物联网嵌入式智能设备实时控制系统设计

随着智能设备功能业务的逐渐扩展,用户对智能设备控制系统的实时性要求越来越高,当前控制系统采用CAN技术实现智能设备与用户间的通信,无法满足用户对系统实时性的需求。提出一种新的物联网嵌入式智能设备实时控制系统,通过构建系统的总体框架,将嵌入式LPC2378 ARM处理器作为核心处理器,通过RS-485总线将智能设备连接在一起,和处理器构成一个总线传输网络,在嵌入式LPC2378 ARM处理器中,将带DMA的10/100M以太网模块和以太网PHY芯片DP83848I连接,以提高数据包的传输效率,增强系统的实时性。系统GPRS模块选择SIM300CZ模块,将远程报警模块和RS-485总线结合在一起,共同实现远程报警和控制功能。软件设计时,给出了软件的整体架构和总体流程图,介绍了部分存储代码。实验结果表明,所设计系统对智能设备有很高的控制性能。     

基于CAN总线的电气火灾远程监控系统

为了解决传统电气火灾监控系统在远距离数据通信时误码率高、总线上可连接的终端节点数量少、传输速率低等问题,设计了一种基于CAN总线及STM32F103单片机的电气火灾远程监控系统。给出了系统的整体框架及其组成,重点阐述了火灾终端监控设备的硬件及软件设计思路,制订了火灾监控设备与上位机的通信协议。系统实现了消防联动设备的工作状态、被监控设备的供电电压、电流,被保护用电设备的剩余电流值,以及用电设备工作的环境温度的实时监测,并通过CAN总线将监测状态实时传输到远端计算机。在实现火灾监控的基础功能上,增加了通过现场总线与现场其它监控设备通信的主机功能。测试结果表明,系统在远距离数据通信时传输速率提高、增加监控节点的情况下,系统间的数据通信误码率非常低。     

软包装材料生产线的智能工厂实现模式及技术

摘要：目的 基于软包印刷企业提高生产线自动化水平和降低用人依赖度的技术进步需求,研究以MES中控和WMS为核心的软包装智能工厂涉及的软件框架、通讯、集中监控、物料驱动流程等方面的关键技术。方法 基于现场以太网及本地、局域网WCF接口及云端Azure ServiceBus通信,将生产设备、MES、WMS、QR、ERP及云服务进行集成,形成协同工作模式,重点对设备远程集中双显双控和物料自动管理及运送等功能及技术进行研究。结果 针对典型的软包材料凹印和复合生产线,应用通讯、生产流程和物料流程的相关技术形成了相应的智能工厂系统。结论 该系统通过工业网络将MES、WMS、PLC、云服务等连接起来,形成新形态的设备集中监控网络和物料供应系统,为软包装生产企业智能工厂实施提供了关键技术和典型案例。     

50+5kW双系统液冷源控制单元设计

设计了基于PLC控制器+触摸屏的双系统液冷源电气控制单元,通过一套控制单元采集两个液冷系统的温度、湿度、压力、流量等传感器数据,实现了对两个系统多样化智能自动控制,节省了成本。对关键控制对象进行了热备份和轮询设计,实现故障不停机自动切换,提高了设备可靠性。通过采集的温度和湿度计算出露点温度,解决了设备凝露问题,具有远程通讯和故障自诊断功能,实现无人值守。     

相控阵天线内部通信的CAN控制器IP核设计

为实现相控阵天线波控系统小型化、芯片化的目的,设计了一种基于Avalon总线的CAN控制器IP核。参照CAN2.0B协议规范,给出了CAN控制器IP核的功能结构,利用Verilog硬件描述语言完成了控制器接口逻辑、位流处理器、位时序逻辑等模块设计,并进行了设备驱动及应用软件开发。将设计的CAN控制器IP核、Nios II微处理器、多个单元相位控制器IP核等集成到FPGA中构成子阵级波束控制的SoPC系统。最后对CAN总线的通信性能进行了实验测试。结果表明:设计的CAN控制器IP核能够在实际CAN网络中稳定可靠地收发数据。基于这种方式构建的系统,扩展方便、可移植性高、具有较强的适应性,也可用于高密度、紧凑型工业控制领域。     

基于ARM的核磁共振波谱仪气动温控系统设计

提出了一种基于ARM（Advanced RISC Machine,先进精简指令计算机）的核磁共振波谱仪气动温控系统设计方案. 该控制系统以ARM为控制器,利用其内嵌的CAN控制器实现CAN总线通信,通过PID控制算法控制气流和温度,实现控制NMR实验样品的更换和旋转,检测并控制样品的温度等功能. 该设计方案具有系统控制灵活、控制精度高以及成本低的优点.      

Arduino控制器CAN驱动模块的设计

随着Arduino控制器在测控系统和通信系统中的广泛应用,其CAN总线模块的开发技术日益关键,故将Arduino控制器的CAN驱动设备创建作为研究对象,从硬件电路设计到底层驱动开发进行了详细研究,以Simulink作为开发环境,采用嵌入式Matlab函数模块创建CAN驱动模块,并以实际电机应用例子的通信实验验证模型的准确性和可靠性。通过CANoe测试软件采集的传输通信数据,结果表明基于Simulink开发的CAN通信模块调试成功。这不仅为后续系统级的开发奠定了良好的通信基础,也给其他驱动模块的开发带来了启发。     

有源星型光纤CAN网络的数据传输系统的研究设计

在电磁干扰较强的工业现场环境下,为了提高数据传输的可靠性,以光纤作为数据传输介质的应用越来越广泛。目前以光纤作为传输介质的CAN总线的标准并没有形成,对各种CAN网络的拓扑结构和光纤CAN网络的特点进行了分析之后,提出了一种基于光纤的有源星型CAN网络的数据传输系统的设计方案。设计出数据传输系统的结构、硬件和软件,其中硬件主要包括用LPC2292作为CAN控制器,光纤收发模块的设计以及采用FPGA芯片作为有源耦合器的主控芯片,软件主要包括基于LPC2292微控制器实现CAN应用层协议和上位机监控软件的设计。通过四个CAN节点的实验的测试,系统具有良好的可靠性,同时验证了系统设计方案的正确性与可行性。     

基于CAN总线的高可靠成像控制系统设计

为了实现多套成像设备的智能化控制,设计了基于CAN总线的成像控制系统,并给出了设计中关键技术的解决方法;首先,给出了可靠性高的热备份CAN总线控制系统硬件设计原理;其次,介绍了基于FPGA的CAN总线协议芯片—SJA1000逻辑控制原理与方法;最后结合实际工程项目阐述了控制系统的工作过程;试验结果表明,该设计性能稳定、可靠性高,能够满足多台成像系统的智能化控制;设计理念和方法具有通用性,系统的可扩展性强。     

加速器驱动次临界系统注入器Ⅱ的真空控制系统北大核心CSCD

真空系统是加速器驱动次临界系统项目注入器Ⅱ的重要组成部分之一,为了保证其工作效率设计了一种基于实验物理及工业控制系统(EPICS)架构的远程控制系统。根据被控设备硬件接口的特点及控制需求分别采用PLC和串口服务器等作为控制设备,在主控机中使用LabView编程实现了对系统内所有设备的监控,并借助于DSC模块把设备状态和参数等以过程变量的形式进行网络发布。同时根据系统特点设计了软硬件相结合的连锁保护方案,增加了系统的可靠性,为5 MeV束流实验的顺利进行提供保障。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.