共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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本文首次研究了五种新合成的液晶冠醚LB膜的成膜特性。实验发现,其中的单臂胆甾型液晶冠醚在气-液界面易形成稳定的单分子膜,但不易累积形成LB膜;芳香酯类的单臂液晶冠醚膜的稳定性与链的长短有关;而双臂芳香酯型二氮杂18-冠-6易形成稳定的膜,且具有特殊的相变性质。膜的特性与物质的化学结构有关,借助CPK分子模型,对成膜后分子构型进行了估算,理论计算与实验一致。对纯组分以及单臂液晶冠醚与硬脂酸的混合膜结构,用表面压-面积曲线以及小角X衍射等进行了表征,并对其中的双臂液晶冠醚作了离子识别功能研究。 相似文献
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单臂冠醚结构与液晶性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设计并合成了4个单臂冠醚液晶,考察了冠醚环与亲酯性结构单元之间的桥键与液晶性质的关系,中心桥键对单臂冠醚液晶的熔点影响不大,而对液晶热稳定性有较大的影响. 相似文献
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冠醚液晶出现至今仅十几年,由于其具有冠醚和液晶的各种性质而受到人们的关注[‘-‘1.我们在已有工作的基础上,设计合成了5种酸胺型冠醚液晶分子(4—8),其中3种分子(4-6)具有液晶性.合成路线如下:1结果与讨论合成样品4-8经IR、MS、‘HNMR和元素分析确证其结构.用DSC和Texture图测定了4-6的液晶性质,其结果见图1.化合物7、8无液晶性,分子长径比分别为5.8:I,满足一般律状向列液晶分子长径比的要求.当在其分子链中增加1个苯环(5、6)时,分子的刚性链比例增大,整个分子的刚性增加,则具有液晶性.双臂型冠醚液… 相似文献
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两种新型手性冠醚聚硅氧烷用于毛细管气相色谱法分离对映体 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
两种新型手性冠醚聚硅氧烷用于毛细管气相色谱法分离对映体周喜春,严慧,吴采樱,陈远荫(武汉大学化学系武汉430072)手征性冠醚是在大醚环上兼连有手征性中心的冠醚。由于手性中心的引入,使其对客体分子具有独特的结构选择性和手征性选择。我们在多年研究冠醚聚硅氧烷固定液的基础上,设计合成了两种含末端烯基的手性冠醚,并采用硅氢加成技术将其键合在聚硅氧烷链上,制得了两种高分子化的手性冠醚固定相,并初步考察了其气相色谱性能。研究结果表明:这两种手性冠醚裹硅氧烷固定液均具有普通冠醚聚硅氧烷固定液的良好柱性能.。 相似文献
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本文研究了不同熔点的单臂脂环冠醚液晶的二元混合物,获得了不同摩尔比的熔点和清亮点曲线并以摩尔比为1:2的混合物进行了复合膜的离子传输研究。 相似文献
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Akagi K Guo S Mori T Goh M Piao G Kyotani M 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(42):14647-14654
A series of crown ether type binaphthyl derivatives (CEBDs) were synthesized and used as chiral dopants to induce chiral nematic (N*) liquid crystals (LCs). The twisting powers of the CEBDs for phenylcyclohexane (PCH)-derived nematic LCs were evaluated. It was found that the twisting powers of the CEBDs increased with decreasing ring size of the crown ether. Helical polyacetylenes were synthesized in the N*-LCs induced by the CEBDs. The relationship between the morphology of the helical polyacetylene and the helical structure of the N*-LC was investigated. The result showed that the interdistance between the fibril bundles of the helical polyacetylene was equal to a half-helical pitch of the N*-LC and the screw direction of the polyacetylene fibrils was opposite to that of the N*-LC. 相似文献
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QIN Jun XIE Ming-Gui JIANG Qing ZHAO Hua-Ming Department of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaLIU Sheng-Chong Analytical Testing Center Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan ChinaTAO Chang-Yuan Department of Chemistry Chongqing University Chongqing Sichuan China 《中国化学》1995,13(1):1-9
In view of the nature of orderness in structure and the mesomorphism in property of liquid crystal, the function of which is further exploited by integrating it with the feature of crown ether. The monoarmed crown ether liquid crystals are successfully applied to the imitation of biomembrane transport. Binary component membrane composed of crown ether liquid crystal and PVC was first developed. Such a novel model of biomimetic membrane is capable of imitating ingeniously the thermocontrolling transport of biomembrane, thus the essential function of liquid crystal in membane transport is more fully exploited. It was suggested, consequently, that the molecules of the crown ether liquid crystal could assemble themselves to form ionic channels, as they exist in mesophase.Of still more significance is that the thermocontrolling transport of ions through the membrane is found to be operative selectively and the permeation of ion is under the direct influence of the thermal turmoil of the crown ether liquid cr 相似文献
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Optical pure (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid, a chiral crown ether, was successfully used as a chiral selector for the stereoisomeric separation of numerous real pharmaceutical compounds. Both practical and mechanistic aspects were described. Effects of chiral selector concentration under different pH values of BGE were discussed. Chiral recognition for the enantiomeric compounds with (+)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid was investigated through model compounds using CE and infrared spectroscopic techniques. Relations between the enantioselectivity of the chiral crown ether and the structural features of the studied compounds were also investigated. Unusual resolutions of compound-p and its enantiomer as well as compound-o and its 2b epimer were described. These compounds contained only tertiary amine, believed to be nonbinding with crown ethers in general. The possible mechanisms for the interaction between compound-o and the chiral crown ether were investigated using CE, electrospray MS (ESI-MS), and proton ((1)H) NMR spectroscopy. All experiments provided clear evidence that binding between compound-o and the chiral crown ether had occurred. ESI-MS spectra indicated that the complexes had a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio. The advantages and disadvantages of using chiral crown ether for stereoisomeric separations were compared with those using sulfated CDs. 相似文献
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Li-Ling Hsu Teh-Chou Chang Wen-Liang Tsai Chein-Dhau Lee 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1997,35(14):2843-2855
Two series of novel ferroelectric liquid crystalline (FLC) monomers were derived from 3-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyloxetane, used as the backbone unit, and 2-(S)-[2-(S)-methylbutoxy]propionic acid, as a chiral moiety. The corresponding polyoxetanes were prepared by ring-opening polymerization using BF3 · OEt2 as an initiator. In addition to the structure identification, their liquid crystal phase behavior and electrical properties are also studied. Before their connection to the chiral molecular moiety, two series of carboxylic acids, 4-(6-[(3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]alkoxy)-benzoic acids and 4,4′-[6-(3-methyloxetan-3-yl)alkoxy]biphenylcarboxylic acids, show the phase sequence K Sc I and K Sc N I, respectively. After connection, the phase behavior of the corresponding chiral monomers is changed from K Sc I to K Sc* N* I as well as from K Sc N I to K Sc* Sa I. Only the phase sequence K Sc* Sa I is observed in both series of polyoxetanes. All of the synthesized monomers exhibited enantiotropic chiral smectic C(Sc*) phase. The monomers, with the biphenyl unit linked directly with a chiral center, possessed higher spontaneous polarization (Ps) values. Polyoxetanes possess a wide temperature range for the liquid crystal phase, about 120°C, and the Sc* phase range can be up to 95°C. However, the position of the biphenyl unit will not affect the spontaneous polarization of the synthesized side chain FLC polyoxetanes. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35 : 2843–2855, 1997 相似文献
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Various mixed liquid crystals containing crown ether‐cholesteryl liquid crystal, benzo‐15‐crown‐5‐COO‐C27H45 (B15C5‐COOCh), with various common cholesteric liquid crystals, e.g., cholesteryl chloride, cholesteryl benzoate and cholesteryl palmitate, were prepared and studied using polarizing microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Investigating the concentration effect of B15C5‐COOCh in mixed liquid crystals revealed that the addition of B15C5‐COOCh resulted in wider phase transition temperature ranges of these cholesteryl liquid crystals. The stability of these B15C5‐COOCh/cholesteryl mixed liquid crystals was studied using comprehensive graphic molecular modeling computer programs (Insight II and Discover) to calculate their molecular energy and stability energy. The effect of salts, e.g. Na+, Co3+, Y3+ and La3+, on the transition temperature range of the mixed liquid crystals was also investigated. The crown ether cholesteric liquid crystal B15C5‐COOCh was applied both as a surfactant and an ion transport carrier to transport metal ions through liquid membranes. Cholesteryl benzo‐15‐crown‐5 exhibited distinctive characteristics of a surfactant and the critical micellar concentration (CMC) of the surfactant was investigated by the pyrene fluorescence probe method. Cholesteryl benzo‐15‐crown‐5 was successfully applied as a good ion transport carrier (Ionophore) to transport various metal ions, e.g. Li+, Na+, La3+, Fe3+ and Co3+, through organic liquid membranes. The transport ability of the cholesteryl benzo‐15‐crown‐5 surfactant for these metal ions was in the order: Co3+ ≥ Li+ > Fe3+ > Na+ > La3+. 相似文献
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A new chiral bridging ligand, 2,2'-pentaethylene glycol-1,1'-binaphthyl-6,6'-bis(phosphonic acid), was synthesized in 40.7% overall yield in five steps and used to generate single crystals of the first porous lanthanide phosphonates with chiral crown ether pillars. Single-crystal and powder X-ray crystallography established that these chiral crown ether decorated lamellar solids retain their framework structures after the removal of their included guest molecules and serve as structural models for porous solids that are exploitable for bulk chiral separations. 相似文献
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The chiral swallow-tailed liquid crystals, 1-ethylpropyl (R)-2-[4-(4'-alkoxybiphenylcarbonyloxy)-phenoxy]propionates, EPmPBPP (m = 8-12), were prepared by using chiral (S)-lactic acid with 3-pentanol as starting materials. Mesophases and their corresponding transition temperatures were determined by polarizing microscopic textures and DSC. The results showed that all the chiral materials exhibited enantiotropic BP, N*, TGBA*, SmA*, and SmC* phases. Spontaneous polarization, dielectric constant and electro-optical response for the materials in the ferroelectric SmC* phase were investigated. It was noted that the electro-optical response of transmittance versus applied voltage obtained from the ferroelectric phase of material EPmPBPP (m = 10) displayed V-shaped switching, while that of other materials displayed the typical characteristics of ferroelectric hysteresis switching or U-shaped switching. 相似文献
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The first general enantioselective separation of racemic secondary amines on a crown ether-based liquid chromatography chiral stationary phase (CSP) is presented. The CSP is based on (+)- or (-)-(18-crown-6)-2,3,11,12-tetracarboxylic acid covalently bonded to silica gel. A mobile phase containing methanol, acetonitrile, triethylamine and acetic acid was employed in these separations of secondary amines with crown ether CSPs. The separation mechanism is believed to be the secondary amine forming a complex which includes crown ether coordination and electrostatic interaction of the positively charged amine with a carboxylate anion of the immobilized crown ether. 相似文献