多种X光激光靶的研究

Ｘ光激光靶是Ｘ光激光实验重要组成部分。针对不同Ｘ光激光打靶方案，开展多种Ｘ光激光靶的制备和参数测量。     

ICF研究中的Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性实验用靶

 概述了当前研究Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性增长实验所用的靶型情况。从实验用靶来看，调制靶的设计正从平面向立体发展，出现了球形和柱形等新靶形，制备手段包括精密机械微加工、激光束、电子束和离子束加工、半导体工艺和微米纳米技术加工等。根据对国外新靶型的研究，结合国内工艺条件和实验需求，对国内可能采用的靶型进行了研究探索。     

腔内填充低Z物质对腔内壁运动的影响

 为创造腔内均匀、干净的辐射场,用解析方法研究了腔内填充低Z介质的方法防止腔壁重元素喷射到腔内的设计思想。简化模型给出的物理图象清楚显示,该方法是一种好的设计思想。给出了在腔内填充0.1、1和10个大气压的氦气和各种温度状态下,腔壁内界面的运动速度。     

斜入射弹丸着靶位置立靶测量原理

常规的立靶测量装置要求弹道垂直预定靶面,当弹道不垂直预定靶面时,得到的测量结果是错误的。在终点弹道,有时很难保证靶面垂直飞行弹道。提出了一种由多光幕阵列组成的光幕立靶,可以实现小于70°入射角的弹丸着靶坐标的测量,不要求飞行弹道垂直靶面。在X和Y方向分别采用四个成固定角度的光幕来实现入射角度的测量,一次射击可得到弹丸的速度、速度方向上的空间角和着靶位置坐标。     

反射式鱼雷声靶的初步研究──材料和结构

单应答器式的传统的鱼雷声靶不能满足具有对抗和识别能力的新一代鱼雷试验要求。反射式鱼雷声靶能模拟目标的尺度特征，并能对复杂的鱼雷探测声信号作出合理的响应，能满足“智能”鱼雷试验的初步要求。用玻璃微球橡胶作为靶体的反射式声靶可在湖上试验场作为固定式悬挂声靶。或拖曳靶。本文介绍玻璃微珠橡胶靶体的声学性能及靶体结构设想。     

复合电磁磁控溅射靶及其镀膜方法

平面磁控溅射镀膜是70年代发展起来的新型镀膜技术,目前已在工业上镀制各种机械和物理功能膜. 溅射镀膜技术的物埋基础是载能离子的溅射效应.能量超过数十电子伏的离子射到靶材表面即可将靶材表面的原子击出.溅射的原子沉积到工件上,即实现溅射镀膜. 最简单的溅射镀膜技术是二极溅射.该装置相当于一个大型的气体辉光放电管,以靶材作为阴极,机壳作为阳极(图1).两极之间加上千伏以上的电压以产生辉光放电,并加速等离子体中的离子,使其轰击靶村,产生溅射效应. 磁控溅射是70年代迅速发展起来的新型溅射技术.其特点是在靶材表面建立一个环状跑道…     

腔靶离子发射特性实验

在ICF总体实验中,用法拉第杯首次测量了腔靶离子飞行时间谱,相应得到飞行速度谱,进而得到腔靶内爆区的快离子特性。实验表明,腔靶等离子体从飞散速度上分三四群,不象平面靶分快慢两群。同时确认在间接驱动靶内爆区存在着从源区进入的速度高达10~8cm/s的快离子,对高效爆聚具有破坏性。     

惯性约束聚变点火靶候选靶丸特点及制备研究进展

获得能量增益实现点火是目前激光惯性约束聚变领域研究的主要方向和标志性成果. 在点火靶的设计中有多种可能的候选靶丸,包括碳氢掺杂锗、铍掺杂铜、聚酰亚胺、 碳化硼和金刚石靶丸,其中碳氢和铍靶丸是最主要的候选靶丸.文中主要总结了几种候选靶丸的优缺点及目前研制现状.在国外,碳氢靶丸是目前点火靶的首选靶丸. 与铍靶丸相比,不存在明显的微结构缺陷,制备较容易;靶丸光学透明, 适宜于燃料分层和表征;靶丸在制备上更容易达到点火靶要求. 美国的碳氢点火靶靶丸基本达到了设计要求,这些要求包括几何尺寸、壳层密度、 壳层缺陷、表面光洁度、掺杂水平和杂质含量等.我国的点火靶靶丸研究还处在起步阶段.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.