相关免疫逻辑函数的特征矩阵及其计数

本文定义了取值于任意抽象集合的逻辑函数的特征矩阵及其相关免疫性,用概率的方法研究了这类最一般的逻辑函数具有相关免疫性时,其特征矩阵的性质,由此给出了逻辑函数相关免疫的等价判别条件,据此给出了这类相关免疫逻辑函数的一种构造方法并对相关免疫逻辑函数的计数进行了研究,得到了一个一般性的下界.     

基于(M,N)-SI-h-理想(半环)的h-半正则h-半环的特征

引入h-半环的(M,N)-SI-h-半环和(M,N)-SI-h-理想的概念,并研究其相关性质,同时刻画其基本运算。最后,利用(M,N)-SI-h-理想刻画了h-半正则h-半环的特征。     

基于标签组合的多标签特征选择算法

在多标签特征选择中,如果不考虑标签结构信息,只选取与单个标签相关的特征或只选取与整体标签集合相关的特征,则容易选取不重要特征,且也容易遗漏重要特征。为此,提出了一种基于标签组合的多标签特征选择算法——LG_MLFS.该算法的主要特点是:(1)考虑标签集合的组结构,并按照标签相关性进行分组。(2)利用标签的相关性结构信息,选取与标签组合相关的特征。(3)度量特征与标签组合的相关性时,不仅考虑特征与组合内各标签的相关性,且同时考虑组合内各标签的重要性。该算法与其他算法对比的实验结果表明,在多个评价指标下,取得了较优的分类性能。     

中药色谱指纹图谱的小波变换与分形

为了提取中药指纹图谱共性的特征,将小波变换与分形维数相结合,对同一种中药指纹图谱进行小波变换,并求其分形维数,利用相关系数法,考察了分形维数对温度和测试条件的抗干扰能力,结果表明小波变换的分形维数对温度变化具有较好的抗干扰能力,可以作为描述中药指纹图谱共性的特征.     

由正交表变换得到的2阶平衡的相关免疫函数

本本文给出了一种运用正交表变换来得到2阶相关免疫函数的特征矩阵的新方法,构造出10个不同的(8,4,2,2)特征矩阵,得到了几个相关结论。     

中国地区全要素生产率的Bayesian分析

本文利用全国28个省市自治区的相关数据,以索洛增长方程为基础,采用Bayesian SUR模型以及Gibbs-Importance抽样算法,估算了其资本产出弹性,并在此基础上计算了各地区全要素生产率及其增长率。研究结果表明,科技发展战略对全要素生产率的提高具有显著正效应;随着产业结构调整,资本产出弹性和全要素生产率的关系从正相关逐渐变为负相关,并且由此所表明的地区分工协作特征正逐步显现;内陆地区的地缘经济特征制约了其全要素生产率的进一步提高。     

各向异性Hardy空间的分子特征及其应用

给定一个扩张矩阵A,得到了某些伴随于A的各向异性Hardy空间Hp(Rn)的分子特征刻画.作为其应用,还研究了与A相关的Calderón-Zygmund奇异积分算子和分数次积分算子在各向异性Hardy空间的有界性.     

SEVIS方法的局部线性估计及其在超高维数据下的应用

在大数据时代的背景下,如何从超高维数据中筛选出真正重要的特征成为许多相关行业的研究者们广泛关注的一个问题.特征筛选的核心思想就在于排除那些明显与因变量不相关的特征以达到这一目的.基于核估计的SEVIS(Sure Explained Variability and Independence Screening)特征筛选方法在处理非对称,非线性数据下要在一定程度上优于之前的特征筛选模型,但其采用核估计的方式对非参数部分进行估计的方法仍存在进一步改进的空间.本文就从这个角度出发,将其核估计的算法修改为局部线性估计,并考虑部分特殊情况下的变量选择过程.结果显示,基于局部线性估计的SEVIS方法在准确性,运行效率上都要优于基于核估计的SEVIS的方法.     

M-Copula模型在金融时间序列分析中的研究与应用

研究了M-Copula模型的建模方法及应用.运用EM算法估计模型的参数,得到相应的统计结果.并利用M-Copula对上证综指和深证成指做了相关分析.通过分析两样本数据的特征,均建立了GARCH-t的边缘分布模型;根据两个对数收益率序列之间的相关特性,选取M-Copula模型对其相关结构进行建模分析,因M-Copula综合了不同Copula的特点,所以分布形式更加灵活,描述数据的厚尾和相关性特征的能力更突出,效果比单一的Copula更好.     

基于时空加权回归模型北京市房屋租赁价格的空间分析

基于北京市77个小区2013年4月到2014年3月的月度房屋租赁价格数据,利用时空加权回归模型分析了租赁价格与其相关协变量之间的关系,结果揭示了北京房屋租赁价格的空间特征和不同影响因素的影响.     

A class of second‐order differential operators with eigenparameter‐dependent boundary and transmission conditions

In this study, we investigate a Sturm–Liouville type problem with eigenparameter‐dependent boundary conditions and eigenparameter‐dependent transmission conditions. By establishing a new self‐adjoint operator A associated with the problem, we construct fundamental solutions and obtain asymptotic formulae for its eigenvalues and fundamental solutions. Also we investigate some properties of its spectrum. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator on an equilateral triangle

A boundary value problem for the Laplace equation with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions on an equilateral triangle is transformed to a problem of the same type on a rectangle. This enables us to use, e.g., the cyclic reduction method for computing the numerical solution of the problem. By the same transformation, explicit formulae for all eigenvalues and all eigenfunctions of the corresponding operator are obtained.     

Spectral properties of the massless relativistic quartic oscillator

An explicit solution of the spectral problem of the non-local Schrödinger operator obtained as the sum of the square root of the Laplacian and a quartic potential in one dimension is presented. The eigenvalues are obtained as zeroes of special functions related to the fourth order Airy function, and closed formulae for the Fourier transform of the eigenfunctions are derived. These representations allow to derive further spectral properties such as estimates of spectral gaps, heat trace and the asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, as well as a detailed analysis of the eigenfunctions. A subtle spectral effect is observed which manifests in an exponentially tight approximation of the spectrum by the zeroes of the dominating term in the Fourier representation of the eigenfunctions and its derivative.     

Perturbation of a periodic operator by a narrow potential

We consider perturbations of a second-order periodic operator on the line; the Schr?dinger operator with a periodic potential is a specific case of such an operator. The perturbation is realized by a potential depending on two small parameters, one of which describes the length of the potential support, and the inverse value of other corresponds to the value of the potential. We obtain sufficient conditions for the perturbing potential to have eigenvalues in the gaps of the continuous spectrum. We also construct their asymptotic expansions and present sufficient conditions for the eigenvalues of the perturbing potential to be absent.     

Spectral analysis of the diffusion operator with random jumps from the boundary

Using an operator-theoretic framework in a Hilbert-space setting, we perform a detailed spectral analysis of the one-dimensional Laplacian in a bounded interval, subject to specific non-self-adjoint connected boundary conditions modelling a random jump from the boundary to a point inside the interval. In accordance with previous works, we find that all the eigenvalues are real. As the new results, we derive and analyse the adjoint operator, determine the geometric and algebraic multiplicities of the eigenvalues, write down formulae for the eigenfunctions together with the generalised eigenfunctions and study their basis properties. It turns out that the latter heavily depend on whether the distance of the interior point to the centre of the interval divided by the length of the interval is rational or irrational. Finally, we find a closed formula for the metric operator that provides a similarity transform of the problem to a self-adjoint operator.     

Self-adjointness of unbounded tridiagonal operators and spectra of their finite truncations

This paper addresses two different but related questions regarding an unbounded symmetric tridiagonal operator: its self-adjointness and the approximation of its spectrum by the eigenvalues of its finite truncations. The sufficient conditions given in both cases improve and generalize previously known results. It turns out that, not only self-adjointness helps to study limit points of eigenvalues of truncated operators, but the analysis of such limit points is a key help to prove self-adjointness. Several examples show the advantages of these new results compared with previous ones. Besides, an application to the theory of continued fractions is pointed out.     

Eigenanalysis of some preconditioned Helmholtz problems

Summary. In this work we calculate the eigenvalues obtained by preconditioning the discrete Helmholtz operator with Sommerfeld-like boundary conditions on a rectilinear domain, by a related operator with boundary conditions that permit the use of fast solvers. The main innovation is that the eigenvalues for two and three-dimensional domains can be calculated exactly by solving a set of one-dimensional eigenvalue problems. This permits analysis of quite large problems. For grids fine enough to resolve the solution for a given wave number, preconditioning using Neumann boundary conditions yields eigenvalues that are uniformly bounded, located in the first quadrant, and outside the unit circle. In contrast, Dirichlet boundary conditions yield eigenvalues that approach zero as the product of wave number with the mesh size is decreased. These eigenvalue properties yield the first insight into the behavior of iterative methods such as GMRES applied to these preconditioned problems. Received March 24, 1998 / Revised version received September 28, 1998     

Asymptotics of eigenvalues of the Jacobi matrix of a system of semilinear parabolic equations

We consider the stationary spatially homogeneous solutions of a system of semilinear parabolic equations in a bounded domain with Neumann boundary conditions. It is well known that the stability of such solutions is related to the signs of the real parts of the eigenvalues of the linearized operator composed of the Jacobi matrix of the dynamical system and the differential operator generated by a diffusion process. We obtain the asymptotics of these eigenvalues. We also study the special case in which the diffusion operator is described by matrices containing Jordan blocks, which corresponds to the case of cross diffusion.     

Trace formulae for differential pencils with spectral parameter dependent boundary conditions

For the eigenvalues λ_n of a differential operator, the series , generally speaking, diverges; however, it can be regularized by subtracting from λ_n the first terms of the asymptotic expansion, which interfere with the convergence of the series. The sum of such a regularized series is called the trace of Gelfand–Levitan type. A second‐order differential pencil on a finite interval with spectral parameter dependent boundary conditions is considered. We derive the regularized trace formulae of Gelfand–Levitan type for this operator. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Spectral properties of the family of even order differential operators with a summable potential

A boundary value problem for a higher order differential operator with separated boundary conditions is considered. The asymptotics of solutions of the corresponding differential equation for large values of the spectral parameter is studied. The indicator diagram of the equation for the eigenvalues is studied. The asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues and the formula for calculation of eigenfunctions of the studied operator is obtained in different sectors of the indicator diagram.