乳及乳制品中多种防腐剂和甜味剂的同时测定

建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定乳及乳制品中安赛蜜、苯甲酸、糖精钠、山梨酸和阿斯巴甜的方法。通过加入适量沉淀剂除去样品中绝大部分蛋白质后,采用C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇-0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液为流动相梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器于230 nm波长处检测安赛蜜、苯甲酸和山梨酸,于210 nm波长处检测糖精钠和阿斯巴甜。被测物的回收率为96.0%～103.5%,精密度(以相对标准偏差(RSD)计)为1.93%～2.76%,安赛蜜、苯甲酸、糖精钠、山梨酸和阿斯巴甜的检出限分别为1.0, 1.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 μg/g。该方法可用于乳及乳制品中这5种添加剂的同时测定。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定蜜饯中的16种食品添加剂

建立了同时检测蜜饯中16种食品添加剂(安赛蜜、糖精钠、苯甲酸、山梨酸、脱氢乙酸、新红、诱惑红、柠檬黄、苋菜红、胭脂红、日落黄、亮蓝、赤藓红、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯)含量的高效液相色谱法.选用Athena C18-wp色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5 μm),以0.02mol/L乙酸铵...     

HPLC法同时测定黄酒中4种非法食品添加剂

建立高效液相色谱同时测定黄酒中安赛蜜、苯甲酸、山梨酸和糖精钠4种非法食品添加剂的方法。黄酒中的待测物质经提取后,采用C18柱分离,以甲醇–乙酸铵溶液为流动相进行洗脱,在波长230 nm处用高效液相色谱–二极管阵列检测器进行测定。安赛蜜、苯甲酸、山梨酸和糖精钠的质量浓度在0.5～200.0μg/mL范围内与其色谱峰面积的线性关系良好(r0.999 7),检出限为0.29～0.74μg/L。在0.5,1.0,2.5,5.0,7.5 mg添加水平时的平均回收率在95.6%～104.0%范围内,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.3%～1.5%(n=6)。该方法操作简便,分离效果好,灵敏度高,结果稳定可靠,适合于黄酒中安赛蜜、苯甲酸、山梨酸和糖精钠的同时测定。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定葡萄酒中的乙酰磺胺酸钾、糖精钠、苯甲酸、山梨酸

首次建立了高效液相色谱法同时测定葡萄酒中乙酰磺胺酸钾(安赛蜜)、糖精钠、苯甲酸、山梨酸含量的方法.样品水浴去除乙醇,用流动相甲醇+乙酸铵(3:7,V/V)定容,采用PACKING FUJI SPS100 C18柱,(250×4.6mm,5μm)进行等度洗脱分离.乙酰磺胺酸钾、糖精钠、苯甲酸、山梨酸在1~100μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好,回归系数R2高于0.999 9,回收率88.4%~99.8%,精密度0.12%~1.84%,最低检出限均达到1.0μg/mL.方法准确、快速、灵敏度高,重现性好,满足食品中添加剂的检测要求,适用于葡萄酒中添加剂的分析检测,是葡萄酒质量监控强有力的技术支撑.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定酱腌菜中5种添加剂

提出了高效液相色谱法同时测定酱腌菜中5种添加剂安赛蜜、糖精钠、苯甲酸、山梨酸和脱氢乙酸的含量。样品采用0.02 mol·L^-1氢氧化钠溶液超声提取后,采用乙酸铅和硫酸钠沉淀样品,经0.45μm滤膜过滤,滤液供高效液相色谱仪测定。采用Agilent C₁₈色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）分离,用甲醇-0.02 mo1·L^-1磷酸二氢钾（25+75）混合溶液为流动相洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器在波长225 nm处测定。5种添加剂的质量浓度均在5～100 mg·L^-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系;检出限（2S/N）在1～2 mg·L^-1之间。方法的回收率在85.6%～105.8%之间;测定值的相对标准偏差（n=6）均小于5.0%。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中的5种添加剂

采用高效液相色谱法测定了食品中山梨酸、苯甲酸、糖精钠、乙酰磺胺酸钾和脱氢乙酸等5种食品添加剂.结果表明:高效液相色谱法能够满足食品中5种食品添加剂同时测定的要求;在0～200 mg/L的线性范围内.相关系数r大于0.999 2,对5种食品添加剂的最低检出限分别为0.15、0.25、0.45、0.17、0.23 mg/k...     

高效液相色谱法同时测定酱菜中16种食品添加剂

糖精钠、安赛蜜、柠檬黄、日落黄、胭脂红、苋菜红、诱惑红、亮蓝、赤鲜红、苯甲酸、山梨酸、脱氢乙酸及对羟基苯甲酸甲酯（Me-PHBA）、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯（Et-PHBA）、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯（Pr-PHBA）、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯（Bu-PHBA）是常用的食品添加剂。     

高效液相色谱法测定豆制品中2种甜味剂和7种防腐剂

提出了高效液相色谱法测定豆制品中2种甜味剂安赛蜜和糖精钠,7种防腐剂苯甲酸、山梨酸、脱氢乙酸、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯和对羟基苯甲酸丁酯含量的方法。详细叙述了不同样品的前处理方法,以C₁₈色谱柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm）为固定相,以不同比例混合的0.02 mol·L^-1乙酸铵溶液和甲醇的混合物为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用二极管阵列检测器于波长236 nm处进行测定。9种添加剂的质量浓度均在0.2～50 mg·L^-1范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限（35/N）在0.02～0.07 mg·L^-1之间。方法的加标回收率在97.5%～102%之间;测定值的相对标准偏差（n=10）在0.76%～0.99%之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定云南特色食品水泡梨中的苯甲酸、山梨酸、安塞蜜、糖精钠

建立了测定云南特色食品水泡梨中苯甲酸、山梨酸、安塞蜜、糖精钠含量的高效液相色谱法。采用甲醇-0.02 mol/L乙酸氨(10∶90)为流动相,流速为0.7 mL/min,SPD-M20A型二极管阵列检测器检测。被可用来准确分析云南特色食品水泡梨中苯甲酸、山梨酸、安塞蜜、糖精钠含量,所分析的2种水泡梨中苯甲酸、山梨酸、安塞蜜、糖精钠含量均符合标准。     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中5种添加剂

采用超高效液相色谱法同时测定食品中的安赛蜜、山梨酸、苯甲酸、脱氢乙酸和糖精钠的含量。不同食物样品经过前处理后,分析物经ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18色谱柱分离,以甲醇-含0.02mol·L~(-1)乙酸铵的乙酸溶液(pH 5.17)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用二极管阵列检测器,检测波长为230nm。结果表明:5种食品添加剂在4min内可以完全分离,线性范围均为0.10~50.0mg·L~(-1),检出限在1.0~3.4μg·L~(-1)之间。加标回收率在90.1%~106%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.7%~4.9%之间。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.