共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
铜(Ⅱ)-N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸-2,2′-联吡啶(或1,10-邻菲咯啉)三元配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了铜"与N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸(H2sphe)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)及1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)的三元配合物[Cu(Hsphe)(phen)](ClO4)·3H2O(1)、[Cu(Hsphe)(2,2′-bipy)](ClO4)(2)、[Cu(Hsphe)(2,2′-bipy)](NO3)(3)。用X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构。3种配合物中Cu"离子配位数均为5,处于变形四方锥配位环境中。抑菌活性试验结果表明,3种配合物均对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和枯草杆菌有一定的抑制作用。配合物1还对大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌有较强的抑制作用,而配合物3对伤寒杆菌亦有一定的抑制作用。 相似文献
5.
使用2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)、硝酸铜在水热条件下发生的原位反应合成了一个铜配合物,即[Cu2(C14H8O4S)2(C10H8N2)2](1)(C14H8O4S=2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚,C10H8N2=2,2′-联吡啶);然后又利用2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸和菲咯啉(phen)、氯化钙在水溶液中合成了一个钙配合物,即{[Ca(C14H8O4S2)(C12H8N2)2]·(H2O)2}n(2)(C14H8O4S=2,2′-二硫代二苯甲酸根,C12H8N2=菲咯啉),并对它们分别进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热稳定性、X射线粉末衍射和X射线单晶衍射的表征。结果表明:配合物1由2,2′-二羧苯基硫醚配体连接形成了一个双核的化合物,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用形成三维超分子网络结构。配合物2由二硫代二苯甲酸配体桥联形成了一个一维链状结构,通过氢键和氮杂环之间的π…π作用也形成三维超分子网络结构。并且,对这2个配合物的热稳定性分别进行了研究。 相似文献
6.
在甲醇和二氯甲烷的混合溶剂中合成了2个新的铜(1)配合物,[Cu(bdppmapy)(2,2′-bipy)]BF4(1)和[Cu(bdppmapy)(2,2′-bipy)]I (2)(bdppmapy=N,N-二苯基膦甲基-2-氨基吡啶,2,2′-bipy=2,2′-联吡啶),通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、核磁共振氢谱、磷谱、荧光光谱和太赫兹时域光谱对2个配合物进行了分析和表征。1是由[Cu(CH3CN)4]BF4,bdppmapy和2,2′-bipy以1∶1∶1的比例混合得到的单核配合物。中心Cu(1)离子通过与双膦配体(bdppmapy)以及含氮配体(2,2′-bipy)的螯合作用形成变形四面体结构。与1相似,2由CuI,bdppmapy和2,2′-bipy以1∶1∶1的比例混合得到。在配合物2的非对称单元中,bdppmapy和2,2′-bipy配体分别与中心铜(1)离子螯合。荧光光谱表明所有的发射峰均源于金属-配体的荷移跃迁(MLCT)。太赫兹时域光谱的应用也为配合物研究提供了有用的信息。 相似文献
7.
建立了一个基于芳叉丙二腈的高活性迈克尔系统2,2′-[(5-叔丁基-2-羟基-1,3-苯撑)二甲川]双丙二腈(1), 能迅速吸收空气中的水, 生成稳定的氧杂迈克尔加成产物2-[5-叔丁基-3?(2,2-二腈基?1-羟乙基)-2-羟基苄叉]丙二腈(2). 在二甲亚砜(DMSO)中, 各种碱性催化剂都能使化合物2脱水生成化合物1, 同时发射红色强荧光. 在PBS缓冲溶液(pH=10)中, 化合物2立即脱水生成化合物1, 随后又缓慢加水转变为化合物2. 加热吸附在硅胶上的化合物2的荧光由蓝色变为红色, 温度降低后荧光又恢复为蓝色. 因此, 吸附了化合物2的硅胶可能发展成为一种热敏荧光材料. 此外, 吸附了化合物1的硅胶还对某些有机蒸汽具有荧光响应. 相似文献
8.
9.
本文利用柔性的N,N,N′,N′-间-二甲苯二胺四乙酸(H4L)及不同的氮杂环配体如刚性的4-4′-联吡啶(4,4′-bipy)及柔性的间-二(咪唑-1-亚甲基)苯(mbix)构筑了2个新的一维铜配位聚合物{[Cu2L(4,4′-bipy)(H2O)2].2.5H2O}n(1)和{[Cu2L(mbix)(H2O)2].3H2O}n(2),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱和X-ray单晶衍射表征。另外利用紫外-可见光谱的方法对2个化合物与H2O2的氧化反应进行了研究,结果表明虽然化合物1和2在高浓度的H2O2条件下均发生了分子断裂,但仍能使配体L4-中二甲苯基联接体C2位置发生羟基化。 相似文献
10.
11.
Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions of a series of substituted indoles with methyl trifluoropyruvate, catalyzed by a chiral nonracemic C(2)-symmetric 2,2'-bipyridyl copper(II) triflate complex, are described. The corresponding 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-indole-3-yl-propionic acid methyl esters were formed in good yield and in high enantiomeric excess (up to 90%). This is the first report of the use of a chiral nonracemic 2,2'-bipyridyl ligand in catalytic and enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions. The structural characterization of a copper(II) chloride complex of the chiral 2,2'-bipyridyl ligand by X-ray crystallography is also presented. [reaction: see text] 相似文献
12.
Under certain conditions, 7,8‐dihydroneopterin in aqueous solution promotes hydroxyl‐radical formation. Thus, we investigated the stimulation of hydroxyl‐radical formation by ten different 7,8‐dihydropterins (=2‐amino‐7,8‐dihydropteridin‐4(1H)‐one), i.e., 6‐(1′‐hydroxy) derivatives 1 and 2 , methyl derivatives 3 – 7 , and 6‐(1′‐oxo) derivatives 8 – 10 . All but the 6‐(1′‐oxo) derivatives produced hydroxyl radicals, as measured by the amount of salicylic acid hydroxylation products. This amount was dependent on the stability of the dihydropterin used. In the presence of chelated iron ions, hydroxylation was increased in every case; even 6‐(1′‐oxo) derivatives showed a low hydroxylation of salicylic acid. The degree of increase, however, strongly depended on the side chain of the dihydropterin. The 7,8‐dihydroneopterin ( 2 ) was investigated in more detail. Iron ions influenced both, the stability of 2 and hydroxyl‐radical formation. While iron ions determined the kinetics of the reaction, the amount of 2 was responsible for the amount of hydroxyl radicals formed. Our data establish that promotion of hydroxyl‐radical formation by 7,8‐dihydropterins depends on the oxidizability of the dihydropterins and on their iron‐chelating properties. 相似文献
13.
Reduction of allyl halides to 1,5-hexadiene at glassy carbon electrodes was catalyzed by tris(2,2'-bipyridyl) cobalt(II) and tris(4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)cobalt(II) in aqueous solutions of 0.1 M SDS or 0.1 M CTAB. An organocobalt(I) intermediate was observed by its separate voltammetric reduction peak in each system studied. This intermediate undergoes an internal redox reaction to form 1,5-hexadiene and Co(II). Small micellar enhancements of reaction rates found for tris(2,2'-bipyridyl) cobalt(II) in 0.1 M CTAB can be attributed to reactant compartmentalization in the micelles. Observed chemical rates followed the order CTAB > SDS = acetonitrile. For tris(4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bi-pyridyl) Co(II) in CTAB, catalysis was limited by adsorption of the Co(I) form at the electrode. Preliminary work with bis(2,2'-bipyridyl)-(4,4'-dihexadecyl-2,2'-bipyridyl)cobalt(II) showed that its catalytic utility in 0.1 M SDS was equivalent to that of the most efficient system studied, i.e. tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)Co(II) in 0.1 M CTAB. 相似文献
14.
The synthesis of a series of chiral nonracemic and C2-symmetric 2,2'-bipyridyl ligands (R = Me, i-Pr and Ph) as well as the syntheses of the corresponding unsymmetric 2,2'-bipyridyl ligands (R = Me and Ph) is described. These bipyridyl ligands were prepared, in a notably direct and modular fashion, from the readily available and corresponding 2-chloropyridine acetals (R = Me, i-Pr and Ph). The bipyridyl ligands were evaluated in copper(I)-catalyzed cyclopropanation reactions of styrene with the ethyl and t-butyl esters of diazoacetic acid. The stereoselectivities, as well as the yields of the cyclopropanation reactions, were dependant on the ratio of the bipyridyl ligands and copper triflate that was employed. The best result was obtained in the asymmetric cyclopropanation reaction of styrene and tert-butyl diazoacetate with the C2-symmetric bipyridyl ligand (R = i-Pr). This afforded the corresponding trans-cyclopropane in good diastereoselectivity (4 : 1) and in moderate enantioselectivity (44% ee). The X-ray structure determination of a complex formed between the C2-symmetric 2,2'-bipyridyl ligand (R = Ph) and copper(I) chloride showed that two bipyridyl ligands had coordinated to the copper(I) ion. This information, along with the results of a series of cyclopropanation reactions and NMR data, led to the conclusion that the 2,2'-bipyridyl ligands had the propensity to form catalytically inactive bis-ligated copper(I) species in solution that were in equilibrium with catalytically active copper(i) triflate and the desired mono-ligated copper(I) species. Moreover, it was observed that the complex of the bipyridyl ligand (R = Ph) and copper(I) chloride had a particularly large optical rotation (sodium D-line). The maximum positive optical rotation was subsequently found to be +1.1 x 10(4) at 304 nm and the maximum negative optical rotation was -1.3 x 10(4) at 329 nm. 相似文献
15.
This paper presents an automatic spectrofluorimetric method (flow injection analysis spectrofluorimetry) for detecting hydroxyl radicals. Based on H2O2 catalyzed by Co2+ yielding HO, the method utilized sodium terephthalate to trap hydroxyl radicals and obtained sodium 2-hydroxyterephthalate by aromatic hydroxylation, which resulted in an increase in the fluorescence intensity. The relative fluorescence intensity was proportional to the concentration of hydroxyl radicals. Hydroxyl radicals could be determined indirectly, based on the increase of fluorescence. It was a simple, rapid, precise, sensitive and automatic technique for the determination of HO. The relative standard deviation of 11 determinations was 0.57%. The method can be used to sieve antioxidant medicines and will have theoretical and practical guidance on the mechanism of hydroxyl radicals-damaging biology. 相似文献
16.
氮掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备及可见光催化性能研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在溶胶-凝胶法基础之上,以尿素为氮源,通过较温和的反应条件来制备氮掺杂TiO2光催化剂。以亚甲基蓝为模型化合物、日光色镝灯为光源,探索了其可见光光催化性能;并用XRD、低温氮气吸附-脱附技术、UV-Vis等表征了其结构特征;同时以对苯二甲酸为探针分子,结合化学荧光技术研究了光催化体系中·OH自由基的变化规律,进一步验证了其光催化活性规律。结果表明:氮掺杂能引起TiO2光催化剂的激发吸收光谱明显红移并具较好的可见光响应性;在不同煅烧温度和尿素/钛酸丁酯物质的量的比 相似文献
17.
A simple and sensitive fluorometric method to detect the hydroxyl radical is described. This method employs the reaction between OH and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to generate quantitatively formaldehyde, which then reacts with ammonia and 1,3-cyclohexanedione (CHD) at pH 4.5. The product produces the characteristic fluorescence with its excitation and emission wavelength at 400.4 and 452.3 nm, respectively. The quantitative analysis of hydroxyl radical can be done through the determination of the fluorescence intensity. By the developed method, the scavenging abilities of some amino acids and flavonoids on hydroxyl radical are studied. 相似文献
18.
19.
Investigation of the anthracene-nitroxide hybrid molecule as a probe for hydroxyl radicals. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A new method for the determination of hydroxyl radicals is proposed. The method is based on the use of a hybrid molecule consisting of a fluorescent chromophore, anthracene, and a nitroxide radical. In the hybrid molecule, the nitroxide quenches the fluorescence of anthracene strongly. The reaction of hydroxyl radicals with dimethyl sulfoxide generates quantitatively methyl radicals, which then combine with the nitroxide moiety of the hybrid molecules to result in an increase in the fluorescence intensity. The fluorescence increase is proportional to the concentration of hydroxyl radicals. The proposed method is capable of detecting hydroxyl radicals generated in the Fenton system. It is a simple and sensitive technique for the determination of hydroxyl radicals. 相似文献