共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
表面织构是一种有效降低表面反射率、提高硅基太阳能电池效率的方法. 采用等离子体浸没离子注入的方法制备了黑硅抗反射层.分别通过原子力显微镜和紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计对黑硅样品表面形貌和反射率进行分析, 结果发现黑硅样品表面布满了高度为0—550 nm的山峰状结构, 结构层中硅体积分数和折射率随抗反射层厚度增加而连续降低. 在300—1000 nm波段范围内,黑硅样品的加权平均反射率低至6.0%. 通过传递矩阵方法对黑硅样品反射谱进行模拟,得到的反射谱与实测反射谱非常符合. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
运用射频磁控溅射方法, 在氘氩混合气氛中制备了含氘碳钨共沉积薄膜. 利用离子束分析方法[卢瑟福背散射(RBS)和弹性反冲(ERD)]对薄膜样品的厚度、成分、 氘含量等进行了分析; 利用拉曼光谱和扫描电子显微镜(SEM), 分别分析了薄膜的结构和表面形态. 离子束分析发现, 氘原子更易被碳原子俘获位俘获, 并且氘含量会随着沉积温度的升高而降低; 其他镀膜条件固定的情况下, 不同混合气体压强下薄膜样品中的氘浓度在5.0 Pa处有一个峰值; 拉曼光谱分析显示, 沉积温度从室温升高到725 K时, 碳钨共沉积层中的类石墨化成分增加, 同时, 非晶化的程度也加剧; 扫描电子显微镜图像表明, 随着温度的升高薄膜表面被腐蚀的痕迹消失, 但是由于应力的改变表面出现了多处的凸起.
关键词:
氘滞留
碳钨共沉积
射频磁控溅射 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
在EAST装置中利用材料与等离子体测试平台MAPES对不同表面性质和结构的钨样品进行了边缘等离子体条件下的起弧诱导实验研究。结果显示只有纳米丝结构的钨表面成功产生了电弧,表明了钨表面的纳米丝结构更有利于电弧的触发,甚至在装置远离刮削层区域的地方也能诱导电弧触发。在纳米丝钨表面起弧过程中会产生两种不同的电弧,其中较强电弧能产生熔坑,并溅射出液滴,是等离子体中尘埃及杂质的重要来源。弧坑直径约为3μm,深度约为0.7μm,在电弧熔坑中心区域形成了一些小孔和纳米结构,其周围的熔化液滴也存在类似的结构。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
用氢氧化钠熔融 试样,以水浸出熔融合物,分取部分试液于硫酸介质中,用硅钼蓝光度法测定锌精矿中二氧化硅的含量。加标回收率在98%-102%之间。用本法测定锌精矿中的二氧化硅与国标法结果吻合。可见本法准确,可靠,并且简便,快速。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
Imaging analysis, especially bioimaging analysis, has been a hot research topic in recent years. There are numerous imaging analysis techniques for diverse applications of a wide spectrum of samples, with their unique advantages and disadvantages, and there are several related reviews published yearly. Among them, imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) is a relatively novel analytical technique for studying the distribution of molecular or ionic species at the level of tissue, cell, or subcellular, with its main feature of combining mass spectra for molecular identification and image visualization for quick and convenient analysis. The IMS does not require chemical labeling or complex sample preparation. This review, therefore, mainly focuses on the popular emerging IMS technique, including related ionization techniques in connection with their IMS applications, and some unique optical imaging techniques such as chemiluminescence imaging and dual-modal bioimaging for biological sample analysis, with 105 related recent references. 相似文献
15.
普通X射线荧光光谱仪分析铜精矿样品在储存过程中化学态的变化 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用普通X射线荧光光谱仪观察了经不同方式保存的铜精矿样品的S Kα谱、S Kβ伴线谱的谱峰位置和谱线形状,以及(S Kα/S Kβ),(Cu Lα/Cu Kα)和(Fe Lα/Fe Kα)的谱线强度比率,根据这些谱线及谱线强度比率存在的一些变化来推断,铜精矿中的硫、铜、铁的化学态在储存过程中发生了变化。研究表明,主要矿相为黄铜矿(含有少量黄铁矿)的铜精矿样品储存2年后,发生了较明显的氧化,有部分S2-,Cu+和黄铁矿中的Fe2+被氧化为高价态,硫原子与氧原子相结合。样品的保存方式对样品的氧化程度有很大影响。 相似文献
16.
测定高纯水中痕量杂质Mn、Cd和Cr的原子吸收光谱分析技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了克服在环境无净化条件下的污染和采用化学处理预富集而引入较高的空白值,采用了“空气参比-炉内富集-先测样品后测标准”的无火焰原子吸收光谱分析技术,测定高纯水中ppb级的痕量元素Mn、Cd、Cr。方法简便,快速。测定各元素的相对标准偏差<10%。 相似文献
17.
The microstructure and morphology of metal oxide films have a large influence on the sensitivity, selectivity and stability of the gas sensors and catalysts. Considering that the sensing properties of thin film sensors are strongly related to their microstructures and to the exact stoichiometry of their surfaces, an accurate control of these parameters is extremely important for the production of sensors with reproducible behavior. In this paper, an influence of preparation and annealing conditions on the physical and chemical properties of tungsten oxide thin film is investigated. Two types of samples having polycrystalline structure were prepared by different methods (deposition under UHV conditions, oxidation of metallic tungsten layer in air). The samples were reduced by heating in UHV at different temperatures and/or by Ar ion bombardment. It was found that the stability of tungsten oxide layer with respect to the treatment procedures depends strongly on the preparation conditions of the sample. The reduction process is discussed in terms of different oxidation states resolved in the W4f photoelectron spectrum. Easy reducibility of the tungsten oxide layer prepared by vacuum deposition was found to be a consequence of its nano-crystalline structure. 相似文献
18.
Yu. V. Rogulskii A. N. Buhai A. N. Kulik V. Yu. Iliashenko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2011,78(2):291-295
Using tungsten and zirconium as examples, we have studied the effect of permanent modifiers on the temperature of the analytical
zone of a graphite furnace in an atomic absorption spectrometer. We observed an increase in the temperature of the analytical
zone of the modified furnace during atomization of the sample, and we give an explanation for this effect. 相似文献
19.
钨被广泛地认为是最具潜力的面向等离子体材料。钨在聚变堆中的服役过程中,会受到强束低能的氢氦粒子流的影响,其结果是钨的性能下降。本工作通过第一性原理计算的方法研究了过渡金属锆铁对钨中氢氦行为的影响。研究结果表明,锆或铁的掺入会使钨的机械强度降低,延展性增加;锆铁的掺入不会改变氢氦在钨中的最佳占位,但是它们对氢氦在钨中的稳定性有一定影响;锆和铁对钨中氢氦的捕获作用存在一个最佳作用半径;铁原子在短距离(< 3.626 Å)时对氦有捕获作用,在长距离(> 3.626 Å)时存在排斥作用,而锆对钨中氢氦均具有捕获作用;钨中氢表现为亲电子的性质,而氦表现出疏电子的特性。总体上讲,锆对钨中氢氦的捕获作用要强于铁对钨中氢氦的捕获作用。本研究工作能够为钨基面向等离子体材料制备提供理论指导。Tungsten was widely considered as a highly promising candidate of plasma facing material, while the presence of hydrogen and helium has an adverse effect on the performance of the tungsten. The effects of transition metals (zirconium, iron) on the behavior of hydrogen and helium in tungsten were investigated by using the first-principles calculation method. The results show that doping of zirconium and iron decreases the mechanical strength of tungsten a little, but they increase the ductility of tungsten; zirconium and iron can't change the best occupied site of hydrogen and helium in tungsten, but they have some effect on the stability of the point defects formed by hydrogen and helium in tungsten; there is the best attraction radius between the transition metals (zirconium, iron) and hydrogen or helium in tungsten; there is an attractive interaction between iron and helium in a short distance (<3.626 Å), but a repulsion interaction in a long distance (>3.626 Å). An attractive interaction exists between zirconium and helium or hydrogen in tungsten whatever the distance is; the hydrogen that in tungsten has an electrophilic nature, while the helium has opposite features. The attraction interaction between zirconium and hydrogen or helium in tungsten is stronger than that of iron. Our works in this paper might provide a theory guide for the selection and preparation of the tungsten based alloy that is used as the plasma facing materials. 相似文献
20.
以钛酸丁酯为前躯体,乙醇为溶剂,冰乙酸为催化剂,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了TiO2∶Ho3+/Yb3+上转换发光纳米粉体,并研究其上转换发光机制.通过X射线衍射,能谱及扫描电镜对样品进行表征,结果表明样品是金红石型结构的粉体,样品中含有所掺杂的元素Ho和Yb,样品颗粒非常细小,直径约为100 nm,呈球形,并有明显的团聚现象.在常温下选用中心波长为980 nm、最大输出功率500 mV二极管激光器作激发光源测定样品的上转换发光性能,结果显示:在TiO2∶Ho3+/Yb3+样品的上转换荧光光谱中观察到红光和绿光,且绿光的强度比红光的强,绿光的强度约是红光强度的两倍,当Yb3+离子浓度为2.5 mol%时,位于543 nm处绿光的发射强度达到最大值.并详细研究了上转换发光机制. 相似文献