystals are surrounded by an SiO 2 glass matrix.The photoluminescence (PL) spectra are recorded at room temperature.A strong green luminescence and less intense red emission are observed in the samples when they are excited at 325 nm.The intensity of the emission,which is related to the defect states,is strongest at the annealing temperature of 800 C.The PL intensity of Er 3+ ions increases with increasing Ti/Si ratio due to energy transfer between nano-TiO 2 particles and Er 3+ ions.