共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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考虑了一个害虫和天敌都有阶段结构及具有饱和反应率的阶段时滞脉冲捕食者-食饵模型,利用人工周期定量地投放有病的害虫和天敌去治理害虫.借助脉冲时滞微分方程的相关理论和方法获得易感害虫根除周期解全局吸引的充分条件以及天敌与易感害虫可以共存且易感害虫的密度可以控制在经济危害水平之下的充分条件.我们的结论为现实的害虫管理提供了可靠的策略依据. 相似文献
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研究一类食饵(害虫)具有阶段结构并带有流行病、捕食者(天敌)具脉冲放养和时滞的捕食-食饵模型,得到了害虫灭绝周期解全局吸引的充分条件,以及当脉冲周期在一定范围内,易感害虫种群的密度可以控制在经济危害水平E(EIL)之下.所得结论将为现实的害虫管理提供一定的理论依据,数值分析也进一步说明系统的动力学性质. 相似文献
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基于害虫的生物控制和化学控制策略,考虑到化学杀虫剂对天敌的影响,利用脉冲微分方程建立了在不同的固定时刻分别喷洒杀虫剂和释放天敌的具有时滞的第III功能反应的捕食者-食饵脉冲动力系统.证明了当脉冲周期小于某个临界值时,系统存在一个渐进稳定的害虫灭绝周期解,否则系统持续生存.并用Matlab软件对害虫灭绝周期解及害虫周期爆发现象进行了数值模拟. 相似文献
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考虑了一类食饵在斑块环境中扩散具有脉冲和时滞的捕食系统,通过灵活地运用Gaines和Mawhin的连续拓扑度定理,获得了一系列易验证的正周期解存在的充分条件. 相似文献
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讨论了与害虫治理相关的一类捕食者具脉冲扰动与食饵具有化学控制的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型,得到了害虫灭绝周期解的全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件,也证明了系统的所有解的一致完全有界.得出的结论为现实的害虫治理提供了可靠的策略依据. 相似文献
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假设害虫种群分为易感害虫和染病害虫,运用分段连续的负指数函数模拟杀虫剂的作用方式,同时考虑到重复使用同一种化学杀虫剂,易感害虫会产生较强的抗药性,建立了一个杀虫剂喷洒比染病害虫投放更频繁的易感害虫产生抗药性的害虫治理模型,得到易感害虫根除周期解全局吸引的充分条件.数值模拟结果进一步表明易感害虫根除的阈值条件与杀虫剂喷洒... 相似文献
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捕食者具脉冲扰动与相互干扰的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了与害虫管理相关的一类捕食者具脉冲扰动与相互干扰的阶段结构时滞捕食-食饵模型,得到了害虫灭绝周期解的全局吸引和系统持久的充分条件,也证明了系统的所有解的一致完全有界.我们的结论为现实的害虫管理提供了一定的理论依据. 相似文献
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Dynamic analysis of pest control model with population dispersal in two patches and impulsive effect
《Journal of computational science》2014,5(5):685-695
In this paper, we investigate the pest control model with population dispersal in two patches and impulsive effect. By exploiting the Floquet theory of impulsive differential equation and small amplitude perturbation skills, we can obtain that the susceptible pest eradication periodic solution is globally asymptotically stable if the impulsive periodic τ is less than the critical value τ0 . Further, we also prove that the system is permanent when the impulsive periodic τ is larger than the critical value τ0. Hence, in order to drive the susceptible pest to extinction, we can take impulsive control strategy such that τ < τ0 according to the effect of the viruses on the environment and the cost of the releasing pest infected in a laboratory. Finally, numerical simulations validate the obtained theoretical results for the pest control model with population dispersal in two patches and impulsive effect. 相似文献
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Limin Wang Lansun Chen Juan J. Nieto 《Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications》2010,11(3):1374-1386
In pest control, there are only a few papers on mathematical models of the dynamics of microbial diseases. In this paper a model concerning biologically-based impulsive control strategy for pest control is formulated and analyzed. The paper shows that there exists a globally stable susceptible pest eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical value. Further, the conditions for the permanence of the system are given. In addition, there exists a unique positive periodic solution via bifurcation theory, which implies both the susceptible pest and the infective pest populations oscillate with a positive amplitude. In this case, the susceptible pest population is infected to the maximum extent while the infective pest population has little effect on the crops. When the unique positive periodic solution loses its stability, numerical simulation shows there is a characteristic sequence of bifurcations, leading to a chaotic dynamic, which implies that this model has more complex dynamics, including period-doubling bifurcation, chaos and strange attractors. 相似文献
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A delayed epidemic model with stage-structure and pulses for pest management strategy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hong Zhang Lansun Chen Juan J. Nieto 《Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications》2008,9(4):1714-1726
From a biological pest management standpoint, epidemic diseases models have become important tools in control of pest populations. This paper deals with an impulsive delay epidemic disease model with stage-structure and a general form of the incidence rate concerning pest control strategy, in which the pest population is subdivided into three subgroups: pest eggs, susceptible pests, infectious pests that do not attack crops. Using the discrete dynamical system determined by the stroboscopic map, we obtain the exact periodic susceptible pest-eradication solution of the system and observe that the susceptible pest-eradication periodic solution is globally attractive, provided that the amount of infective pests released periodically is larger than some critical value. When the amount of infective pests released is less than another critical value, the system is shown to be permanent, which implies that the trivial susceptible pest-eradication solution loses its attractivity. Our results indicate that besides the release amount of infective pests, the incidence rate, time delay and impulsive period can have great effects on the dynamics of our system. 相似文献
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研究一类具有连续投放和脉冲控制的害虫管理SI数学模型,证明了连续投放系统正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,讨论了脉冲控制系统的持续性,并对所得结论进行了数值模拟. 相似文献
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Based on the classical stage-structured model and Lotka–Volterra predator–prey model, an impulsive delayed differential equation to model the process of periodically releasing natural enemies at fixed times for pest control is proposed and investigated. We show that the conditions for global attractivity of the ‘pest-extinction’ (‘prey-eradication’) periodic solution and permanence of the population of the model depend on time delay. We also show that constant maturation time delay and impulsive releasing for the predator can bring great effects on the dynamics of system by numerical analysis. As a result, the pest maturation time delay is considered to establish a procedure to maintain the pests at an acceptably low level in the long term. In this paper, the main feature is that we introduce time delay and pulse into the predator–prey (natural enemy-pest) model with age structure, exhibit a new modelling method which is applied to investigate impulsive delay differential equations, and give some reasonable suggestions for pest management. 相似文献
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A predator–prey system with two impulses on the diseased prey is formulated and analyzed for the purpose of integrated pest management. The local and global stability of the susceptible pest‐eradication periodic solution, as well as the permanence of the system, are obtained under the sufficient conditions by means of Floquet's theory for impulsive differential equations. Finally, we interpret our mathematical results. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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研究了一个关于害虫防治的有脉冲效应以及年龄结构和时滞的捕食-被捕食模型,得到了害虫根除的周期解全局吸引以及系统持久的充分条件,同时证明了系统所有的解是一致最终有界的.这些结果能为害虫防治的实际操作提供一定的理论依据. 相似文献