农药噻嗪酮在玻碳电极上的电化学行为

应用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)和方波伏安法(SWV)等研究了噻嗪酮在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,并建立样品噻嗪酮的SWV测定法.噻嗪酮在玻碳电极上的电还原涉及两质子/两电子和两质子的不可逆过程.     

VB_6在微电极上的电化学行为及测定

VB_6又称吡哆素,是一种含吡哆醇、吡哆醛或吡哆胺的B族维生素.目前测定的方法主要有:微生物法、高效液相色谱法、光谱法、电位法、修饰电极伏安法~([1,2])等.本实验采用碳纤维微电极,利用多种电化学方法循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)等研究了VB_6的电化学行为,并对药物中的VB6进行了检测.该方法灵敏度高、操作简便、快捷,具有一定的应用价值,并为今后研究纳米电极测定VB_6奠定基础.     

金电极上苯二酚异构体的电化学性质及同时测定

采用循环伏安法研究了邻苯二酚(CAT)、间苯二酚（RE）和对苯二酚(HQ)在0.5 mol/L硫酸水溶液中的电化学行为,循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法研究了CAT、RE 和HQ共存体系的伏安行为。 实验结果表明,在pH=0的硫酸水溶液中,扫描速率为10 mV/s,循环伏安法扫描电位在0～1.2 V（vs.Ag/Cl）时,分离效果明显。 本文采用差分脉冲伏安法,测定了CAT、RE和HQ的混合物,检出限依次为3.9×10-6、3.9×10-6和7.8×10-6 mol/L。 将该方法用于合成样品测定,其精密度和准确度均满足分析要求。     

介孔碳化钨纳米片团簇的制备及其电催化析氢性能

采用阳极氧化法与原位还原碳化法相结合,在电击穿条件下可控制备了具有介孔结构的碳化钨纳米片团簇(WC NFs).通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、N2吸附-脱附测试表征其物相、微观结构和孔径分布.在1 mol·L-1 H2SO4溶液中采用线性扫描伏安法、循环伏安法、计时电流法以...     

腺嘌呤、腺苷和5'-腺苷酸电化学氧化行为的比较研究

本文使用微分脉冲伏安法, 循环伏安法, 计时电流法, 和线性扫描伏安法对这三种生物分子在碳糊电极上的氧化行为进行比较研究, 并对典电极反应动力学参数(βnb)、扩散系数(D)及反应速度常数(Kb)进行测量比较.     

碳纳米管复合物极的构筑及其对嘌呤衍生物的同时测定

以嵌入式超薄碳糊(IUCP)前驱膜为基体,构建了单壁碳纳米管复合聚天青Ⅰ修饰电极(SWNTs/AZ/IUCP/CME).以扫描电镜表征其表面形貌,循环伏安法和微分伏安法考察其在黄嘌呤(XA)和次黄嘌呤(HXA)中的响应情况.实验表明,电极对XA和HXA的电化学反应表现出良好的增敏作用,采用微分伏安法测得XA和HXA的氧...     

硼、氮掺杂的二硫化钼用于氧还原电催化研究

对于碱性燃料电池的阴极反应,开发具有优异催化性能的新型催化剂至关重要.本工作采用一种简单的热解方法合成了硼、氮掺杂的二硫化钼(B,N-MoS2)材料并将其应用于氧还原(ORR)电催化分析.通过循环伏安法(CV)与线性扫描伏安法(LSV)等电化学分析方法,采用旋转盘电极(RDE)与旋转环盘电极(RRDE)等技术测试了该材...     

隐丹参酮的电化学性质及其与DNA相互作用的研究

利用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)、方波伏安法(OSWV)等电化学技术研究了隐丹参酮在玻碳电极(GCE)上的电化学氧化过程,并用计时电量法和恒电位库仑电解法等对其在电极表面的吸附行为及氧化还原机理进行了探讨.此外利用自组装DNA修饰玻碳电极研究了隐丹参酮与DNA之间的相互作用.     

基于纳米材料修饰的高灵敏性L-苯丙氨酸印迹溶胶-凝胶传感器的研究

将氧化锌纳米膜(ZnO-NFs)、多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)、纳米铜颗粒(Cu-NPs)和印迹溶胶-凝胶聚合物(MIP)依次修饰到碳电极(CE)表面,制备了一种对L-苯丙氨酸具有特异识别能力的印迹电化学传感器.采用电子扫描显微镜(SEM)对各修饰电极进行形貌表征;采用循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)、安培时...     

铅镧和铅钐合金在硫酸溶液中生长的阳极膜性质的研究

应用交流伏安法和线性电位扫描法研究了Pb ,Pb 1.0at%La和Pb 1.0at%Sm电极在硫酸溶液中以 0 .9V(vs .Hg/Hg2 SO4 )生长的阳极Pb(Ⅱ )膜增长率和膜的阻抗实部变化 ,并采用循环伏安法研究了它们在 0 .6～ 1.6V(vs.Hg/Hg2 SO4 )间的循环伏安特性 ,结果表明 :在铅中添加Sm有利于抑制铅的阳极腐蚀和降低阳极Pb(Ⅱ )膜的阻抗 ,La亦可降低阳极Pb(Ⅱ )膜的阻抗 ,但其作用不如Sm明显     

Activity of SiDbCl in the Electrooxidation of Ascorbic Acid,Dopamine, and Uric Acid

Selective electroanalytical responses for ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid at a carbon modified electrode based on 3‐n‐propyl‐1‐azonia‐4‐azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane silsesquioxane chloride (SiDbCl) is reported. The overlapped peaks observed at an unmodified electrode are resolved into three well defined voltammetric peaks allowing the simultaneous determination of the three species. Detection limits of 37, 0.3 and 0.1 μmo L⁻¹ of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid, respectively, were calculated from calibration curves based on differential pulse voltammetric experiments performed in Britton ‐ Robinson buffer solution at pH 7.04.     

单分子层γ-氨基丁酸共价修饰玻碳电极同时测定多巴胺、尿酸和抗坏血酸

采用电氧化法制备了一种新型γ-氨基丁酸(ABA)修饰的玻碳电极.X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和循环伏安法研究表明,ABA以单分子层状态以C—N键牢固地共价键合在电极表面.该修饰电极对多巴胺(DA)、尿酸(UA)和抗坏血酸(AA)都具有良好的电化学催化特性.在pH=7.0磷酸缓冲溶液中,DA,UA和AA分别于0.45,0.25和0.07V(vs.Ag/AgCl)有一个良好的、独立的阳极方波伏安峰,表明此修饰电极可用于这3种物质的同时测定.与DA,UA和AA的方波伏安峰电流呈线性关系的浓度范围分别为4.0～400,2.0～500和1.0～600μmol/L,检测限(3δ)分别为1.6,1.2和0.8μmol/L.该修饰电极具有良好的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性,并具有抗污染能力.     

Non‐enzymatic Electrochemical Sensor for the Simultaneous Determination of Xanthine,its Methyl Derivatives Theophylline and Caffeine as well as its Metabolite Uric Acid

Xanthine and its methyl derivatives, theophylline and caffeine are purines which find important roles in biological systems. The simultaneous voltammetric behaviour of these purines has been studied on a glassy carbon electrode modified with an electropolymerised film of para amino benzene sulfonic acid. Well defined and well separated peaks were obtained for the oxidation of xanthine, theophylline and caffeine on the polymer modified electrode in the square wave mode. The experimental requirements to obtain the best results for individual as well as simultaneous determination were optimised. The signal for the electro‐oxidation was found to be free of interferences from each other in the range 0.9 – 100 μM in the case of xanthine and from 10–100 μM in the case of theophylline and caffeine with detection limits 0.35 μM, 7.02 μM and 11.95 μM respectively. The simultaneous determination of uric acid, the final metabolic product of xanthine oxidation in biological systems could also be accomplished along with xanthine, theophylline and caffeine atphysiological pH. The mechanistic aspects of the electro‐oxidation on the polymer modified electrode was also studied using linear sweep voltammetry. Chronoamperometry was employed to determine the diffusion coefficient of these xanthines. The developed sensor has been successfully demonstrated to be suitable for the determination of these compounds in real samples without much pre‐treatment.     

Selective Voltammetric Detection of Uric Acid in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid at Well‐Aligned Carbon Nanotube Electrode

The voltammetric behaviors of uric acid (UA) and L ‐ascorbic acid (L ‐AA) were studied at well‐aligned carbon nanotube electrode. Compared to glassy carbon, carbon nanotube electrode catalyzes oxidation of UA and L ‐AA, reducing the overpotentials by about 0.028 V and 0.416 V, respectively. Based on its differential catalytic function toward the oxidation of UA and L ‐AA, the carbon nanotube electrode resolved the overlapping voltammetric response of UA and L ‐AA into two well‐defined voltammetric peaks in applying both cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), which can be used for a selective determination of UA in the presence of L ‐AA. The peak current obtained from DPV was linearly dependent on the UA concentration in the range of 0.2 μM to 80 μM with a correlation coefficient of 0.997. The detection limit (3δ) for UA was found to be 0.1 μM. Finally, the carbon nanotube electrode was successfully demonstrated as a electrochemical sensor to the determination of UA in human urine samples by simple dilution without further pretreatment.     

Selective Voltammetric Determination of Uric Acid in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid at Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Modified Electrodes

A novel chemically modified electrode was fabricated by immobilizing ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) onto a glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The electrocatalytic behavior of the OMC modified electrode towards the oxidation of uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA) was studied. Compared to a glassy carbon electrode, the OMC modified electrode showed a faster electron transfer rate and reduced the overpotentials greatly. Furthermore, the OMC modified electrode resolved the overlapping voltammetric responses of UA and AA into two well‐defined voltammetric peaks with peak separation of ca. 0.38 V. All results show that the OMC modified electrode has a good electrocatalytic ability to UA and AA, and has an excellent response towards UA even in the presence of high concentration AA.     

Selective Detection of Uric Acid in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine Using Polymerized Luminol Film Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Electrochemically polymerized luminol film on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface has been used as a sensor for selective detection of uric acid (UA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA) and dopamine (DA). Cyclic voltammetry was used to evaluate the electrochemical properties of the poly(luminol) film modified electrode. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) have been used for surface characterizations. The bare GCE failed to distinguish the oxidation peaks of AA, DA and UA in phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0), while the poly(luminol) modified electrode could separate them efficiently. In differential pulse voltammetric (DPV) measurements, the modified GCE could separate AA and DA signals from UA, allowing the selective determination of UA. Using DPV, the linear range (3.0×10^?5 to 1.0×10^?3 M) and the detection limit (2.0×10^?6 M) were estimated for measurement of UA in physiological condition. The applicability of the prepared electrode was demonstrated by measuring UA in human urine samples.     

银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸修饰电极同时测定多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸

用循环伏安法制备银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸在其电极上的电化学行为,建立了同时测定多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸的新方法。当3种组分共存时,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH6.0)中,扫描速率为140mV/s,多巴胺和肾上腺素在修饰电极上分别产生还原峰,峰电位分别为0.198和-0.205V,多巴胺和肾上腺素氧化峰重叠,峰电位为0.313V(vs.Ag/AgCl);抗坏血酸产生一个氧化峰,峰电位0.108V(vs.Ag/AgCl)。多巴胺和肾上腺素的ΔEpc=0.403V,抗坏血酸的氧化峰与多巴胺和肾上腺素的ΔEpa=0.205V,用还原峰和氧化峰可同时测定多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸,3种组分同时测定的线性范围分别为5.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L,8.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L和3.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol/L;检出限分别为5.0×10-7,8.0×10-7和5.0×10-6mol/L。本方法用于人尿液中多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸的同时测定,结果满意。     

Application of a Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Poly(Glutamic Acid) in Caffeic Acid Determination

Glassy carbon electrodes were coated with films of poly(glutamic acid) (PG), and the modified electrode proved to be very effective in the oxidation of caffeic acid. The performance of the film was also tested with ascorbic acid, coumaric acid, ferulic acid, sinapic acid and chlorogenic acid. At pH 5.6, all the hydroxycinnamic acids yield a higher peak current intensity when oxidized after incorporation in the PG-modified electrode, and only the oxidation of ascorbic acid exhibits overpotential reduction. At pH 3.5 only caffeic and chlorogenic acid are incorporated in the modified electrode and exhibit a well-defined oxidation wave at +0.51 V and +0.48 V, which is the base for their determination. Linear calibration graphs were obtained from 9 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ to 4 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ caffeic acid by linear voltammetric scan and from 4 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ to 3 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ by square wave voltammetric scan. The method was successfully applied to the determination of caffeic acid in red wine samples without interference from other hydroxycinnamic acids or ascorbic acid.     

对氨基苯甲酸拟二肽酯的简易合成及其抗糖尿病活性初步研究

以未保护的对氨基苯甲酸和氨基酸酯直接反应, 一步法合成了9个未见报道的氨基酸修饰的对氨基苯甲酸衍生物(对氨基苯甲酸拟二肽酯), 合成方法简捷, 产物收率较高(78%～91%). 产物的结构经IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS, HRMS表征和证实. 初步的生物活性筛选结果表明, 这些化合物抗糖尿病活性较弱.     

磷钨酸改性蒙脱土修饰电极对多巴胺与尿酸的测定

制作了磷钨酸改性蒙脱土修饰电极(PTA-MMT/GCE),研究了该电极对多巴胺(DA)和尿酸(UA)的电化学响应特性.结果表明:在pH 6.5的PBS缓冲溶液中,DA在该电极上出现1对氧化还原峰,是受扩散控制的可逆电化学过程;UA在该修饰电极上0.328 V处出现一明显的氧化峰,电极过程为受扩散控制完全不可逆的过程.计算了DA和UA在该修饰电极上的反应电子数n和扩散系数.通过对比改性前后修饰电极的交流阻抗图,研究了电极表面的特性.用循环伏安法讨论了缓冲溶液、pH值、修饰剂用量、扫描速率及温度对测定的影响.在pH 6.5的PBS溶液中,DA和UA的氧化峰得到了较好地分离,且DA、UA的峰电流强度与浓度分别在2.0～110.0和20.0 ～350.0 μmol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系.运用该电极对盐酸多巴胺注射液以及人尿进行检测,效果良好,样品回收率分别为94%～102%、93% ～97%.