Weak subdifferential/superdifferential,weak exhausters and optimality conditions

In this work, the notion of weak superdifferential is presented. Some calculation rules are given to evaluate weak subdifferential and weak superdifferential of some classes of functions represented by support functions. Moreover, some methods are obtained to calculate weak subdifferential of convex functions. In addition, the concept of weak lower and weak upper exhausters of positively homogeneous functions are introduced by using weak subdifferential and weak superdifferential, respectively. In terms of weak exhausters, some optimality conditions are given to find local or global minimizers/maximizers of some classes of functions.     

多目标规划的弱镇定性、弱稳定性及其精确罚函数

本文将 Rosenberg 在文[1]中定义的单目标规划的镇定性、稳定性概念推广到多目标的情形,讨论多目标规划问题(VP)(?)f(x)s.t.g_k(x)≤0,k∈K_1,h_k(x)=0,k∈K_2的弱镇定性、弱稳定性、局部弱稳定性、一致局部弱稳定性,以及罚函数问题     

Weak and quasi approximation properties in Banach spaces

In this paper, we introduce weak versions (the weak approximation property, the bounded weak approximation property, and the quasi approximation property) of the approximation property and derive various characterizations of these properties. And we show that if the dual of a Banach space X has the weak approximation property (respectively the bounded weak approximation property), then X itself has the weak approximation property (respectively the bounded weak approximation property). Also we observe that the bounded weak approximation property is closely related to the quasi approximation property.     

Weak martingale Hardy spaces and weak atomic decompositions

In this paper we define some weak martingale Hardy spaces and three kinds of weak atoms. They are the counterparts of martingale Hardy spaces and atoms in the classical martingale Hp-theory. And then three atomic decomposition theorems for martingales in weak martingale Hardy spaces are proved. With the help of the weak atomic decompositions of martingale, a sufficient condition for a sublinear operator defined on the weak martingale Hardy spaces to be bounded is given. Using the sufficient condition, we obtain a series of martingale inequalities with respect to the weak Lp-norm, the inequalities of weak (p ,p)-type and some continuous imbedding relationships between various weak martingale Hardy spaces. These inequalities are the weak versions of the basic inequalities in the classical martingale Hp-theory.     

弱CS模的遗传性

P.F.Sm ith曾提出一个公开问题:弱CS模的直和项是否为弱CS模?论文通过一个反例证明了弱CS模的直和项不一定是弱CS模.但满足条件C3的弱CS模对其直和项具有遗传性.最后讨论了弱CS模对一般子模的遗传性.     

弱辫子T-范畴（英文）

Recently Turaev generalized the notion of a tensor category to that of a crossed group category.In[5]the authors constructed the representation category Rep(H) of a T-coalgebra H.In[2]the authors introduced the notions of a weak tensor category to characterize a weak bialgebra and a weak Hopf algebra.This paper is based on these ideas to naturally introduce the notions of a weak T-category and a weak braided T-category which are not under the usual way and prove that the categories of representations of a weak T-coalgebra and a weak braided T-coalgebra are a weak T-category and a weak braided T-category respectively.Furthermore we also discuss some properties of weak T-category.     

Kings and serfs in oriented graphs

In this paper, we extend the concept of kings and serfs in tournaments to that of weak kings and weak serfs in oriented graphs. We obtain various results on the existence of weak kings (weak serfs) in oriented graphs, and show the existence of n-oriented graphs containing exactly k weak kings (weak serfs), 1 ≤ k ≤ n. Also, we give the existence of n-oriented graphs containing exactly k weak kings and exactly s weak serfs such that b weak kings from k are also weak serfs.      

Weak crossed biproducts and weak projections

In this paper, we present the general theory and universal properties of weak crossed biproducts. We prove that every weak projection of weak bialgebras induces one of these weak crossed structures. Finally, we compute explicitly the weak crossed biproduct associated with a groupoid that admits an exact factorization.     

Weak Hopf Algebra in Yetter-Drinfeld Categories and Weak Biproducts

The Yetter-Drinfeld category of the Hopf algebra over a field is a pre braided category. In this paper we prove this result for the weak Hopf algebra. We study the smash product and smash coproduct, weak biproducts in the weak Hopf algebra over a field k. For a weak Hopf algebra A in left Yetter-Drinfeld category HHYD. we prove that the weak biproducts of A and H is a weak Hopf algebra.     

EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN BANACH SPACES

0 IntroductionRecently, the study of ordinary differential equations in a Banach spacehas been developed extensively by using the strong topology, see [2],13],[4]. Atpresent, however, there is no reference or paper which systematically studiesweak solutions of the Cauchy problem of ordinary differential equation in theweak topology. In references [l],15],[7] and [8], several results of weak solutionsare proved. In this paper, we shall give the other results of weak solutions,some of which are…     

Hermite展开与弱函数乘法的性质

根据丁夏畦院士利用Hermite展开定义的弱函数和广义弱函数以及函数的乘法等概念，来进一步研究弱函数乘法的相关性质，并证明了弱函数的乘法满足交换律、分配律和Leibniz法则，但不满足结合律。     

Characteristics and structures of weak efficient surfaces of production possibility sets

This paper studies the characteristics and structure of the weak surface of the production possibility set. We apply techniques and methods of transferring a polyhedral cone from its intersection form to its sum form, identify an intersection representation of the production possibility set. We give the structure theorem of weak surface of the production possibility set, which includes three complementary slackness conditions. We define the input weak efficiency and output weak efficiency for different DEA models according to the representation of the intersection form. It investigates the characteristics of the weak surfaces, and proves the structure theorems of input weak DEA efficiency and output weak DEA efficiency. The structure theorems establish weighted combination of inputs and outputs that are weak DEA efficient. Numerical examples are provided for illustration.     

Asymptotic regularity conditions for the strong convergence towards weak limit sets and weak attractors of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations

The asymptotic behavior of solutions of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is considered on bounded smooth domains with no-slip boundary conditions and on periodic domains. Asymptotic regularity conditions are presented to ensure that the convergence of a Leray-Hopf weak solution to its weak ω-limit set (weak in the sense of the weak topology of the space H of square-integrable divergence-free velocity fields with the appropriate boundary conditions) are achieved also in the strong topology. It is proved that the weak ω-limit set is strongly compact and strongly attracts the corresponding solution if and only if all the solutions in the weak ω-limit set are continuous in the strong topology of H. Corresponding results for the strong convergence towards the weak global attractor of Foias and Temam are also presented. In this case, it is proved that the weak global attractor is strongly compact and strongly attracts the weak solutions, uniformly with respect to uniformly bounded sets of weak solutions, if and only if all the global weak solutions in the weak global attractor are strongly continuous in H.     

Fundamental Theorems of Weak Doi–Hopf Modules and Semisimple Weak Smash Product Hopf Algebras

Abstract

This paper, mainly gives a Fundamental Theorem of weak Doi–Hopf modules, which is not only generalizes the Fundamental Theorem of weak Hopf modules but also generalizes the Fundamental Theorem of relative Hopf modules. Moreover, it gives a sufficient and necessary condition for weak smash product algebras to be weak bialgebras, and a sufficient condition for weak smash product algebras to be semisimple weak Hopf algebras.     

弱Hopf群T-余代数上的弱Doi-Hopf群模

在弱Hopf群T-余代数情形下,弱量子Yetter-Drinfeld群模的概念被引入,并证明了弱量子Yetter-Drinfeld群模是特殊的弱Doi-Hopf群模.接着建立了弱量子Yetter Drinfeld群模范畴与弱Hopf群双余模代数的余不动点子代数B上模范畴之间的伴随对.最后考虑了弱量子Yetter-Drinfeld群模的积分.     

弱横截与弱混沌

在保留混沌基本特征的前提下，该文引进弱横截与弱混沌概念．证明了弱横截的平面微分同胚必产生弱混沌．     

弱Hopf代数与正则幺半群

本文定义了弱Ｈｏｐｆ代数并研究了弱Ｈｏｐｆ代数的弱对极与类群元幺半群的关系．首先,本文给出弱Ｈｏｐｆ代数的一些基本性质;然后,对类群元幺半群是逆半群或纯正半群的某些弱Ｈｏｐｆ代数,描述了其弱对极的一些性质;最后,给出一类其类群元幺半群为正则半群的弱Ｈｏｐｆ代数．     

Weak Drifts of Infinitely Divisible Distributions and Their Applications

Weak drift of an infinitely divisible distribution μ on ? ^d is defined by analogy with weak mean; properties and applications of weak drift are given. When μ has no Gaussian part, the weak drift of μ equals the minus of the weak mean of the inversion μ′ of μ. Applying the concepts of having weak drift 0 and of having weak drift 0 absolutely, the ranges, the absolute ranges, and the limit of the ranges of iterations are described for some stochastic integral mappings. For Lévy processes, the concepts of weak mean and weak drift are helpful in giving necessary and sufficient conditions for the weak law of large numbers and for the weak version of Shtatland’s theorem on the behavior near t=0; those conditions are obtained from each other through inversion.     

Weak finitely regular relations and applications

In this note, we introduce the concepts of weak finitely regular relations and weak hypercontinuous posets. It is proved that when a binary relation $$\rho :X/\rightarrow Y$$ satisfies a certain condition, $$\rho $$ is weak finitely regular if and only if $$(\varphi _{\rho }(X,Y),\subseteq )$$ is a weak hypercontinuous poset. For a poset P, we get that the relation $$\not \le $$ on P is weak finitely regular if and only if P is weak hypercontinuous.     

不可约矩阵的弱指数

作者与Ｒ．Ａ．Ｂｒｕａｌｄｉ教授提出了不可约矩阵弱指数的概念（见［Ｂｒｕｌｉｕ２］）．本文给出了弱指数（弱本原指数，弱完全不可分解指数，弱Ｈａｌｌ指数）的上确界以及它们的指数集．