同宿及异宿轨线的研究近况

The bifurcation near a homoclinc orbit or a heteroclinic orbit has been interesting thenathematicians in recent years. This paper surveys the recent advance in the research onthis topic from four aspects; I. the existence of the homoclinic orbits and the heteroclinc。rbits; II. the stability of a homoclinc cycle or a heteroclinic cycle; III. the mutual positionbetween the stable manifold and the unstable manifold of a saddle point; IV。 the bifur-cation of a homoclinc orbit or a heteroclinic orbit. We especially survey some important results obtained by Russian and Chinese mathematicians. Some research dircections and problems are suggested for further study.

Snrvey of the Current Research on HomoclinicOrbits and Heteroclinic Orbits