氟比洛芬对映异构体的手性衍生化反相高效液相色谱拆分及质谱鉴定

以二氯亚砜和R-（＋）-1．（1-萘基）乙胺为手性衍生化试剂,建立了一种柱前衍生化反相高效液相色谱法分析氟比洛芬对映异构体的方法。选用C18柱,以乙腈-50mmol／L磷酸二氢钾溶液（体积比75：25）为流动相,在254nm检测,非对映异构体色谱峰的保留时间分别为5．6和6．2min,分离度为2．0,检出限为12μg／L（S／N=3）。并经液相色谱-电喷雾离子阱质谱实现了衍生物的分离与鉴定。其衍生化产物稳定,方法灵敏度高,重复性好,可用于氟比洛芬及其对映异构体的药理学立体选择性研究和药品质量控制。     

磺丁基醚-β-环糊精手性流动相添加剂法分离兰索拉唑对映体

采用磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE-β-CD)为手性流动相添加剂,建立了兰索拉唑对映体的高效液相色谱分离分析方法.对影响兰索拉唑对映体分离的主要因素:环糊精种类和浓度、缓冲溶液pH以及有机改性剂种类和含量进行考察.确定最优色谱条件:色谱柱为Spherigel C18 (150 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),流动相为V(乙腈):V(水相)=20:80(水相含10 mmol/L SBE-β-CD、 10 mmol/L NaH2PO4缓冲液、 pH 2.5),流速为0.9 mL/min,检测波长为288 nm.在此条件下,兰索拉唑对映体的保留时间分别为14.4和15.8 min,分离度为2.0.两对映体质量浓度在0.2～50 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.9996),保留时间的RSD分别为0.27%和0.26%,峰面积的RSD分别为0.65%和0.68%.     

磺丁基醚-β-环糊精手性流动相添加剂法拆分佐匹克隆对映体

采用磺丁基醚-β-环糊精(SBE-β-CD)为手性流动相添加剂,建立了反相高效液相色谱手性流动相添加剂法拆分分离佐匹克隆对映体的方法。在普通C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm×5.0μm)上,考察了水相pH、磺丁基醚-β-环糊精浓度、磷酸盐缓冲液浓度、甲醇含量、柱温等对佐匹克隆对映体拆分效果的影响。确定最适用的色谱条件:流动相为水相(5 mmol/L NaH2PO4,含磺丁基醚-β-环糊精5 mmo/L,以H3PO4调pH为3):甲醇=78:22(V/V),检测波长305nm,流速为1 mL/min,柱温为30℃,此条件下佐匹克隆对映体的保留时间分别为23.0和25.6 min,分离度为1.81。两对对映体质量浓度在0.04~0.36g/L范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.9990),保留时间的RSD分别为0.73%和0.80%,峰面积的RSD分别为1.2%和1.1%。     

麻黄碱对映异构体的柱前手性衍生化-反相高效液相色谱法拆分

建立了一种用柱前手性衍生化－反相高效液相色谱法分析麻黄碱对映异构体的方法;以（一）－氯化酸薄荷醇酯作为手性衍生化试剂,（－）－麻黄碱与（＋）－麻黄碱衍生化后生成－对非对映异构体,选用Hypersil C18柱,以乙腈-水－乙酸－三乙胺（体积比29：20：0．2：0．01）为流动相,在254nm下检测,色谱经分经电喷雾离子阱多级质谱分析验证;非对称异构体色谱峰的保留时间分别为17．1min和18．3min,分离度为1．6;该法操作简单、快速、重现性好,可用于药品质量控制和对映体选择性药物动力学研究。     

HPLC法测定(S)-2-氨基丁酰胺对映异构体

使用高效液相色谱-柱前衍生化法测定了(S)-2-氨基丁酰胺盐酸盐的对映异构体。采用梯度洗脱;流动相A为0.1 mol/L乙酸铵溶液,流动相B为乙腈溶液;流速1.5 m L/min;波长336 nm;柱温为40℃。(S)-2-氨基丁酰胺盐酸盐对映异构体的检出限和定量限分别为0.0085μg/m L和0.0319μg/m L。对映异构体的浓度在0.03~3.0μg/m L范围内线性关系良好(r2=0.9992),回收率在91.8%~104.6%之间。方法能够有效控制左乙拉西坦重要中间体(S)-2-氨基丁酰胺的光学纯度。     

高效液相色谱法手性色谱柱分离3-羟基丁酸乙酯对映体

采用Chiralcel OD-H手性色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)作为分离柱,用高效液相色谱法对3-羟基丁酸乙酯对映体进行了拆分。在优化的色谱条件下,正己烷-异丙醇(100+5)溶液为流动相,流量为1.0mL·min-1,柱温为25℃。3-羟基丁酸乙酯对映异构体在11min内成功分离,分离度达4.25。     

高效液相色谱法手性拆分(2-戊基-3-苯基-2,3环氧丙烷基)二苯基磷酸酯对映体

采用多糖类手性色谱柱,建立了(2-戊基-3-苯基-2,3环氧丙烷基)二苯基磷酸酯对映体的高效液相色谱手性拆分方法。考察了手性柱类型、流动相组成、流速、柱温等对手性拆分的影响,并对分离机制进行了探讨。结果表明,采用Chiralpak AS-H柱(250×4.6mm,i.d.,5μm),以正己烷-异丙醇(85∶15,V/V)为流动相,在柱温25℃,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长210nm的条件下,(2-戊基-3-苯基-2,3环氧丙烷基)二苯基磷酸酯对映体能达到完全分离,且稳定性和重复性好。该方法也适用于(2-戊基-3-苯基-2,3环氧丙烷基)二苯基磷酸酯类似物的手性拆分。     

高效液相色谱法测定五味子和含五味子的制剂中五味子乙素及多种活性成分时流动相体系的选择

建立了用高效液相色谱法测定五味子和含五味子的制剂中五味子乙素的流动相体系。用Shim-pack VP-ODS (250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm)色谱柱,在柱温30 ℃、检测波长285 nm、流速1.0 mL/min的条件下,用不同的流动相组成及其不同比例研究了五味子提取液中3种木脂素(五味子乙素、安五脂素和五味子甲素)的保留时间及其分离情况,从中选择测定五味子乙素的最佳流动相体系。结果表明,在甲醇-水、甲醇-冰醋酸-水的流动相体系中,安五脂素和五味子乙素很难完全分离;而在乙腈-甲醇-水和乙腈-冰醋酸-水流动相体系中,3种木脂素可很好地分离。以乙腈-甲醇-水(体积比为17:58:25)为流动相测定五味子和护肝片中3种木脂素的含量,相对标准偏差(n4)为0.95%～5.8%,平均加标回收率为94.50%～105.6%。将该流动相体系用于供试品中3种木脂素含量的测定,分离效果好,结果令人满意。     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法测定醋五味子中7种木脂素的含量

采用超高效液相色谱-质谱法测定醋五味子中五味子酯甲、五味子酚、五味子甲素、五味子乙素、五味子丙素、五味子醇甲和五味子醇乙等7种木脂素的含量。醋五味子样品0.200 0g用甲醇10mL超声提取30min。以ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的乙腈和0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱分析中采用电喷雾正离子源和选择离子监测模式。7种木脂素的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.001~0.050mg·L~(-1)。对6.0mg·L~(-1)的7种木脂素混合标准溶液连续测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差为1.2%~3.5%。方法用于醋五味子样品的分析,加标回收率为85.4%~99.3%。     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法测定醋五味子中7种木脂素的含量北大核心CSCD

采用超高效液相色谱-质谱法测定醋五味子中五味子酯甲、五味子酚、五味子甲素、五味子乙素、五味子丙素、五味子醇甲和五味子醇乙等7种木脂素的含量。醋五味子样品0.200 0g用甲醇10mL超声提取30min。以ACQUITY UPLC BEH C_(18)色谱柱为分离柱,以不同体积比的乙腈和0.1%(体积分数)甲酸溶液的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,质谱分析中采用电喷雾正离子源和选择离子监测模式。7种木脂素的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.001~0.050mg·L^(-1)。对6.0mg·L^(-1)的7种木脂素混合标准溶液连续测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差为1.2%~3.5%。方法用于醋五味子样品的分析,加标回收率为85.4%~99.3%。     

Preparation,molecular structures,and characteristic properties of (E)-1-(2-furyl)- and (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylenes and (E)-1-(3-furyl)- and (E)-1-(3-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylenes

Wittig reactions of 2-furaldehyde (20) [and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde (21)] with (3-guaiazulenylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide (19) in ethanol containing NaOEt at 25 °C for 24 h under argon give (E)-1-(2-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (22E) and (E)-1-(2-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (23E) in 53 and 36% yields. Similarly, Wittig reactions of 3-furaldehyde (29) [and thiophene-3-carbaldehyde (30)] with 19 under the same reaction conditions as for 20 and 21 afford (E)-1-(3-furyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (31E) and (E)-1-(3-thienyl)-2-(3-guaiazulenyl)ethylene (32E) in 32 and 46% yields. Molecular structures and characteristic properties as well as preparation of the title E (i.e., one of the geometrical isomers) forms, with a view to comparative study, are reported. Moreover, reactions of those conjugated π-electron systems with TCNE (=tetracyanoethylene) in benzene [and in DMF (=N,N-dimethylformamide)] at 25 °C for 24 h under argon yield unique products, possessing interesting molecular structures, respectively, whose characteristic properties and crystal structures are documented, also.     

An Efficient Synthesis of Optically Pure (R)- and (S)-2-(aminomethyl)alanine ((R)- and (S)-ama) and (R)- and (S)-2-(aminomethyl)leucine ((R)- and (S)-aml)

An efficient synthesis of enantiomerically pure (R)- and (S)-2-(aminomethyl)alanine ((R)- and (S)-Ama) 1a and (R)- and (S)-2-(aminomethyl)leucine ((R)- and (S)-Aml) 1b is described (Schemes 1 and 2). Resolution of the racemic amino acids was achieved using L -phenylalanine cyclohexylamide ( 2 ) as chiral auxiliary. The free amino acids 1a, b were converted to the N^α-Boc,N^γ-Z-protected derivatives 11a, b (Scheme 3) ready for incorporation into peptides. Based on the three crystal structures of the diastereoisomeric peptides 8a, 8b , and 9b , the absolute configurations in both series were determined. β-Turn type-I geometries were observed for structures 8b and 9b , whereas 8a crystallized in an extended backbone conformation.     

(S)-(-)-norlaudanosine和(S)-(-)-O,O-dimethylcoclaurine的合成

以高藜芦胺为起始原料,经N-磺酰化反应制得高藜芦磺酰胺(2);2分别与芳乙烯甲醚经对甲苯磺酸催化的Pictet-Spengler反应后用金属钠脱除Ts基团合成了(±)-norlaudanosine(5a)和(±)-O,O-dimethylcoclaurine(5b);使用半量拆分法,以N-乙酰-L-苯丙氨酸为拆分剂,制得(S)-(-)-5a和(S)-(-)-5b,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS和HR-ESI-MS确证。     

Total synthesis of (S)-(+)-curcudiol, and (S)-(+)- and (R)-(-)-curcuphenol.

A highly enantioselective synthesis of the versatile chiral synthons possessing one stereogenic center, (S)- and (R)-4-aryl-5-hydroxy-(2E)-pentenoate (3) was achieved based on the enzymatic reaction of (+/-)-3 with commercially available lipases MY-30 or OF-360 from Candida rugosa. Application of (S)-3 and (R)-3 to the total syntheses of(S)-curcuphenol (1), (S)-curcudiol (2), and (R)-curcuphenol (1), respectively, is described.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1-（Trifluoromethyl）-1-（propioloyl）-（E）-3-oxo-（2-thienyl）-（2-naphthylamine）

1INTRODUCTIONTheSchiffbasesderivedfromb-diketonesandaliphaticamineshavebeenshowntoexistastheketo-amines.However,ifsubstituentseitherattheketooraminogrouparearomatic,itmaybeexpectedtheenoliminewillbethefavoredtautomericform[1].Recently,someSchiffbasesderivedfromTTA(4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-thienyl)-1,3-butanedione)andPMBPhavebeenstudiedbyWang[2]andYu[3]etal.Inordertostudytherelationshipbetweenthestructuresandperformancesofthesecompounds,thetitlecom-poundwillbereportedherein.2EXPERIMENT…     

Smectic A and smectic C materials: partially deuteriated chiral liquid crystals (S)-(-)-2-methylbuty 4-(4-(d13)-hexyloxyphenyl)benzoate and (S)-(-)-2-methylbutyl 4-(4-(d17)-octyloxyphenyl)benzoate

In order to study the difference in microscopic orientation of ferro- and antiferroelectric liquid crystalline molecules, we synthesized the partially deuteriated chiral compounds, (S)-(^-)-2-methylbutyl 4-(4-(d₁₃)-hexyloxy- and (S)-(^-)-2-methylbutyl 4-(4-(d₁₇)-octyloxy-phenyl)benzoates. Fundamental physical properties such as phase transition temperatures, spontaneous polarization and tilt angle were determined. Polarized FTIR measurements were also made to provide information on molecular structure and orientation.     

(S)-(-)-5-对苄氧基苄基-2,4-噁唑烷二酮的合成

L-酪氨酸经O-苄基化和重氮化反应得到关键中间体--手性3-(对苄氧基苯基)-α-羟基丙酸(4); 4经酯化、氨化和环化反应合成了(S)-(-)-5-对苄氧基苄基-2,4-噁唑烷二酮,总收率10%, 95.4%e.e.,其结构经1H NMR和HR-MS表征.     

Smectic A and smectic C materials: partially deuteriated chiral liquid crystals (S)-(-)-2-methylbuty 4-(4-(d13)-hexyloxyphenyl)benzoate and (S)-(-)-2-methylbutyl 4-(4-(d17)-octyloxyphenyl)benzoate

In order to study the difference in microscopic orientation of ferro- and antiferroelectric liquid crystalline molecules, we synthesized the partially deuteriated chiral compounds, (S)-(^-)-2-methylbutyl 4-(4-(d₁₃)-hexyloxy- and (S)-(^-)-2-methylbutyl 4-(4-(d₁₇)-octyloxy-phenyl)benzoates. Fundamental physical properties such as phase transition temperatures, spontaneous polarization and tilt angle were determined. Polarized FTIR measurements were also made to provide information on molecular structure and orientation.     

Synthesis of (-)-7-epiaustraline and (-)-1-epicastanospermine

Highly efficient and selective syntheses of the title compounds are described. The cornerstone of the synthetic plan is the tandem inter [4 + 2]/inter [3 + 2] cycloaddition process. These syntheses differ from previous applications of this strategy in that they incorporate an alkylation in the hydrogenolysis step to close the second ring of the azabicyclic systems. Notable features of the sequence are (1) the highly regio- and stereoselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition of nitronate 15 with siloxymethyl (Z)-beta-silylvinyl ketone (Z)-22b and (2) the highly selective reduction of the resulting ketone 24a with L-Selectride. A single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of synthetic (-)-7-epiaustraline confirmed that the targeted structure was successfully synthesized. This stimulated a reexamination of the structural assignment of the natural product. (-)-1-Epicastanospermine was synthesized in four steps from the common intermediate 27a. The absolute configuration of (-)-1-epicastanospermine was assured by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of intermediate (-)-27a. Thus, the sign of the optical rotation had to be revised. The overall efficiency of these syntheses were 9 steps and 23% yield for (-)-7-epiaustraline and 10 steps and 20% yield for (-)-1-epicastanospermine