环状双(环戊二烯基)钛、双(甲基环戊二烯基)钛芳氧基衍生物的合成

在氨基钠存在下,二氯二茂钛或二氯二(甲基环戊二烯基)钛分别与2,2′—二羟基联苯、1,1′—二羟基—2,2′—联萘或间苯二酚等摩尔量反应,得到了四种新的环状有机钛芳氧基衍生物。而间苯二酚与二氯二(甲基环戊二烯基)钛反应,只得到单取代产物。新合成的衍生物都经元素分析、红外、核磁鉴定。     

双(环戊二烯基)二氯化锆催化合成乙烯-笼型倍半硅氧烷杂化共聚物及其结构表征

通过双(环戊二烯基)二氯化锆(Cp₂ZrCl₂)催化剂和改良的甲基铝氧烷(MMAO)助催化剂, 合成了无机-有机杂化共聚物. 研究了2种具有不同单乙烯基反应基团的笼型倍半硅氧烷(POSS)与乙烯的聚合. 对共聚产物的结构、 热力学性质、 分子量及其分布等进行了研究. 共聚单体(POSS)的插入率在0.01%~0.30%之间, 随着共聚单体在共聚物中摩尔分数的增大, 聚合物的熔点和熔解热降低. 共聚物的热重分析结果显示, 乙烯-POSS共聚物拥有更高的热分解温度以及较高的热分解残留量. 随着POSS的加入, 聚合物的分子量明显提高, 聚合物的分子量分布变宽.     

水相法合成双(环戊二烯基)钛氨基酸配合物的研究

以N-(取代苯基)氨基乙酸及盐与双(环戊二烯基)二氯化钛在水相及有机相反应,得到了五个双(环戊二烯基)钛氨基酸配合物,对配合物进行了熔点、元素分析、IR及^1HNMR的表征,确定了它们的结构。这些配合物在空气中稳定。经比较,水相中的合成反应速度快,操作简便,产物较易分离,产率高。     

双-(环戊二烯基)取代苯甲酸锆氯化物的质谱研究

本文报导了若干双—(环戊二烯基)取代苯甲酸锆氯化物的质谱,并基于第一无场区的亚稳离子的测定和同位素丰度分布的分析提出了它们单分子离子的主要断裂途径,并发现它们的某些碎片离子的断裂行为与苯甲酸根配体上取代基的负电性存在着明显的相关。     

1,1''-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)二茂铁与五羰基铁和三乙腈三羰基钼的反应

配体1,1-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)二茂铁1,1-Fc(Me4Cp)2(Ⅰ)与五羰基铁在二甲苯中回流反应, 得二茂铁桥连双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四羰基二铁1,1-Fc[(Me4Cp)Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]2(1). 化合物1在氯仿中与单质碘反应, Fe_Fe键断裂, 生成二茂铁桥连双铁碘化合物1,1-Fc[(Me4Cp)Fe(CO)2I]2(2). 配体Ⅰ与正丁基锂作用生成二茂铁桥连双(四甲基环戊二烯基负离子盐), 后者随即与三乙腈三羰基钼反应形成1,1-二茂铁双(四甲基环戊二烯基负离子盐)1,1-Fc[(Me4Cp)Mo(CO)3-Li+]2(Ⅱ). 钼负离子Ⅱ与CH3I作用在钼原子上发生甲基化, 得到产物1,1-Fc[(Me4Cp)Mo(CO)3Me]2(3). Ⅱ与BrCH2CH2Br反应, 未得到预期的Mo_Mo键化合物, 相反却得到少量亲核取代-消除的双钼-溴化合物1,1-Fc[(Me4Cp)Mo(CO)3Br]2(4). 经元素分析、 IR及1H NMR表征化合物1-4的结构, 并用X射线衍射测定了化合物1的晶体结构.     

单体(η[5]-C5H5)2LuCl.OC4H8的生成和X-射线晶体结构

Dubeck等在1963年首先合成了二(环戊二烯基)氯化镥络合物,但晶体结构迄今未见报道。文献中仅有关于含氯桥的金属络合物二聚体,例如[(C_5H_5)_2Sc(μ-Cl)]_2,[(CH_3C_5H_4)_2Yb(μ-Cl)]_2,[Cp_2~LYb(μ-Cl)]_2和[Cp_2~LPr(μ-Cl)]_2C_P~L=1,3-[(CH_3)_3Si]_2C_5H_3)等晶体结构的研究。我们按文献方法制备了(η~5-C_5H_5)_2LuCl。测定了它的质谱及~1HNMR。再将经高真空升     

1,2-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四甲基二硅烷与六碳基钼的反应

1,2-双(四甲基环戊二烯基)四甲基二硅烷与正丁基锂作用生成(四甲基二硅撑)双(四甲基环戊二烯基负离子盐),后者随即与六碳基钼反应形成1,1'-(四甲基二硅撑)双(四甲基环戊二烯基铝负离子盐)-(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃-Li⁺]₂(I),I与冰醋酸作用,随即分别与CCl₄,NBS及I₂反应,生成相应的铝卤化合物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃X]₂[X=Cl(1),Br(2),I(3)].I与CH₃I反应,在钼原子上发生烃基化,得到产物(Me₂SiSiMe₂)[Me₄CpMo(CO)₃Me]₂(4);I与单质I₂直接反应,生成脱硅桥产物Me₄Cp(CO)>₃I(5).经元素分析、IR及¹HNMR表征了化合物1-5的结构。     

环戊二烯基(或甲基环戊二烯基)钛(锆)三(二硫代N-环烷氨基甲酸盐)的合成和表征

IVB族金属环戊二烯基化合物和N-烷基二硫代氨基甲酸类化合物均有一定的生物活性。前者还可广泛地用于有机合成和催化反应等;后者在工业中被用作橡胶硫化促进剂和高压抗摩润滑剂,而且还是良好的双齿配体,可与许多过渡金属生成配位数较高的化合     

桥环二茂钛族金属衍生物的研究: (苯二亚甲基)-双(η^5-环戊二烯基)钛、锆衍生物的合成和光谱

本文报导了(苯基二亚甲基)双环戊二烯配体合成了新型的桥环(邻、间、对苯基二亚甲基)双(η^5-环戊二烯基)二氯化钛、锆衍生物并用这种配体高产率地合成了双钛化合物。     

桥连或取代环戊二烯基(茚基)铁—铁键羰基化合物的研究进展

综述了桥连或取代环戊二烯基(茚基)铁—铁键羰基化合物的研究进展. 讨论了它们的合成、结构及其反应性.     

Fluorinated phosphorus compounds: Part 6. The synthesis of bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphites and bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorohalidates

Reaction of phosphorus trichloride with tert-butanol and fluoroalcohols gave bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphites (R_FO)₂P(O)H in 42-89% yield, where R_F=HCF₂CH₂, H(CF₂)₂CH₂, H(CF₂)₄CH₂, CF₃CH₂, C₂F₅CH₂, C₃F₇CH₂, (CF₃)₂CH, (FCH₂)₂CH, CF₃(CH₃)₂C, (CF₃)₂CH₃C, CF₃CH₂CH₂, C₄F₉CH₂CH₂ and C₆F₁₃CH₂CH₂. Treatment of these with chlorine in dichloromethane gave the bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorochloridates (R_FO)₂P(O)Cl in 49-96% yield. The chloridate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)Cl was isolated in much lower yield from the interaction of thionyl chloride with bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphite. Heating the latter in dichloromethane with potassium fluoride and a catalytic amount of trifluoroacetic acid gave the corresponding fluoridate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)F in 84% yield. Treatment of bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphite with bromine or iodine gave the bromidate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)Br and iodidate (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)I in 51 and 46% yield, respectively. The iodidate is the first dialkyl phosphoroiodidate to have been isolated and characterised properly—its discovery lags behind the first isolation of a dialkyl phosphorochloridate by over 130 years. The fluoroalkyl phosphoryl compounds are generally more stable than known unfluorinated counterparts.     

二苄基二茂钛的羰基化反应

用取代的二苄基二茂钛与一氧化碳在正庚烷中反应,生成二羰基二茂钛和二苄基甲酮。通过光谱监测,发现1摩尔一氧化碳插入碳钛键,得到取代的苯乙酰基苄基二茂钛。反应随着取代基给电子能力的增加而加快(Me>t-Bu≈H>F>Cl)。中间体Cp_2Ti[C(O)CH_2Ph]CH_2Ph很活泼,迅速发生分子内消除,消除的苄基和苯乙酰基生成二苄基酮。     

The Solubility of Bis(cyclopentadienyl)samarium(II) and Implications for the Reaction of Samarium Metal with Bis(cyclopentadienyl)mercury(II)

Bis(cyclopentadienyl)samarium(II) has been shown to be insoluble in thf : ether mixtures, hence it cannot be isolated as a soluble product from the reaction of samarium with HgCp₂ in thf : ether.     

Bis(2-mercaptobenzoxazolato)mercury(II) and bis(2-pyridinethiolato)mercury(II) complexes as carriers for thiocyanate selective electrodes

Highly selective poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane electrodes based on bis(2-mercaptobenzoxazolato)mercury(II) [Hg(MBO)₂] and bis(2-pyridinethiolato)mercury(II) [Hg(PT)₂] complexes as new carriers for thiocyanate-selective electrodes are reported. The electrodes were prepared by coating the membrane solution containing PVC, plasticizer, carriers and additives on the surface of graphite electrodes. Influence of the membrane composition, pH and possible interfering anions were investigated on the response properties of the electrodes. Both sensors exhibited Nernstian responses towards thiocyanate over a wide concentration range of 1×10⁻⁶ to 0.1 M, with slopes of 60.6±0.8 and 57.5±1.2 mV per decade of thiocyanate concentration for Hg(MBO)₂ and Hg(PT)₂ carriers, respectively, over a wide pH range of 3-11. The limit of detection for both electrodes was ∼6×10⁻⁷ M. The sensors have response times of ≤5 s and can be used for at least 2 months without any considerable divergence in their potential response. The proposed electrodes show fairly good discrimination of thiocyanate over several inorganic and organic anions. The electrodes were successfully applied to direct determination of thiocyanate in saliva and as indicator electrodes in precipitation titrations.     

Syntheses, structures and magnetic properties of five iron(II) coordination polymers with flexible bis(imidazole) and bis(triazole) ligands

Five iron(II) coordination polymers, {[Fe(bte)₂(NCS)₂][Fe(bte)(H₂O)₂(NCS)₂]}_n (1), [Fe(bime)(NCS)₂]_n (2), [Fe(bime)(dca)₂]_n (3), [Fe(bime)₂(N₃)₂]_n (4) and [Fe(btb)₂(NCS)₂]_n (5), were synthesized using the flexible ligands 1,2-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethane (bte), 1,2-bis(imidazol-1-yl)ethane (bime) and 1,4-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butane (btb), together with NCS⁻, dicyanamide (dca) and N₃⁻. The compound 1 contains two kinds of motifs (double chain and single chain) and forms a three-dimensional hydrogen bonded network; 2 and 3 contain one-dimensional triple chains; and 4 and 5 form two-dimensional (4, 4) networks. The coordination anions (NCS⁻, dca and N₃⁻) and the structural characteristics of the ligands (bte, bime and btb) play an important role in the assembly of the topologies. Magnetic studies reveal that 1-5 remain in the high-spin state over the whole temperature range 2-300 K and no detectable spin-crossover is observed.     

Preparation of New Substituted Bis(benzoyl) Peroxides under Aqueous Conditions in the Presence of Stearyltrimethylammonium Chloride

Summary. A series of new substituted bis(benzoyl) peroxides has been synthesised from their corresponding acid chlorides in high yield. The reactions were carried out in aqueous sodium peroxide solution and butanone in the presence of 0.5% stearyltrimethylammonium chloride (STAC) at a temperature below 15°C. STAC improved the purity, and the fast addition improved the yield of the peroxides. Mass spectral analysis of substituted bis(benzoyl) peroxides using EI has been carried out for accurate mass determinations.Present address: Boron Molecular Ltd. PO Box 756, Noble Park, VIC, Australia 3174Author to receive any questions about mass spectral analysis     

Photocatalytic degradation of chloroform by bis (bipyridine)dichlororuthenium(III/II)

Broadband (λ > 320 nm) irradiation of chloroform solutions of either [Ru(bpy)₂Cl₂] or [Ru(bpy)₂Cl₂]Cl exposed to air led to a photostationary state, in which [Ru(bpy)₂Cl₂]⁺ predominated, and to the continuous decomposition of CHCl₃, as evidenced by the accumulation of HCl, hydroperoxides (CCl₃OOH and CHCl₂OOH), and tetra-, penta-, and hexachloroethane. The addition of Cl^? increased the rate of photodecomposition, while the replacement of Cl^? by F^? greatly decreased the rate. The observations are consistent with a photocatalytic cycle in which [Ru(bpy)₂Cl₂]⁺ is photochemically reduced to [Ru(bpy)₂Cl₂], which is thermally reoxidized by CCl₃OO or CCl₃OOH. In the absence of air a much slower photodecomposition reaction takes place leading to continuously increasing concentrations of chloroethanes. The data are consistent with a catalytic cycle in which [Ru(bpy)₂Cl₂]⁺ is photoreduced, as in aerated solutions, while [Ru(bpy)₂Cl₂] is photooxidized with chloroform as the substrate.     

Fluorinated phosphorus compounds: Part 7. The reactions of bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphorochloridates with nitrogen nucleophiles

Forty bis(fluoroalkyl) phosphoramidates (R_FO)₂P(O)R were prepared in 10-91% yield by treating phosphorochloridates (R_FO)₂P(O)Cl where R_F was HCF₂CH₂, HCF₂CF₂CH₂, HCF₂CF₂CF₂CF₂CH₂, CF₃CH₂, C₂F₅CH₂, C₃F₇CH₂, (CF₃)₂CH, (FCH₂)₂CH and (CH₃)₂CF₃C with nucleophiles HR, where R was NH₂, NHMe, NMe₂, NHEt and NEt₂ in diethyl ether at 0-5 °C. The bulky chloridate [(CH₃)₂CF₃CO]₂P(O)Cl reacted with ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine and ethylamine, but not with diethylamine—even on heating in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine—due to steric hindrance at phosphorus. Fluorinated phosphoramidates have lower basicity and nucleophilicity than their unfluorinated counterparts: (EtO)₂P(O)NH₂ is more easily hydrolysed by HCl than (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)NH₂ and whereas, (EtO)₂P(O)NH₂ is known to react with oxalyl chloride and thionyl chloride to give (EtO)₂P(O)NCO and (EtO)₂P(O)NSO respectively, (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)NH₂ reacted only with oxalyl chloride to give (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)NCO in 10% yield. Two other new fluorinated species, (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)NHOMe and (CF₃CH₂O)₂P(O)N₃, were prepared by nucleophilic substitution of bis(trifluoroethyl) phosphorochloridate with methoxyamine and azide ion.     

Synthesis and Characterization of New Silicon and Titanium Derivatives of Bis(anilino)phosphine Oxide

The reactions of bis(anilino)phosphine oxide (C ₆ H ₅ NH) ₂ P(O) H with (C ₅ H ₅ )₂TiCl₂ or Me₂SiCl₂ in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF results in the isolation of new phosph(V)azane complexes (C₅H₅)₂Ti[(N C₆H₅)₂P(O)H] (1) or Cl ₂ Si[(N C ₆ H ₅ )₂P(O)H] (2), respectively. In these reactions, HCl or CH₄ elimination occurs and N-Ti or N-Si bonds form directly between a bis(anilino)phosphine oxide ligand and organotitanium or organosilicon compounds. The products(1) and (2) have been fully characterized by elemental analysis as well as ¹ H, ³¹ P, ²⁹ Si NMR, and IR spectroscopy.