Bifurcations of rough heteroclinic loop with two saddle points

The bifurcation problems of rough 2-point-loop are studied for the case p11 > λ11, p21 < λ21, P11p21 <λ111λ21. where - pi1 < 0 and λi1 > 0 are the pair of principal eigenvalues of unperturbed system at saddle point pi, i = 1,2. Under the transversal and nontwisted conditions, the authors obtain some results of the existence of one 1-periodic orbit, one 1-periodic and one 1-homoclinic loop, two 1-periodic orbits and one 2-fold 1-periodic orbit. Moreover, the bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are given, and the corresponding bifurcation graph is drawn.     

RESONANT BIFURCATIONS OF THE HOMOCLINIC MANIFOLD FOR FOURTH-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM

The homoclinic bifurcations under resonant conditions are considered in the ho- moclinic manifold consisting of a series of homoclinic orbits for the fourth-dimensional system.The existence,coexistence and uniqueness of 1-homoclinic orbit,1-periodic orbit and 2-fold 1-periodic orbit are obtained under resonant condition,the correspon- ding bifurcation surfaces and existing regions are also given.     

Analyses of Bifurcations and Stability in a Predator-prey System with Holling Type-Ⅳ Functional Response

In this paper the dynamical behaviors of a predator-prey system with Holling Type-Ⅳfunctionalresponse are investigated in detail by using the analyses of qualitative method,bifurcation theory,and numericalsimulation.The qualitative analyses and numerical simulation for the model indicate that it has a unique stablelimit cycle.The bifurcation analyses of the system exhibit static and dynamical bifurcations including saddle-node bifurcation,Hopf bifurcation,homoclinic bifurcation and bifurcation of cusp-type with codimension two(ie,the Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation),and we show the existence of codimension three degenerated equilibriumand the existence of homoclinic orbit by using numerical simulation.     

Codimension-4 resonant homoclinic bifurcations with orbit flips and inclination flips

The paper studies a codimension-4 resonant homoclinic bifurcation with one orbit flip and two inclination flips, where the resonance takes place in the tangent direction of homoclinic orbit.Local active coordinate system is introduced to construct the Poincar′e returning map, and also the associated successor functions. We prove the existence of the saddle-node bifurcation, the perioddoubling bifurcation and the homoclinic-doubling bifurcation, and also locate the corresponding 1-periodic orbit, 1-homoclinic orbit, double periodic orbits and some 2n-homoclinic orbits.     

PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS TO A HARMONIC-MAPPING TYPE EQUATION WITH A DIRICHLET BOUNDARY CONDITION

In the present paper, we consider the problem ■ where β₁, β₂ > 0 and β₁ + β₂ < 1, and ? is a convex domain in Rⁿ. The existence, uniqueness,regularity and (2-β₂)/(1-β₁-β₂)-concavity of the positive solutions of the problem(0.1) are proven.     

Bifurcations and Chaos in Duffing Equation

The Duffing equation with even-odd asymmetrical nonlinear-restoring force and one external forcingis investigated.The conditions of existence of primary resonance,second-order,third-order subharmonics,m-order subharmonics and chaos are given by using the second-averaging method,the Melnikov method andbifurcation theory.Numerical simulations including bifurcation diagram,bifurcation surfaces and phase portraitsshow the consistence with the theoretical analysis.The numerical results also exhibit new dynamical behaviorsincluding onset of chaos,chaos suddenly disappearing to periodic orbit,cascades of inverse period-doublingbifurcations,period-doubling bifurcation,symmetry period-doubling bifurcations of period-3 orbit,symmetry-breaking of periodic orbits,interleaving occurrence of chaotic behaviors and period-one orbit,a great abundanceof periodic windows in transient chaotic regions with interior crises and boundary crisis and varied chaoticattractors.Our results show that many dynamical behaviors are strictly departure from the behaviors of theDuffing equation with odd-nonlinear restoring force.     

CODIMENSION 3 BIFURCATIONS OFHOMOCLINIC ORBITS WITH ORBITFLIPS AND INCLINATION FLIPS

The homoclinic bifurcations in four dimensional vector fields are investigated by setting up a local coordinates near the homoclinic orbit. This homoclinic orbit is non-principal in the meanings that its positive semi-orbit takes orbit flip and its unstable foliation takes inclination flip. The existence, nonexistence, uniqueness and coexistence of the 1-homoclinic orbit and the 1-periodic orbit are studied. The existence of the twofold periodic orbit and three-fold periodic orbit are also obtained.     

Codimension 3 nonresonant bifurcations of homoclinic orbits with two inclination flips

Homoclinic bifurcations in four-dimensional vector fields are investigated by setting up a local coordinate near a homoclinic orbit. This homoclinic orbit is principal but its stable and unstable foliations take inclination flip. The existence, nonexistence, and uniqueness of the 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit are studied. The existence of the two-fold 1 -periodic orbit and three-fold 1 -periodic orbit are also obtained. It is indicated that the number of periodic orbits bifurcated from this kind of homoclinic orbits depends heavily on the strength of the inclination flip.     

Codimension 3 Non-resonant Bifurcations of Rough Heteroclinic Loops with One Orbit Flip

Heteroclinic bifurcations in four dimensional vector fields are investigated by setting up a local coordinates near a rough heteroclinic loop. This heteroclinic loop has a principal heteroclinic orbit and a non-principal heteroclinic orbit that takes orbit flip. The existence, nonexistence, coexistence and uniqueness of the 1-heteroclinic loop, 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit are studied. The existence of the two-fold or three-fold 1-periodic orbit is also obtained.     

同宿及异宿轨线的研究近况

The bifurcation near a homoclinc orbit or a heteroclinic orbit has been interesting thenathematicians in recent years. This paper surveys the recent advance in the research onthis topic from four aspects; I. the existence of the homoclinic orbits and the heteroclinc。rbits; II. the stability of a homoclinc cycle or a heteroclinic cycle; III. the mutual positionbetween the stable manifold and the unstable manifold of a saddle point; IV。 the bifur-cation of a homoclinc orbit or a heteroclinic orbit. We especially survey some important results obtained by Russian and Chinese mathematicians. Some research dircections and problems are suggested for further study.     

Homoclinic Bifurcation of Orbit Flip with Resonant Principal Eigenvalues

Codimension-3 bifurcations of an orbit-flip homoclinic orbit with resonant principal eigenvalues are studied for a four-dimensional system. The existence, number, co-existence and noncoexistence of 1-homoclinic orbit, 1-periodic orbit, 2n-homoclinic orbit and 2n-periodic orbit are obtained. The bifurcation surfaces and existence regions are also given.     

Bifurcations of nontwisted heteroclinic loop

Bifurcations of nontwisted and fine heteroclinic loops are studied for higher dimensional systems. The existence and its associated existing regions are given for the 1-hom orbit and the 1-per orbit, respectively, and bifurcation surfaces of the two-fold periodic orbit are also obtained. At last, these bifurcation results are applied to the fine heteroclinic loop for the planar system, which leads to some new and interesting results.     

Bifurcations of Fine 3-point-loop in Higher Dimensional Space

By using the linear independent fundamental solutions of the linear variational equation along the heteroclinic loop to establish a suitable local coordinate system in some small tubular neighborhood of the heteroclinic loop, the Poincaré map is constructed to study the bifurcation problems of a fine 3–point loop in higher dimensional space. Under some transversal conditions and the non–twisted condition, the existence, coexistence and incoexistence of 2–point–loop, 1–homoclinic orbit, simple 1–periodic orbit and 2–fold 1–periodic orbit, and the number of 1–periodic orbits are studied. Moreover, the bifurcation surfaces and existence regions are given. Lastly, the above bifurcation results are applied to a planar system and an inside stability criterion is obtained. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10371040), the Shanghai Priority Academic Disciplines and the Scientific Research Foundation of Linyi Teacher’s University     

Bifurcations of Rough Heteroclinic Loops with Three Saddle Points

In this paper, we study the bifurcation problems of rough heteroclinic loops connecting three saddle points for a higher-dimensional system. Under some transversal conditions and the nontwisted condition, the existence, uniqueness, and incoexistence of the 1-heteroclinic loop with three or two saddle points, 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit near Γ are obtained. Meanwhile, the bifurcation surfaces and existence regions are also given. Moreover, the above bifurcation results are extended to the case for heteroclinic loop with l saddle points. Received January 4, 2001, Accepted July 3, 2001.     

DEGENERATED HOMOCLINIC BIFURCATIONS WITH HIGHER DIMENSIONS

91.IntroductionandHypothesesInrecelltyears)withthedevelopmelltofnonlinearscienceandthedeepstudyof~icphenomena,anincreasinglylargenUInberofpapersared~edtothebifurcationProblemsofhomocliulcandheterocbocorbitsinhighdhansionalspace(see11--14]).Duetothedifficultyencountered,uofortunately,onlyafew(e.g.[1,13,14])areconcernedwiththeperiodicorbitsbifulcatedfromsingularloops.Papers[1,131discussedtheProblemofthehomoclinicloOPbifurcationinhighdimensionwithcodimension2,thatis,thesystemhasresonanteigenVa…     

具有共振特征值的轨道翻转双同宿环分支

该文研究了具有轨道翻转的双同宿环四维系统,在主特征值共振和沿轨道奇点处切方向共振下的两种分支．我们分别在系统奇点小邻域内利用规范型的解构造一个奇异映射,再在双同宿环的管状邻域内引起局部活动坐标架,利用系统线性变分方程的解定义了一个正则映射,通过复合两个映射而得到分支研究中一类重要的Poincaré映射,经过简单的计算最终得到后继函数的精确表达式．对分支方程细致地研究,我们给出了原双同宿环的保存性条件,并证明了“大” 1-同宿环分支曲面,2-重“大”1-周期轨分支曲面,“大”2-同宿环分支曲面的存在性、存在区域和近似表达式,及其分支出的“大”周期轨和“大”同宿轨的存在性区域和数量．     

Degenerate bifurcations of nontwisted heterodimensional cycles with codimension 3

Bifurcations of heterodimensional cycles with highly degenerate conditions are studied by establishing a suitable local coordinate system in three-dimensional vector fields. The existence, coexistence and noncoexistence of the periodic orbit, homoclinic loop, heteroclinic loop and double periodic orbit are obtained under some generic hypotheses. The bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are located; the number of the bifurcation surfaces exhibits variety and complexity of the bifurcation of degenerate heterodimensional cycles. The corresponding bifurcation graph is also drawn.     

Bifurcation Analysis of the Multiple Flips Homoclinic Orbit

A high-codimension homoclinic bifurcation is considered with one orbit flip and two inclination flips accompanied by resonant principal eigenvalues. A local active coordinate system in a small neighborhood of homoclinic orbit is introduced. By analysis of the bifurcation equation, the authors obtain the conditions when the original flip homoclinic orbit is kept or broken. The existence and the existence regions of several double periodic orbits and one triple periodic orbit bifurcations are proved. Moreover, the complicated homoclinic-doubling bifurcations are found and expressed approximately.     

Homoclinic Flip Bifurcations Accompanied by Transcritical Bifurcation

The bifurcations of orbit flip homoclinic loop with nonhyperbolic equilibria are investigated. By constructing local coordinate systems near the unperturbed homoclinic orbit, Poincaré maps for the new system are established. Then the existence of homoclinic orbit and the periodic orbit is studied for the system accompanied with transcritical bifurcation.