Luminol-H2O2化学发光法测定汽油中铅

利用铅(Ⅱ)催化H2O2氧化Luminol产生化学发光的反应,采用流动注射分析技术,在分离共存干扰离子基础上,在鲁米诺中加入EDTA作为增敏试剂,有效提高了测试反应的检测灵敏度,对分解后的汽油样品中铅(Ⅱ)含量进行了化学发光法测定,铅(Ⅱ)的含量在0.5～100μg@ml-1内与发光强度呈线性关系,方法检出限达0.1μg@ml-1.     

Kalman滤波流动注射化学发光法同时测定铂钯的研究

利用Luminol H2O2 OP Pt(Pd)化学发光新体系以及Kalman滤波化学计量学方法建立了流动注射化学发光法同时测定铂钯的新方法。方法的检出限:铂为2.2×10-8g mL、钯为2.4×10-8g mL,铂钯相对标准偏差分别为0.9%和3%。采用阳离子交换树脂静态吸附分离,消除贱金属离子的干扰。可用于贫铂矿中铂、钯的同时测定。     

在线电解生成次氯酸根-流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸阿糖胞苷

将恒电流电解在线产生 Cl O-与流动注射化学发光分析法有效地结合 ,基于盐酸阿糖胞苷对 Cl O-- Luminol体系化学发光的拟制作用 ,建立了测定盐酸阿糖胞苷流动注射化学发光新分析法。该法测定盐酸阿糖胞苷的线性范围为 1× 1 0 -8～ 4× 1 0 -7g,检出限为 8× 1 0 -9g,相对标准偏差为 3.0 % ( n=1 1 ) ,已应用于注射用盐酸阿糖胞苷的测定。     

反向流动注射化学发光法测定五氟利多

基于五氟利多对 KIO4- Luminol体系化学发光有强烈的增敏作用, 结合反向流动注射技术, 首次建立了测定五氟利多的流动注射化学发光的方法; 在优化的实验条件下, 测定五氟利多的线性范围为 4.0× 10- 8～ 1.0× 10- 5 g/mL, 检出限为 9.2× 10- 9 g/mL, 对 4.0× 10- 7 g/mL的五氟利多进行 11次平行测定, 方法的相对标准偏差为 2.1%; 该法用于片剂五氟利多的含量测定, 结果满意.     

流动注射后化学发光法测定阿米卡星

过氧化单硫酸盐具有很强的氧化性,本实验发现,在pH=11.5的条件下,过氧化单硫酸盐(PMS)可以氧化鲁米诺(Luminol)产生瞬时化学发光,发光结束后注入阿米卡星又会出现很强的慢速后化学发光.结合流动注射的方法,利用此体系建立了流动注射后化学发光测定阿米卡星的新方法,并对其后化学发光反应的动力学性质、化学发光光谱进行了研究,讨论了可能的反应机理.阿米卡星浓度在4.0×10-5～8.0×10-2 g/L范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系,检出限(3σ)为1×10-5 g/L,相对标准偏差为2.9%.本方法具有选择性好、操作简单、分析速度快和重复性好等优点,已成功用于尿液中阿米卡星含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

微分析系统对苯二酚抑制化学发光的研究

在自行设计和制作的有机玻璃 (PMMA)微流控芯片上 ,以流动注射方式进样 ,利用对苯二酚对Luminol H2 O2 Co2 +体系化学发光 (CL)的强抑制作用 ,建立了间接测定对苯二酚含量的微型全化学分析系统 ( μ TAS)。对影响化学发光反应的各因素进行优化 ,对芯片结构的设计和反应过程进行探讨 ,设计并制作出适合该反应体系的芯片。在合成水样对苯二酚的测定中 ,化学发光强度的变化与对苯二酚的浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 2 .0× 1 0 - 8mol/L范围内成良好线性关系 ,检出限达 2 .0× 1 0 - 9mol/L。     

FI-化学发光法间接测定维生素B1

提出利用Na2SO3的歧化反应与Luminol构建化学发光体系,并对其反应机理作了探讨.试验发现,Na2SO3在氢氧化钠碱性介质中发生歧化反应,其过渡态产物能与Luminol发生化学发光反应.维生素B1能使体系的发光强度减弱,化学发光强度的下降值(ΔI)与维生素B1的浓度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,从而建立了测定维生素B1的流动注射化学发光新方法.方法的检出限为5.0×10-8mol·L-1.方法用于维生素B1片剂的测定.     

反向流动注射化学发光法测定二邻苯二甲酰亚胺甲基二磺酸基酞菁锌

在碱性介质中 ,二邻苯二甲酰亚胺甲基二磺酸基酞菁锌 (简写为ZnPcS2 P2 )可增强Luminol H2 O2 CTAB体系的化学发光 ,据此建立了测定ZnPcS2 P2含量的反向流动注射化学发光分析新方法。用该法测定ZnPcS2 P2 ,其范围为 2 .5× 1 0 - 7～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 8mol/L ,检测限为 9× 1 0 - 9mol/L ,对 1 .0× 1 0 - 7mol/L的Zn PcS2 P2 溶液进行 9次平行测定 ,其相对标准偏差为 1 .2 %。本法有一定的选择性 ,与分光光度法相比 ,灵敏度提高了 1～ 2个数量级。     

活性炭负载钌系氨合成催化剂中钌含量的分析

采用分光光度法测定活性炭负载钌系氨合成催化剂中的钌含量．在强酸和乙醇体系中,Ru（Ⅲ）与硫脲生成蓝色物,于最大吸收波长λ=620am处测定催化剂中的钌含量．测试结果表明,该方法操作简单、干扰小,相对标准偏差为1％～3％,加标回收率在97．5％～102．0％之间,适用于活性炭负载钌系氨合成催化剂中钌含量的准确测定．     

鲁米诺—溴酸钠—羟基化学发光体系测定痕量钌的研究和应用

本文详细地研究了应用鲁米诺－ＮａＢｒＯ３－ＯＨ＾－化学发光体系流动测定痕量钌的最佳反应条件，探讨了该化学发光反应的机理，合理地解释了一些实验现象，建立了测定痕量钌的新方法，并有很好的选择性。方法已用于测定铬铁矿和镍铜锍扣中钌的测定，获得了满意的结果，其检出限达到０．８ｎｇ／ｍｌ，相对标准偏差为３％－７％，回收率在９４％－１０７％之间。     

Sc2MgGa2 and Y2MgGa2

Scandium magnesium gallide, Sc₂MgGa₂, and yttrium magnesium gallide, Y₂MgGa₂, were synthesized from the corresponding elements by heating under an argon atmosphere in an induction furnace. These intermetallic compounds crystallize in the tetragonal Mo₂FeB₂‐type structure. All three crystallographically unique atoms occupy special positions and the site symmetries of (Sc/Y, Ga) and Mg are m2m and 4/m, respectively. The coordinations around Sc/Y, Mg and Ga are pentagonal (Sc/Y), tetragonal (Mg) and triangular (Ga) prisms, with four (Mg) or three (Ga) additional capping atoms leading to the coordination numbers [10], [8+4] and [6+3], respectively. The crystal structure of Sc₂MgGa₂ was determined from single‐crystal diffraction intensities and the isostructural Y₂MgGa₂ was identified from powder diffraction data.     

Electrochemical study of (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2 and (NEt4)2Cl2FeS2MoS2FeCl2

Summary The ability of [MoS₄]^2–, anions to be used as ligands for transition metal ions has been widely demonstrated, especially with Fe²⁺. The present study has been restricted to linear complexes such as (NEt₄)₂ [Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂] and (NEt₄)₂[Cl₂FeS₂MoS₂FeCl₂]. Their electrochemical properties are described: upon electrochemical reduction, these compounds yield MoS₂, as a black precipitate, and an iron complex in solution, assumed to be [SFeCl₂]^2–. The electrochemical reduction goes through two electron transfers, coupled with the breakdown of the molecular skeleton: a DISPl and an ECE mechanism. Depending on the solvent, the following equilibrium may be observed: [Cl₄Fe₂MoS₄]^2–[Cl₂FeMoS₄]^2–+FeCl₂. The equilibrium constant, K_D, was evaluated by differential pulse polarography. K_D is tightly related to the donor number of the solvent.     

Zur Kenntnis der Dialkalimetalldichalkogenide β-Na2S2, K2S2, α-Rb2S2, β-Rb2S2, K2Se2, Rb2Se2, α-K2Te2, β-K2Te2 und Rb2Te2

On Dialkali Metal Dichalcogenides β-Na₂S₂, K₂S₂, α-Rb₂S₂, β-Rb₂S₂, K₂Se₂, Rb₂Se₂, α-K₂Te₂, β-K₂Te₂ and Rb₂Te₂ The first presentation of pure samples of α- and β-Rb₂S₂, α- and β-K₂Te₂, and Rb₂Te₂ is described. Using single crystals of K₂S₂ and K₂Se₂, received by ammonothermal synthesis, the structure of the Na₂O₂ type and by using single crystals of β-Na₂S₂ and β-K₂Te₂ the Li₂O₂ type structure will be refined. By combined investigations with temperature-dependent Guinier-, neutron diffraction-, thermal analysis, and Raman-spectroscopy the nature of the monotropic phase transition from the Na₂O₂ type to the Li₂O₂ type will be explained by means of the examples α-/β-Na₂S₂ and α-/β-K₂Te₂. A further case of dimorphic condition as well as the monotropic phase transition of α- and β-Rb₂S₂ is presented. The existing areas of the structure fields of the dialkali metal dichalcogenides are limited by the model of the polar covalence.     

The alkali hypophosphites KH2PO2, RbH2PO2 and CsH2PO2

The structures of the hypophosphites KH₂PO₂ (potassium hypophosphite), RbH₂PO₂ (rubidium hypophosphite) and CsH₂PO₂ (caesium hypophosphite) have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structures consist of layers of alkali cations and hypophosphite anions, with the latter bridging four cations within the same layer. The Rb and Cs hypophosphites are isomorphous.     

Formal [(2+2)+2] and [(2+2)+(2+2)] nonconjugated dienediyne cascade cycloadditions

[reaction: see text] Fluoranthene 2 and heptacycle 3 are easily accessible from the reaction of diyne 1 and norbornadiene (NBD) in the presence of the rhodium catalyst. The unusual [(2+2)+(2+2)] adduct 3 was confirmed by the X-ray crystal structure analysis.     

Crystal Structures of [Bu2Sn(O2PPh2)2], [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2], and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2. Raman Spectra of [Ph2Sn(O2PPh2)2] and [PhClSn(O2PPh2)OMe]2

[(n‐Bu)₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 1 ), and [Ph₂Sn(O₂PPh₂)₂] ( 2 ) have been synthesized by the reactions of R₂SnCl₂ (R=n‐Bu, Ph) with HO₂PPh₂ in Methanol. From the reaction of Ph₂SnCl₂ with diphenylphosphinic acid a third product [PhClSn(O₂PPh₂)OMe]₂ ( 3 ) could be isolated. X‐ray diffraction studies show 1 to crystallize in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 1303.7(1) pm, b = 2286.9(2) pm, c = 1063.1(1) pm, β = 94.383(6)°, and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes triclinic in the space group , the cell parameters being a = 1293.2(2) pm, b = 1478.5(4) pm, c = 1507.2(3) pm, α = 98.86(3)°, β = 109.63(2)°, γ = 114.88(2)°, and Z = 2. Both compounds form arrays of eight‐membered rings (SnOPO)₂ linked at the tin atoms to form chains of infinite length. The dimer 3 consists of a like ring, in which the tin atoms are bridged by methoxo groups. It crystallizes triclinic in space group with a = 946.4(1) pm, b = 963.7(1) pm, c = 1174.2(1) pm, α = 82.495(6)°, β = 66.451(6)°, γ = 74.922(6)°, and Z = 1 for the dimer. The Raman spectra of 2 and 3 are given and discussed.     

Die Photoionenspektren von SCl2, S2Cl2 und S2Br2

Photoionization Mass Spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ Photoionization mass spectra of SCl₂, S₂Cl₂, and S₂Br₂ have been measured. Heats of formation, bond energies, and ionization potentials of fragments have been calculated from appearance potentials.