方程u″-△u+|u|~pulog~k(1+|u|)=f的存在唯一性

我们知道非线性双曲方程是在相对论量子力学的研究中提出的问题(参看[1][2])。在[3][4][5]中,人们研究了这个方程在Sobolev空间中的可解性,本文用Sobolev-Orlicz空间理论和Faedo-galerkin方法,讨论非线性双曲方程的初边值问题的可解性。在(P,K)平面上,我们给出了这个方程的存在区域和唯一区域,并指出已有结果包括在K=0的特殊情形中。     

A note on the problem −Δu=λu+u|u|2*−2

The dual approach to the problem –u=u+u|u|^2*–2, uþe ₀ ¹ (gW), permits a simple proof of a recent existence result [5] and allows extensions of this result to similar problems also with asymmetric mnonlinearities.Supported by min P.I., Gruppo Naz. (40%) Calcolo delle Variazioni...     

On radially symmetric solutions of the equation ?Δu + u = |u| p-1 u. An ODE approach

Questions of the existence in a ball of radially symmetric solutions of the equation indicated in the title with the Dirichlet zero boundary conditions are studied in many publications and generally speaking, there was obtained more or less complete answer on these questions. It is known now that if the dimension of the space d????3 and 1 <?p?<?(d?+ 2)/(d ? 2) or if d?=?2 and p?>?1, then for any integer l??? 0 this problem in a ball or in the entire space ${x \in \mathbb {R}^d}$ has a radially symmetric solution with precisely l zeros as a function of r?=?|x|. If d??? 3 and p????(d?+?2)/(d ? 2), then the problem in the entire space has no nontrivial solution. For the first time, this problem was studied by a variant of the variational method. However, it is known to the specialists in the field that it is also interesting to obtain the same results by using methods of the qualitative theory of ODEs. In the present article, we shall give a simple proof of the result above in this way. An earlier proof of this result of the other authors is essentially more complicated than our one.     

方程△u+|u|~(p-1)u+λu=0的径向解的一些注记

当n≥7时,已经证明对任意的λ∈(0,λ_1)以及任意整数k≥0,R~n中的单位球B(0,1)上的方程⊿u+|u|~(p-1)u+λu=0在H_0~1(B(0,1))中必有一个径向解具k个结点。本文证明当3≤n≤6时这一结果不再成立。还讨论了上述方程径向正解的唯一性。     

Liouville-type results for solutions of −Δu=|u|p−1u on unbounded domains of RN

In this Note we study solutions, possibly unbounded and sign-changing, of the equation $?\mathrm{\Delta }u={|u|}^{p?1}u$ on unbounded domains of ${\mathbb{R}}^N$ with $N?2$ and $p>1$. We prove some Liouville-type results and a classification theorem for $C^2$ solutions belonging to one of the following classes: stable solutions, finite Morse index solutions and solutions which are stable outside a compact set. We also extend, to smooth coercive epigraphs, the well-known results of Gidas and Spruck concerning non-negative solutions of the considered equation. To cite this article: A. Farina, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 341 (2005).     

Über die Differentialgleichungu xy =f(x,y, u,u x,u y )

Ohne ZusammenfassungDiese Arbeit wurde teilweise unterstützt von der United States Air Force [Air Force Office of Scientific Research-Contract AF 49(638)-228]. Sie wurde von der Fakultät für Natur- und Geisteswissenschaften der Technischen Hochschule Karlsruhe als Habilitationsschrift angenommen. Die beiden ersten Teile sind in Band 71 dieser Zeitschrift erschienen (S. 308–324 und 436–453).     

Über die Differentialgleichungu xy =f(x,y, u,u x,u y )

Ohne ZusammenfassungDiese Arbeit wurde teilweise unterstützt von der United States Air Force (Air Force Office of Scientific Research-Contract AF 49 (638)-228). Sie besteht aus insgesamt drei Teilen. Teil II (Existenzsätze für die charakteristische Anfangswertaufgabe) und Teil III (Die nichtcharakteristische Anfangswertaufgabe) werden in Kürze in dieser Zeitschrift erscheinen.     

具临界指数椭圆方程-Δu=λ_κu |u|~(2~*-2)u f(x,u)非平凡多解存在性

本文利用山路引理以及P．L．Lions的集中紧性原理,给出了具临界指数2*且涉及任意特征值λk 的Dirichlet问题-△u=λku |u|2*-2u f(x,u)一对非平凡解的存在性定理,其中次临界扰动项 f(x,t)可以是关于变量t的非线性项．     

Über die Differentialgleichungu x y =f(x,y, u,u x,u y )

Ohne ZusammenfassungDiese Arbeit wurde teilweise unterstützt von der United States Air Force [Air Force Office of Scientific Research-Contract AF 49 (638)-228]. Sie besteht aus drei Teilen. Teil I ist im vorangehenden Heft dieser Zeitschrift erschienen, Teil III erscheint im folgenden Heft. Formeln und Sätze sind in jedem Teil für sich durchnumeriert. Bei Verweisen bedeutet z. B. (I. 17) die Formel (17) von Teil I, Satz I. 5 bedeutet Satz 5 von Teil I.     

BLOW-UP RESULTS AND ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF THE EMDEN-FOWLER EQUATION u″=|u|~p

In this article the author works with the ordinary differential equation u″= |u|~p for some p>0 and obtains some interesting phenomena concerning blow-up,blow-up rate,life-span,stability,instability,zeros and critical points of solutions to this equation.     

Ganze Lösungen der Differentialgleichung Δ P u=f(u)

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

具临界指数椭圆方程-△u=λku+|u|2*-2u+f(x,u)非平凡多解存在性

本文利用山路引理以及P.L.Lions的集中紧性原理,给出了具临界指数2*且涉及任意特征值λk的Dirichlet问题-△u=λku+|u|2*-2u+f(x,u)一对非平凡解的存在性定理,其中次临界扰动项f(x,t)可以是关于变量t的非线性项.     

The Brownian snake and solutions of Δu=u 2 in a domain

Summary We investigate the connections between the path-valued process called the Brownian snake and nonnegative solutions of the partial differential equation u=u ² in a domain of ^d . In particular, we prove two conjectures recently formulated by Dynkin. The first one gives a complete characterization of the boundary polar sets, which correspond to boundary removable singularities for the equation u=u ². The second one establishes a one-to-one correspondence between nonnegative solutions that are bounded above by a harmonic function, and finite measures on the boundary that do not charge polar sets. This correspondence can be made explicit by a probabilistic formula involving a special class of additive functionals of the Brownian snake. Our proofs combine probabilistic and analytic arguments. An important role is played by a new version of the special Markov property, which is of independent interest.     

偏微分方程△^2u—s△u＋k^2u=0边值问题的MRM边界变分方程

导出边值问题△^2u-s△u k^2u=0；x∈Ω∪Ω‘∪→R^2;u/Γ=u0;δu/δn/Γ=g0的定解问题，MRM边界变分方程，全平面解的表达式，从中可以以看出，MRM边界变分方程中只包含弱奇异积分核，并且自动消除了原第一，二MRM边界积分方程中出现的强奇异积分核，问题解的表达式后并不加任何多项式，因而也不需要引入Lagrange乘子求解该项，这给边界元数值求解过程带来极大的方便，数值分析结果表明该方法具有明显优势。     

Banach空间中—u‘’∈F（t,u（t）,u（t））的解

本文给出了弱序列完备Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中二阶微分包含的解的存在性定理，推广了「１」中的结果到集值情形，同时由于利用已有的定理「２」，简化了类似「１」宫的证明。     

二阶 Hamilton 系统ü-L(t)u+W′u(t,u)=O同宿轨道的存在性

本文利用临界点理论中的山路引理,证明了二阶 Hamilton 系统ü-L(t)u+W1u(t,u)=0存在非平凡的同宿轨道,其中L(t)y.y≥λy2,y∈Rn,λ＞0,L(t)和W(t,u)关于变量t没有周期性假设.     

关于非线性两点边界值问题u″ g(t,u)=f(t),u(0)=u(2π)=0的解的存在性和唯一性

本文给出了ｍａｘ＿ｍｉｎ原理的一个非变分形式，证明了非线性两点边界值问题ｕ″＋ｇ（ｔ，ｕ）＝ｆ（ｔ），ｕ（０）＝ｕ（２π）＝０的解的一个存在性和唯一性定理·