基于VaR的权变投资组合保险策略及在中国股市中的实证研究

传统的投资组合保险策略在投资期内全程进行保险操作,在熊市期间确能起到保险作用,但在牛市期间又会丧失部分收益.应用滤嘴法则设计了基于V aR的权变型投资组合保险策略,实证结果表明,该策略很好地起到了投资与保险的功能,能有效地进行市场风险的实时监控,为保险资金或保本型基金投资股市提供了有效的手段.     

PI(Portfolio Insurance)投资者特性研究

根据期权定价理论,分析了投资组合保险策略与期权的关系及投资组合保险策略与凸收益函数的关系,通过建立投资组合保险模型,得出不同条件下购买投资组合保险投资者的特点如下:1)随着财富的增加他们的风险承受能力比市场一般投资者增加的快;2)他们的市场预期比一般市场投资者更乐观,并且受益于投资组合保险.     

基于动态VaR约束与随机波动率模型的最优投资策略

研究Stein-Stein随机波动率模型下带动态VaR约束的最优投资组合选择问题. 假设投资者的目标是最大化终端财富的期望幂效用,可投资于无风险资产和一种风险资产, 风险资产的价格过程由Stein-Stein随机波动率模型刻画. 同时, 投资者期望能在投资过程中利用动态VaR约束控制所面对的风险.运用Bellman动态规划方法和Lagrange乘子法, 得到了该约束问题最优策略的解析式及特殊情形下最优值函数的解析式; 并通过理论分析和数值算例, 阐述了动态VaR约束与随机波动率对最优投资策略的影响.     

投资组合保险CPPI策略研究

随着期权理论应用的发展,投资组合保险在国外已成为一种盛行的资产配置策略, 常数比例投资组合保险策略(CPPI)以其模型简单、参数的设置又能充分反映投资人不同的风险偏好、而且易于实施,成为大型安全型基金的基金经理首选的投资策略.本文研究并推广了CPPI策略,找出CPPI与期权的关系,讨论了借贷限制对(CPPI策略的影响,最后对CPPI策略在中国市场的可投资性进行了评测.     

基于非正态分布的投资组合VaR分解

在阐述了投资组合边际VaR、成分VaR和增量VaR之间相互关系的基础上,给出了资产收益率服从非正态分布下投资组合分解的一种新方法,结果发现它与正态方法下投资组合分解的结论一致,并结合实证研究验证了结论的正确性.     

Heston随机波动率市场中带VaR约束的最优投资策略

本文研究了Heston随机波动率市场下, 基于VaR约束下的动态最优投资组合问题。
假设Heston随机波动率市场由一个无风险资产和一个风险资产构成,投资者的目标为最大化其终端的期望效用。与此同时, 投资者将动态地评估其待选的投资组合的VaR风险,并将其控制在一个可接受的范围之内。本文在合理的假设下,使用动态规划的方法,来求解该问题的最优投资策略。在特定的参数范围内,利用数值方法计算出近似的最优投资策略和相应值函数, 并对结果进行了分析。     

基于Copula的QDII与排放权资产的投资组合构建

本文介绍了欧盟温室气体排放权交易市场,选择欧洲气候交易所(ECX)推出的欧盟配额(EUA)期货合约作为温室气体排放权资产(即碳资产)的代表,利用Copula函数得到了国内一支QDII基金-南方全球精选基金与该资产收益率的联合分布,并进一步据此得到了两种资产任一组合的收益率的分布函数,然后在不同的显著性水平下确定了具有最小VaR的最优组合系数。对最优组合的分析发现,本文构建的投资组合在收益率高于原QDII基金收益率的同时,其VaR值在各种显著性水平下均低于原QDII基金的VaR,并且最优的组合系数对于特定的VaR水平的敏感度不高,组合策略具有可操作性。     

VaR风险控制体系的建立与应用

目前VaR作为一种新的风险控制工具得到越来越广泛的应用,投资组合理论则一直沿用经典的σ2风险控制体系,虽说有人已经将VaR引入到了投资组合应用中来,但其风险控制尚未脱离对σ2的分解.将在引入股票相对价格的基础上构建了VaR风险控制体系,将投资风险VaRP分解为大盘指数风险VaRI和股票相对价格的风险VaRS之和,并给出了此风险控制体系在投资组合方面的基本应用方法.     

基于风险网络结构的资产分配策略研究

股票市场是一个高风险市场,如何在频繁发生的极端波动环境下进行有效的资产分配是当前热点问题。本文首次应用VaR模型构建股市风险网络,并基于风险网络模型进行最优投资组合成分选择,分析不同市场波动行情下最优资产分配权重和股票中心性的时变关系,融合风险网络时变中心性和个股表现提出新的动态资产分配策略(φ投资策略)。结果表明:在股市上涨和震荡期,股票中心性和最优投资组合权重呈正相关关系;股市下跌期,股票中心性和最优投资组合权重呈负相关关系;当φ>0.05时,投资者的合理投资区域向高中心性节点移动,反之。φ投资策略的绩效表现证明了风险网络结构能提高投资组合选择过程。此研究对于优化资产配置、提高投资收益、多元化分散投资风险具有重要意义。     

价值风险的非参数估计方法*

价值风险(VaR)模型是当今最流行的金融资产风险管理和控制的工具之一\bd 本文提出了用局部分位数回归的方法来估计某一投资组合的VaR值\bd 该方法可用于计算投资组合多持续期的VaR, 使得人们可以了解到该投资组合在一定持续期内的动态风险\bd 本文通过模拟和美国三个月到期国债利率数据的分析说明了该方法的具体执行情况, 并与J.P. Morgan的时间开方规则作了比较\bd 结果表明我们的VaR估计有令人满意的效果.     

Valuation and hedging of participating life-insurance policies under management discretion

The valuation and hedging of participating life insurance policies, also known as with-profits policies, is considered. Such policies can be seen as European path-dependent contingent claims whose underlying security is the investment portfolio of the insurance company that sold the policy. The fair valuation of these policies is studied under the assumption that the insurance company has the right to modify the investment strategy of the underlying portfolio at any time. Furthermore, it is assumed that the issuer of the policy does not setup a separate portfolio to hedge the risk associated with the policy. Instead, the issuer will use its discretion about the investment strategy of the underlying portfolio to hedge shortfall risks. In that sense, the insurer’s investment portfolio serves simultaneously as the underlying security and as the hedge portfolio. This means that the hedging problem can not be separated from the valuation problem. We investigate the relationship between risk-neutral valuation and hedging of these policies in complete and incomplete financial markets.     

随机利率条件下最优投资消费与寿险购买策略

随着我国利率市场化的深入发展, 利率的随机波动对投资者的最优投资消费策略将产生重要影响. 与此同时, 随着我国寿险市场的渐趋完善, 寿险购买也越来越受到投资者的重视, 投资者的最优策略也将发生改变. 现研究由 Vasicek 模型来刻画的随机利率条件下最优投资消费与寿险购买策略. 投资者的目标在于选择最优投资消费与寿险购买策略使期望效用最大化. 通过运用 Legendre 转换方法求出最优投资消费与寿险购买的显性解. 通过数值分析的方法, 实证分析相关变量的变化对投资者最优投资与寿险购买策略的影响.     

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??Under inflation influence, this paper investigate a stochastic differential game with reinsurance and investment. Insurance company chose a strategy to minimizing the variance of the final wealth, and the financial markets as a game ``virtual hand' chosen a probability measure represents the economic ``environment' to maximize the variance of the final wealth. Through this double game between the insurance companies and the financial markets, get optimal portfolio strategies. When investing, we consider inflation, the method of dealing with inflation is: Firstly, the inflation is converted to the risky assets, and then constructs the wealth process. Through change the original based on the mean-variance criteria stochastic differential game into unrestricted cases, then application linear-quadratic control theory obtain optimal reinsurance strategy and investment strategy and optimal market strategy as well as the closed form expression of efficient frontier are obtained; finally get reinsurance strategy and optimal investment strategy and optimal market strategy as well as the closed form expression of efficient frontier for the original stochastic differential game.     

Developing a dynamic portfolio selection model with a self-adjusted rebalancing method

In this paper, we propose a comprehensive investment strategy for not only selecting but also maintaining an investment portfolio that takes into account changing market conditions. First, we implement a dynamic portfolio selection model (DPSM) that uses a time-varying investment target according to market forecasts. We then develop a self-adjusted rebalancing (SAR) method to assess the portfolio’s relevance to current market conditions, and further identify the appropriate timing for rebalancing the portfolio. We then integrate the DPSM and SAR into a comprehensive investment strategy, and develop an adaptive learning heuristic for determining the parameter of the proposed investment strategy. We further evaluate the performance of the proposed investment strategy by simulating investments with historical stock return data from different markets around the world, across a period of 10 years. The SAR Portfolio, maintained according to the proposed investment strategy, showed superior performance compared with benchmarks in each of the target markets.     

Multi‐period mean variance portfolio selection under incomplete information

This paper solves an optimal portfolio selection problem in the discrete‐time setting where the states of the financial market cannot be completely observed, which breaks the common assumption that the states of the financial market are fully observable. The dynamics of the unobservable market state is formulated by a hidden Markov chain, and the return of the risky asset is modulated by the unobservable market state. Based on the observed information up to the decision moment, an investor wants to find the optimal multi‐period investment strategy to maximize the mean‐variance utility of the terminal wealth. By adopting a sufficient statistic, the portfolio optimization problem with incompletely observable information is converted into the one with completely observable information. The optimal investment strategy is derived by using the dynamic programming approach and the embedding technique, and the efficient frontier is also presented. Compared with the case when the market state can be completely observed, we find that the unobservable market state does decrease the investment value on the risky asset in average. Finally, numerical results illustrate the impact of the unobservable market state on the efficient frontier, the optimal investment strategy and the Sharpe ratio. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

MIN-MAD life: A multi-period optimization model for life insurance company investment decisions

This paper presents a model, called the MIN-MAD Life Model, for managing the investments of a life insurance company over a multiperiod planning horizon. The MIN-MAD Life Model is a linear programming under uncertainty model based on Markowitz portfolio theory. Given the insurance company's current position and its forecasts of possible future developments with their associated probabilities, the model helps determine the set of efficient investment decisions over the planning horizon subject to market constraints and to the insurance company's legal and policy constraints. The senior executives of the life insurance company need examine only the set of efficient investment decisions to determine their optimal investment decisions.     

国际多元化下投资组合优化研究:动态Copula方法

国际多元化需要对投资组合的相关结构进行动态性测度,这样才能提供更有效的资产配置策略和资金的理想避险场所。当前资产组合相关结构的Copula分析中考虑变结构和时变性不足,在此基础上构建了包含变结构和时变的诊断方法——分布函数距离法和Vuong-Clarke法在内的Copula动态性诊断方法,同时将二维诊断问题推广至多维情形,接着利用模拟仿真验证了上述方法的有效性。最后将动态Copula应用于金砖国家和西方成熟市场的最优投资组合中,利用标准差、CVaR和DVaR并结合样本预测外推法对最优投资组合进行了评价分析。实证结果表明,最优投资组合策略受Copula动态性影响明显,金砖国家市场在国际金融危机影响下能发挥良好的风险规避作用,实时的动态性诊断方法也能帮助投资者更快速地调整投资策略。     

基于隐Markov模型的最优资产组合选择

在具有可观测和不可观测状态的金融市场中,利用隐马尔可夫链描述不可观测状态的动态过程,研究了不完全信息市场中的多阶段最优投资组合选择问题.通过构造充分统计量,不完全信息下的投资组合优化问题转化为完全信息下的投资组合优化问题,利用动态规划方法求得了最优投资组合策略和最优值函数的解析解.作为特例,还给出了市场状态完全可观测时的最优投资组合策略和最优值函数.