光引力限制性三体问题的平动点

本文研究两个主星体的质量缩减因子ｑ＿，ｑ＿２∈（－∞，１］的光引力限制性三体问题。文中给出一种平动点的个数估计和位置计算的分析方法。结果表明对于不同的ｑ＿１和ｑ＿２可有１～７个平动点。作为应用，文末还讨论了太阳系类似彗尾尘埃物质的运动。     

函数域的双重根式扩域及素除子的密度

设K/F_q是整体函数域,l是与q互素的素数,ξ_1是K的固定代数闭包中的本原l次单位根.对于a,b∈K~*-(K~*)~l,本文主要讨论了根式扩域K(a~(1/2))与K(a~(1/l),(b~(1/l))的性质,利用Kummer理论给出了K(a~(1/l))/K与K(a~(1/l),b~(1/l))/K不是几何扩张的充要条件.当a,b是l-无关时,对于K的素除子P及对应的离散赋值环θ_P,利用这两类扩张的性质,通过分析a,b生成循环群(θ_P/P)~*的充要条件,本文明确给出了满足使得a,b生成循环群(θ_P/P)~*的全体素除子集合M_(a,b)的Dirichlet密度公式.     

由圆生成三种圆锥曲线

众所周知 ,三种圆锥曲线 (椭圆、双曲线、抛物线 )可以看成是平面内到定点和到定直线的距离之比为正常数e的动点轨迹 :当 0 1时为双曲线 ,有趣的是 ,在圆中 ,我们也可以通过适合某种条件的动点的轨迹来生成这三种圆锥曲线 ,有如下一个结论 .定理　给定圆O :x2 +y2 =r2 (r >0 ) ,A (a ,0 ) ,B (b ,0 ) (b≠0 ,b≠a)是x轴上的两个定点 ,P是圆O上的一个动点 ,Q是P在y轴上的射影 ,直线AP与BQ的交点为M ,则点M的轨迹 :( 1 )当 |a-b| =r时为抛物线 ;( 2 )当 |a -b| >r且b≠a2 -r22a 时为椭圆 ,当b =a…     

巧证线面垂直的判定定理

线面垂直的判定定理,是立体几何中的重点与难点.教材利用镜面对称的方法,给出了该定理的一个几何证明.本文将从代数角度给出该定理的一个巧证.定理设aα,bα,a∩b=O,l⊥a,l⊥b,则l⊥α.证在平面α内任取一条直线g,根据异面直线所成角的定义,不妨设g,l都过点O.当g与a(或b)重合时     

直线参数方程的三种形式

在平面直角坐标系中,设a,b∈R且a2+b2≠0,一动点同时以水平速度a和竖直速度b运动(即按向量v=(a,b)运动),从定点P0(x0,y0)出发,经过时间t(t≥0)后到达点P(x,y)(当t<0时,指在到达定点P0(x0,y0)以前的时刻|t|,动点位于点P(x,y)),求该动点轨迹的参数方程.     

一道探究题的拓展

正苏教版数学"必修2"教材中有一道探究题目:已知圆C:x2+y2=r2,直线l:ax+by=r2.(1)当点P(a,b)在圆C上时,直线l与圆C具有怎样的位置关系?(2)当点P(a,b)在圆C外     

双重Stone代数的主同余关系

给出了双重Stone代数的主同余关系θ(a,b)(a≤b)的等式刻划以及其它的一些性质,由此得到了主同余关系θ(a,b)(a≤b)存在Boo le-补的若干充分条件.     

Melnikov方法和圆型平面限制性三体问题的横截同宿研究*

本文对由两自由度近可积哈密顿系统经非正则变换而得到的,具有高阶不动点的非哈密顿系统给出了判别横截同宿轨和横截异宿轨存在性的两条判据。对原二体质量比很小时近可积圆型平面限制性三体问题,采用本文判据证明存在横截同宿轨,从而存在横截同宿穿插现象;还在一定假设下证明了存在横截异宿轨;并给出了全局定性相图。     

关于椭圆性质的另一种推导

如图1所示,αl β为平面角等于θ的二面角(规定0°<θ<90°) .已知α平面内有一半径为R的圆O ,则圆O在β平面内的正射影为椭圆.研究过程如下:图1　研究用图在α内,以O为原点建立直角坐标系xoy ,其中ox轴∥l,则其在β内的正射影记为直角坐标系x′o′y′.设α上圆O :x2 + y2=R2 上一点为M (x ,y) ,它对应(这里的对应指由α到β的正射影,下同)于β上一点M′(x′,y′) ,则x′=x ,y′=y·cosθ,即x =x′,y =y′/cosθ,将其代入圆O的方程x2 + y2 =R2 中,得x′2R2 + y′2(Rcosθ) 2 =1 ( 1 )记a =R ,b =R·cosθ,则由( 1 )有x′2a2 + y′2b2 …     

一个值得推敲的教参解答

题目求证:两条平行线和同一个平面所成的角相等〔高中《立体几何》全一册(必修)P3l第9题〕。《教学参考书》解答如下: 已知:a∥b,a ∩α=A_1,b∩α=B_1,∠θ_1、∠θ_2分别是a、b与a所成的角; 求证:∠θ_1=∠θ_2。     

Estimation of the measure of the image of the ball

Under study is the class of ring Q-homeomorphisms with respect to the p-module. We establish a criterion for a function to belong to the class and solve a problem that stems from M. A. Lavrentiev [1] on the estimation of the measure of the image of the ball under these mappings. We also address the asymptotic behavior of these mappings at a point.     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the rational approximation of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers

Let $\mathcal{G}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant0} z^{2^{n}}(1-z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ denote the generating function of the ruler function, and $\mathcal {F}(z):=\sum_{n\geqslant} z^{2^{n}}(1+z^{2^{n}})^{-1}$ ; note that the special value $\mathcal{F}(1/2)$ is the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers $F_{n}:=2^{2^{n}}+1$ . The functions $\mathcal{F}(z)$ and $\mathcal{G}(z)$ as well as their special values have been studied by Mahler, Golomb, Schwarz, and Duverney; it is known that the numbers $\mathcal {F}(\alpha)$ and $\mathcal{G}(\alpha)$ are transcendental for all algebraic numbers α which satisfy 0<α<1. For a sequence u, denote the Hankel matrix $H_{n}^{p}(\mathbf {u}):=(u({p+i+j-2}))_{1\leqslant i,j\leqslant n}$ . Let α be a real number. The irrationality exponent μ(α) is defined as the supremum of the set of real numbers μ such that the inequality |α?p/q|<q ^?μ has infinitely many solutions (p,q)∈?×?. In this paper, we first prove that the determinants of $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf {g})$ and $H_{n}^{1}(\mathbf{f})$ are nonzero for every n?1. We then use this result to prove that for b?2 the irrationality exponents $\mu(\mathcal{F}(1/b))$ and $\mu(\mathcal{G}(1/b))$ are equal to 2; in particular, the irrationality exponent of the sum of the reciprocals of the Fermat numbers is 2.     

Refinement of the asymptotics of the power of the quantile test

One investigates the asymptotic properties of the quantile test, similar to the properties of the Pearson's chi-square test of fit.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 153, pp. 5–15, 1986.The author is grateful to D. M. Chibisov for useful remarks.     

On the stability of the solution of the thermistor problem

The stability of the stationary solution of the thermistor problem 1s proved using a Liapunov functional for a class of physically relevant electrical conductivity.     

Interpreting the Action of the Endomorphism Monoid of the Rationals

Algebra and Logic - In a first order language we interpret the action of the monoid M of embeddings of (?,&lt;) on the set ? inside (M,°). A similar result is proved for the...     

On the approximation of positive operators and the behaviour of the spectra of the approximants

LetT be a positive linear operator on the Banach latticeE and let (S _n ) be a sequence of bounded linear operators onE which converge strongly toT. Our main results are concerned with the question under which additional assumptions onS _n andT the peripheral spectra (S _n ) ofS _n converge to the peripheral spectrum (T) ofT. We are able to treat even the more general case of discretely convergent sequences of operators.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the algorithm of the solution of the signorini problem

An algorithm is proposed for solving the Signorini problem /1/ in the formulation of a unilateral variational problem for the boundary functional in the zone of possible contact /2/. The algorithm is based on a dual formulation of Lagrange maximin problems for whose solution a decomposition approach is used in the following sense: a Ritz process in the basis functions that satisfy the linear constraint of the problem, the differential equation in the domain, is used in solving the minimum problem (with fixed Lagrange multipliers); the maximum problem is solved by the method of descent (a generalization of the Frank-Wolf method) under convexity constraints on the Lagrange multipliers. The algorithm constructed can be conisidered as a modification of the well-known algorithm to find the Udzawa-Arrow-Hurwitz saddle points /3, 4/. The convergence of the algorithm is investigated. A numerical analysis of the algorithm is performed in the example of a classical contact problem about the insertion of a stamp in an elastic half-plane under approximation of the contact boundary by isoparametric boundary elements. The comparative efficiency of the algorithm is associated with the reduction in the dimensionality of the boundary value problem being solved and the possibility of utilizing the calculation apparatus of the method of boundary elements to realize the solution.