红外警戒与红外对抗系统述评

讨论红外警戒及红外对抗系统的现状，介绍几种典型的红外警戒与红外对抗系统，对红外警戒与红外对抗系统今后的发展趋势作了展望。     

红外物理与红外技术

1.红外物理与红外技术的范畴“红外物理”与“红外技术”作为学科名称是本世纪50年代末公开出现的。30年代起到二次世界大战期间,法西斯德国研制成硫化铅红外探测器、测辐射热计以及一些红外材料,利用这些元部件做成了多种军用红外系统。有些已达到实验室试验阶段,有些已小批量生产,但都没有来得及到战场上实际使用,德国就无条件投降了。这些红外技术成果就成为盟国的战利品。美国在二次大战期间也在     

红外隐身技术述评

本文讨论飞机、舰船及地面目标的红外隐身技术．目前飞机、舰船及地面目标采取的红外隐身措施，主要是综合使用冷却、屏蔽、遮挡和红外隐身涂料等手段，达到消除或模糊目标与背景间的温差。降低目标红外辐射的强度和亮度．限制目标红外辐射方向等目的。文中还评述了目标的红外隐身技术今后发展趋势。     

中波红外导弹用高强纳米红外陶瓷整流罩特性研究

红外整流罩位于导弹的最前端,是红外导弹的主要部件之一。根据其工作环境的要求,红外整流罩应具有良好的光、机、热等性能。目前,中波红外导弹的红外整流罩主要采用氟化镁、蓝宝石、尖晶石、ALON和纳米复相陶瓷等材料制造。本文提出了一种高强稀土氧化物稳定的ZrO_2纳米红外透明陶瓷整流罩,通过对陶瓷材料的特性进行研究,证明了该种材料可以用于中波红外导弹。同时,采用该种材料完成了红外整流罩样件的研制,并对样件进行了导弹服役环境下的适应性试验和模拟动态抛罩试验,验证了该材料的性能。     

4.3m望远镜的红外观测系统设计

简述红外观测的重要性和要求，讨论采用红外探测器，红外观测仪器和部件的红外望远镜的红外观测系统的设计。     

用于红外探测器的高红外吸收率结构研究进展

高红外吸收是实现高灵敏度红外探测器的一个重要途径。探测器的响应率与热吸收率紧密相关。高红外吸收将提升红外探测器的探测性能。鉴于高吸收率的重要性,对国内外研究中典型的高红外吸收结构的研究进展进行介绍。目前典型新型高吸收结构有基于新型材料(如超材料)的高吸收结构和基于金属光栅高吸收结构。研究表明这些结构在某些波段可实现近100%的完美吸收,是发展高灵敏探测器的新途径。     

红外光纤与PbS红外探测器耦合研究

本文以红外光纤与PbS红外探测器相耦合,构成“带尾钎”的新型组合件。基于光纤波导可绕曲性使红外探测器在红外系统中的位置有更多的随意性和灵活性,并能有效减小杂散光的干扰,改善系统的信噪比。     

红外隐身技术在军事上的应用

红外隐身技术是通过降低和改变目标的红外辐射特性,实现对目标的低可探测性,综述了海陆空武器装备使用红外隐身技术的现状,最后还指出了存在的问题及发展方向。     

迎头方向隐身导弹红外辐射特性分析北大核心CSCD

隐身导弹应用红外隐身技术将降低导弹被红外探测系统的发现概率。通过以AGM-158C导弹为参考,对迎头观测方向目标的红外辐射特性,包括目标蒙皮、目标蒙皮反射周围背景和目标尾焰的红外辐射强度进行估算,并与典型亚音速导弹红外辐射特性的数据进行对比分析。分析结果表明:红外隐身技术可以明显降低导弹的中、长波红外辐射,尤其是中波波段的红外辐射;红外探测系统设计时尾焰探测通常选用中波红外探测器,弹体探测通常选用长波红外探测器;隐身导弹采用红外隐身技术将提高导弹的突防能力。     

铝酸盐类发光材料红外释光的研究

报道了铝酸盐类发光材料体系存在高效率的红外释光现象,成功地合成出对红外光束反应灵敏的铝酸盐类发光材料,研制出红外激光检测板,同时研究了该类发光材料红外与紫外发光及其荧光衰减特性,提出了该类发光材料的红外发光应属于红外释光过程,并展示了其实际应用前景。     

乳腺癌的傅里叶变换红外光谱成像研究

傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)成像技术可同时获得组织样本的空间分布信息和红外光谱信息。本文利用FTIR成像技术对离体原位乳腺组织样本进行原位研究,通过特征谱带吸光度比值(面积比值)图像结合FTIR光谱分析研究健康和癌变乳腺组织的差异。发现乳腺癌组织的特征带吸光度比值A1087/A1455、A1238/A1455、A1550/A1455、A1650/A1455相对于健康组织明显增大,A1160/A1087、A1740/A1550则减小。研究结果论证了乳腺组织癌变过程中大分子含量的变化规律,体现了FTIR成像技术在乳腺癌诊断方面的准确性、直观性和可行性,其有潜力成为基础研究和临床诊断的一种准确有效的技术手段。     

Application of step-scan FTIR to the research of quantum cascade lasers

The principle of step-scan Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is introduced. Double modulation step-scan FTIR technique is used to obtain the quantum cascade laser's stacked emission spectra in the time domain. Optical property and thermal accumulation of devices due to large drive current are analyzed.     

An imaging Fourier transform spectroradiometer with a multi-element photodetector for the spectral range of 7–14 μm

The construction and principle of operation of a imaging Fourier transform infrared spectroradiometer (FTIR spectrometer) equipped with a cooled 32-area photodetector designed for spectral analysis of open atmospheric paths are considered. The main technical characteristics of the Fourier spectrometer are reported. The technique of visualization of the detected vapor cloud is described. The results of field experiments using the imaging FTIR spectrometer are shown. Based on these results, the dynamics of motion of the cloud of material has been investigated, its angular and linear velocities have been estimated, and data on propagation of the cloud of material and change in its angular sizes in air have been obtained. A technique for analyzing data provided by two FTIR spectrometers is given, based on which one can estimate the size of the cloud and the distance to it from each device. It is shown that the results of detection of the cloud of material by the imaging FTIR spectrometer can be used to predict the propagation of material under study in space.     

Fourier-transform infrared imaging using a rapid-scan spectrometer

We present a major improvement to the Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) imaging technique brought about by replacement of the commonly used step-scan spectrometer with a rapid-scanning spectrometer. This advancement dramatically decreases the time required for data collection without decreasing the data quality. With this new instrumental setup, an imaging data set consisting of 64x64 spectra with a 4-cm (-1) spectral resolution over a 1360-cm (-1) spectral range can be collected in 34 s. As a practical example, we demonstrate what we believe to be the first application of FTIR imaging to the screening of adsorbates on the elements of a combinatorial library containing different supported catalyst materials in the same reactant feed.     

红外热成像技术：技术进展与展望

源于军事应用的红外成像技术近年来在器件和系统研制、应用方面正急剧发展，本文扼要介绍了红外热成像技术的进展，重点讨论了红外焦平面列阵器件（ＩＲＦＰＡ）的技术进步，指出红外热成像技术由纯军事应用转向加速开拓民用领域的趋向。     

基于主成分分析-二阶导数光谱成像的红外显微图像分析

红外显微成像技术将红外光谱技术和显微技术相结合,不仅可以提供测试样品的光谱信息而且能够提供测试样品的空间分布信息。然而复杂样品的红外显微图像谱峰重叠严重,无法直接获得目标组分的分布信息。将因子分析与光谱分离技术相结合提出了主成分分析-二阶导数光谱成像方法。通过兔子动脉红外显微图像中胆固醇分布的成像实验,验证该方法的可行性和有效性。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高光谱分辨率,挖掘隐藏于重叠谱峰中的有用信息,是一种有效的红外显微图像分析方法。     

Increasing FTIR spectromicroscopy speed and resolution through compressive imaging

At the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, we are investigating how to increase both the speed and resolution of synchrotron infrared imaging. Synchrotron infrared beamlines have diffraction-limited spot sizes and high signal to noise, however spectral images must be obtained one point at a time and the spatial resolution is limited by the effects of diffraction. One technique to assist in speeding up spectral image acquisition is described here and uses compressive imaging algorithms. Compressive imaging can potentially attain resolutions higher than allowed by diffraction and/or can acquire spectral images without having to measure every spatial point individually thus increasing the speed of such maps. Here we present and discuss initial tests of compressive imaging techniques performed with ALS Beamline 1.4.3’s Nic-Plan infrared microscope, Beamline 1.4.4 Continuum XL IR microscope, and also with a stand-alone Nicolet Nexus 470 FTIR spectrometer.     

傅里叶变换红外光谱仪扫描成像系统被动遥测火焰红外图像

介绍了一种傅里叶变换红外光谱仪扫描成像系统,并用该系统测量了放在平台上的3盏普通实验用酒精灯的火焰红外发射谱,选择位于大气窗口内的波数为900～1 000 cm-1波段,利用普朗克定律,反演出了每条光谱对应的相对温度。实验中每一个光谱对应一个扫描位置即像素点,把这些温度数据通过Matlab软件绘制出了扫描范围内的红外图像。将红外图像叠加在视频图像之上,两者吻合得非常好,清楚地显示了3个火焰的位置。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱学显微成像技术在骨病研究中的应用和进展

傅里叶变换红外光谱学显微成像系统的发展历程、系统构成、成像原理和模式选择,引出傅里叶变换红外光谱学显微成像在生物医学领域开辟了骨病光谱成像这一特定研究方向,详细论述了该技术用于研究骨石化病、成骨不全症、骨质疏松症和骨软化症等骨病所取得的成果和进展,简单介绍了该技术的相关局限性,并展望了其在生物医学研究领域的发展前景。     

Single-cell analysis using Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy

Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a well-established, non-destructive method of obtaining chemical information from biological samples such as tissues and cells. This review focuses specifically on the development of infrared spectroscopic microanalysis at the single-cell level. Technological developments, including that of the infrared microscope, synchrotron radiation FTIR, and focal plane array detectors, and their impact on the field are discussed along with the various data processing procedures that are currently used to extract meaningful information. There is then an emphasis on live cell infrared (IR) imaging, including developments in water correction and microfluidic device design. The review concludes with look to future directions, highlighting the potential impact of quantum cascade lasers.