基于1,10-邻菲罗啉-5,6-二酮和Keggin型多金属氧化物的化合物的水热合成及性质

在水热条件下,用1,10-邻菲罗啉-5,6-二酮(Do)作为中性配体合成了3个基于Keggin型多金属氧化物的化合物(HDo)₆(PW₁₂O₄₀)₂·H₂O(1),[Cu(Do)₂(H₂O)]₂[Cu(Do)₂(PW₁₂O₄₀)(H₂O)](PW₁₂O₄₀)(2)和[Pb(Do)₂(PW₁₂O₄₀)](HDo)(3),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、电感耦合等离子体分析、Ｘ射线光电子能谱、热重分析以及荧光光谱等表征。单晶X射线衍射分析表明化合物1和2为零维结构,化合物3是一维链状结构。     

含磷钼酸及2,2’-联吡啶-3,3’-二羧酸配体的铜配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构与电化学性质

在水热条件下合成了一个新的化合物{[Cu4(PMo12O40)(H2O)5(H2bpdc)(Hbpdc)(bpdc)2].6H2O}n(H2bpdc=2,2′-联吡啶-3,3′-二羧酸),并用元素分析、IR、TG和X-射线衍射等手段进行了表征。结果表明本化合物的晶体结构中,最小不对称单元包含1个[Cu4(H2O)5(H2bpdc)(Hbpdc)(bpdc)2]3+阳离子,1个[PMo12O40]3-阴离子和6个结晶水分子。Cu(Ⅱ)与相邻[PMo12O40]3-的桥氧原子配位,形成一维链状结构。电化学研究表明,化合物存在三步氧化还原过程。     

基于金属氧簇和铜-四氮唑配合物构建的空旷骨架:合成、结构及性能

在水热条件下,通过CuCl2 6H2O、5-(2-吡啶基)-四唑与不同的金属氧簇阴离子反应,合成了3个基于金属氧簇与铜-四氮唑构建的空旷骨架:Cu4(2-ptz)4(H2O)7SiW12O40 4H2O(1),Cu5(2-ptz)6(OH)(H2O)3PW12O40 H2O(2),Cu9(μ-O)6(2-ptz)6(H2O)9(H6P2W18O62)3H2O(3)(2-ptz=5-(2-吡啶基)-四唑),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热失重曲线、紫外-可见光谱、粉末衍射和单晶X射线衍射等手段进行了表征.结构分析表明:它们均为三维结构.化合物1是由分立的Z字形的Cu-(2-ptz)配合物单元与412 40SiW O-簇阴离子连接而成;化合物2是由二维的Cu-(2-ptz)网络与312 40PW O-簇单元桥连形成的;化合物3则是一个不常见的基于一维Cu-(2-ptz)链与62 18 62P W O-簇单元构建的.磁性研究结果表明:化合物1和2表现出反铁磁性,而化合物3表现出不常见的亚铁磁性.     

基于Keggin型多金属氧簇与含氮杂环有机分子构筑的有机-无机杂化化合物

在水热条件下合成了两个Keggin型多金属氧簇构筑的有机无机杂化化合物:[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]{[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]2][PW12O40]}·4H2O(1)和{[(H3bpdc)3][PW12O40]·H2bpdc}·2H2O(2),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热失重曲线和单晶X-射线衍射等手段确定了其组成和结构。化合物1属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,化合物2属于三斜晶系P 1空间群。化合物1中2,2'-联吡啶-3,3'-二羧酸(H2bpdc)经原位脱羧反应形成{[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]2[PW12O40]}—阴离子和[CuⅠ(2,2'-bipy)2]+配位阳离子,并通过氢键和π-π堆积作用形成一维链状结构。化合物2中多酸阴离子和H2bpdc有机组分通过氢键和静电引力形成三维超分子网络。电化学研究表明,两种化合物都存在三步氧化还原过程。     

铜(Ⅱ)-N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸-2,2′-联吡啶(或1,10-邻菲咯啉)三元配合物的合成、晶体结构及抑菌活性

合成了铜"与N-(2-羟苄基)-DL-α-苯丙氨酸(H2sphe)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)及1,10-邻菲咯啉(phen)的三元配合物[Cu(Hsphe)(phen)](ClO4)·3H2O(1)、[Cu(Hsphe)(2,2′-bipy)](ClO4)(2)、[Cu(Hsphe)(2,2′-bipy)](NO3)(3)。用X射线单晶衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构。3种配合物中Cu"离子配位数均为5,处于变形四方锥配位环境中。抑菌活性试验结果表明,3种配合物均对金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和枯草杆菌有一定的抑制作用。配合物1还对大肠杆菌、伤寒杆菌有较强的抑制作用,而配合物3对伤寒杆菌亦有一定的抑制作用。     

磷钨酸和邻菲哕啉杂多化合物的合成及光催化性能

通过磷钨酸(H3 PW12O40·xH2O)和邻菲罗啉(C12H8N2·H2O)的溶液反应合成了Keggin结构杂多化合物(C12H8N2)2.5·H3PW12O40,用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)、元素分析(EA)、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD...     

有机-无机复合杂多化合物的合成、结构及表征

利用常规水溶液法制备了三种基于饱和Keggin结构阴离子的有机-无机复合杂多化合物[Pr(pydc)(H2O)6]2H[PMo12O40]·4H2O(1)、[Nd(pydc)(H2O)6]2H[PMo12O40]·4H2O(2)和[Tb(pydc)(H2O)6]2H[PMo12O40]·4H2O(3)(pydc=2,6...     

二维钨-钒簇聚物[Cu（en）2]2·[WⅥ4·5WV2VVVⅣ9·5O44{Cu（en）2（H2O）}2]·3H2O的合成与表征

采用水热法合成了一个钨-钒簇聚物[Cu(en)2]2[WⅥ4.5WV2 VVVⅣ9.5O44{Cu(en)2(H2O)}2]·3H2O(1, en=乙二胺),并通过X射线单晶衍射、元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线粉末衍射、热重分析、价键计算、X射线光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振和磁性分析对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,化合物1是以双支撑的四帽Keggin结构[WⅥ4.5WV2 VⅣ9.5O40(VVO4){Cu(en)2(H2O)}2]4-钨-钒簇合物阴离子为基本结构单元,与4个[ Cu( en)2]2+配合物阳离子以共价键和弱键相连接形成二维层状结构,相邻层又通过氢键连接成三维超分子网络.研究了化合物1的磁性及光催化降解罗丹明B的活性.     

基于3,5-二硝基苯甲酸和2,2′-联吡啶的Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以3,5-二硝基苯甲酸(3,5-Hdnbc)和2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)为配体,与Zn2+和Cu2+反应,得到了4个配合物[Zn(3,5-dnbc)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)]·(3,5-Hdnbc)(1),[Cu(3,5-dnbc)2(2,2′-bipy)(H2O)](2),[Cu(2,2′-bipy)2(3,5-dnbc)](NO3)·2(3,5-Hdnbc)(3),和[Cu(2,2′-bipy)2Cl](3,5-dnbc)·(3,5-Hdnbc)(4)。用元素分析、红外光谱对其进行了表征,并用单晶X-射线衍射测定了配合物的晶体结构;对配合物1和2进行了热重分析。4个配合物均为单核分子。配合物1中,Zn2+离子是五配位的三角双锥结构;配合物2中,Cu2+离子是五配位的变形四方锥结构;配合物3和4中,Cu2+离子均是五配位的三角双锥结构;配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力。     

一例Keggin型钒铌氧簇过渡金属衍生物的合成及结构

采用水热法合成一例有机-无机杂化的Keggin型多酸-钒铌氧簇过渡金属衍生物Na2H{[Cu(dap)2]4[VNb12O40(VO)2]}·6H2O(dap=1,2-丙二胺)(1).通过X射线单晶衍射分析、傅立叶红外光谱分析、粉末衍射分析对其结构进行表征. X射线单晶衍射结果表明,化合物1属正交晶系,I4/mcm空间群;晶胞参数为a=26. 441 2(13) nm,b=26. 441 2(13) nm,c=27. 601 9(19) nm.化合物1是由一个Keggin型多阴离子{[Cu(dap)2]4[VNb12O40(VO)2]}3-、两个Na+、一个H+、和六个结晶水组成的.     

Polyoxometalates decorated with metal-organic moieties as new molecular photo- and electro-catalysts

Abstract

Three new polyoxometalate-based organic-inorganic hybrid compounds (POIHCs), [Cu(PBI)₂(H₂O)][{Cu(PBI)(OH)(H₂O)}{PW₁₂O₄₀}]·5H₂O (1), [Cu(PBI)₂(H₂O)][{Cu(PBI)₂(H₂O)}{SiW₁₂O₄₀}]·4H₂O (2) and [Cu₄(HPO₄)(PO₄)(H₂O)₂(PBI)₄][PMo₁₂O₄₀]·H₂O (3) (PBI =2-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole), have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. All three compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, powder X-ray diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In 1 and 2, the Keggin-type polyoxometalate (POM) units are decorated by the {Cu/PBI} metal-organic fragments, together with additional {Cu/PBI} isolated cations, which further stack into 3-D supramolecular frameworks with porous structural features. Compound 3 consists of a rare cationic cluster [Cu₄(HPO₄)(PO₄)(H₂O)₂(PBI)₄]³⁺ and the Keggin-type POM anion, forming a 3-D supramolecular framework with limited interspaces for the entry of guest molecules. Comparable photocatalytic properties of 1–3 were investigated by the use of methylene blue (MB) and Rhodamine B (RhB) degradation under UV light. All compounds showed good catalytic activity for the degradation of MB in contrast to RhB. The possible catalytic mechanism was discussed based on the size of dye molecules, the low adsorption ability and crystal packing mode of the as-synthesized compounds. Additionally, the electrochemical properties of 1–3 have also been investigated, exhibiting good electrocatalytic performance for nitrite reduction.     

The assembly of POM-induced inorganic–organic hybrids based on copper ions and mixed ligands

Three inorganic–organic hybrid materials based on Keggin-type polyoxometalates (POMs), [Cu^II₂(phen)₂(4,4′-bipy)(H4,4′-bipy)₂(H₂O)₂][PMo₁₂O₄₀]₂·2H₂O (1), [Cu^II(phen)₂(H4,4′bipy)][PW₁₂O₄₀]·H₂O (2), and [Cu^II₂(phen)₂(4,4′-bipy)(BW₁₂O₄₀)(H₂O)₂](H₂4,4′-bipy)_0.5·3H₂O (3) (phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, 4,4′-bipy = 4,4′-bipyridine), were synthesized using different POMs in the hydrothermal conditions. Compounds 1–3 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, elemental analyses, powder X-ray diffraction analyses, and thermogravimetric analyses. Compound 1 presents a two-dimensional (2-D) network containing the Keggin-type [PMo₁₂O₄₀]^3? anion and dinuclear metal–organic units [Cu^II₂(phen)₂(4,4′-bipy)(H4,4′-bipy)₂(H₂O)₂]³⁺. Compound 2 is a 2-D architecture constructed from a [PW₁₂O₄₀]^3? and mononuclear metal–organic units [Cu^II(phen)₂(H4,4′-bipy)]³⁺. In 3, the [BW₁₂O₄₀]^5? anions link [Cu^II₂(phen)₂(4,4′-bipy)] units to form a one-dimensional (1-D) chain [Cu^II₂(phen)₂(4,4′-bipy)(BW₁₂O₄₀)(H₂O)₂]; the 1-D chain connects with protonated 4,4′-bipy ligands and lattice waters, yielding a 2-D layer. Fluorescence spectra, UV–vis spectra, and electrochemical properties of 1–3 have been investigated.     

A new compound constructed from Keggin anions and Cu-5,6-diamino-1,10-phenanthroline complexes: synthesis,structure, and characterization

A new inorganic–organic hybrid based on polyoxometalate, [Cu₂(daphen)₂(H₂O)₄(PW₁₁W^VO₄₀)]?·?6H₂O (1) (daphen?=?5,6-diamino-1,10-phenanthroline), was synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, and thermal analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that in 1 the Keggin anion [PW₁₂O₄₀]^4? is tetradentate, linking four Cu(II)-daphen fragments with its four terminal oxygen atoms in a plane; Cu²⁺ is coordinated by two terminal oxygen atoms of two [PW₁₂O₄₀]^4? anions, two water molecules, and two nitrogen atoms of the phen ring of a daphen, forming a polymeric layer. The 3-D architecture of the compound is further formed via hydrogen bonds between these layers. The daphen is bidentate chelating and does not participate in formation of hydrogen bonds. Redox of 1 was examined.     

Synthesis,structure and electrochemical properties of a polyoxometalate-templated compound with 2D twofold interpenetrating network

A new Keggin-type polyoxometalate-based compound {[Cu₂(L)₄(H₂O)₄](PW₁₁^VIW^VO₄₀)}·16H₂O (1) constructed from PW₁₁^VIW^VO₄₀ ⁴⁻, N,N′-bis(4-pyridylformyl) piperazine (L) and Cu(II) has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the semi-rigid piperazine-based ligands L coordinate to the Cu(II) atoms to constitute a two dimensional coordination network. The 2D (4, 4) cationic layers are stacked together in a perpendicular mode, resulting in the formation of twofold interpenetrating frameworks with large cavities. The PW₁₂ anions reside in the large cubic-like cavities, serving as non-coordinating templates. The compound 1 displays good electrocatalytic activity toward the reduction of nitrite in 1 M H₂SO₄ aqueous solution.     

Crystal structures and proton conductivities of two molecular hybrids based on decorated poly-Keggin-anion chains

Two proton-conductive molecular hybrid complexes, {[H(H₂O)₂][Sr(HINO)₄(H₂O)₇(PW₁₂O₄₀)]} _n (1) and {[H(H₂O)₂][Ca(HINO)₄(H₂O)₅(PW₁₂O₄₀)]} _n (2), were constructed by introducing alkaline-earth metal ions and [PW₁₂O₄₀]^3– anions in the gallery of H-bonding networks based on isonicotinic acid N-oxide (HINO). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses at 293?K reveal that both complexes crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pnnm, and presented the same 3-D hydrogen-bonded networks with large 1-D channels. Interestingly, HINOs not only constructed 1-D hydrogen-bonded chains, but also coordinated to alkaline-earth metal ions to form decorated poly-Keggin-anions. In addition, decorated poly-Keggin-anion chains are also formed in the 1-D channels. Thermogravimetric analyses show no weight loss in the temperature range 20–70°C, indicating that all water molecules in the unit structure are not easily lost below 70°C. Surprisingly, the proton conductivities of 1 and 2 at 85–100°C under 98% relative humidity conditions reached good proton conductivities of 10^?3 S cm^?1.     

Three 2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole-based supramolecular assemblies oriented by Keggin and Wells–Dawson anions

Three polyoxometalate supramolecular assemblies based on rigid 2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole (L) and two types of polytungstate anions, [Cu^II₂Cl(L)₄(PW₁₂O₄₀)]·3H₂O (1), [Cu^II(L)₂(H₂O)]₂[P₂W₁₈O₆₂]·(HL)₂·6H₂O (2), and [Zn^II(L)₃]₄[H(KPW₁₂O₄₀)₃] (3), have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, and IR spectra. Compound 1 contains binuclear copper clusters {Cu₂L₄Cl}³⁺ with Cl^– as bridges. These binuclear clusters and [PW₁₂O₄₀]^3– anions construct a supramolecular 2-D layer through hydrogen-bonding interactions. In 2, the [CuL₂(H₂O)]²⁺ subunits and Wells–Dawson anions build a 1-D supramolecular chain. In 3, the [PW₁₂O₄₀]^3– anions are covalently linked by K⁺ to form an inorganic chain. These chains and discrete [Zn^II(L)₃]²⁺ subunits construct a 3-D supramolecular structure. The electrochemical and photocatalytic properties of 1–3 have been studied.     

Two new halide-containing polyoxometalate-based compounds

Two new compounds, [CuCl(Phen)(H₂O)][PW₁₂O₄₀][4,4′-H₂bpy]·1.5H₂O (1) and [Cd₂(Phen)₄Cl₂][HPMo₁₂O₄₀](4,4′-bpy) (2) (bpy?=?bipyridine, Phen?=?phenanthroline), have been hydrothermally prepared and characterized by IR, UV–vis, XPS, XRD, elemental analysis, cyclic voltammetry analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 exhibits a 1-D chain structure constructed from polyoxometalates (POMs) and transition metal complexes, whereas 2 presents a supramolecular structure constructed from POMs, metal halide clusters, and organic ligands.     

UO22+-polycarboxylate heterometallic complexes: structure,spectra, and photocatalytic properties

[Cu₂(UO₂)₄(suc)₄(pac)₄] (1), [(Cu(H₂O)₂)(4,4′-bipy)₂][(UO₂)₂(H₂O)₂(Hca)₂]·3H₂O (2), and [(Cu(H₂O)₂)(UO₂)(bta)]·4H₂O (3) were synthesized by the reaction of succinic acid and 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, citric acid and 4,4′-bipyridine, or 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid ligands with Cu(NO₃)₂·3H₂O and UO₂(CH₃COO)₂·2H₂O. The complexes were characterized by IR and UV–vis spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Photocatalytic activities of the complexes were also investigated.     

A series of lanthanide-organic frameworks constructed by 2-methyl imidazole dicarboxylate and oxalate: synthesis,structures, and properties

Five lanthanide(III) coordination polymers with 2-methyl-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (H₃MIDC) and ammonium oxalate, {[(Ln1)₂(HMIDC)₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₃]?·?3H₂O} _n (Ln1?=?Nd (1), Sm (2)), {[Eu₂(HMIDC)₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₃]?·?0.5EtOH?·?3H₂O} _n (3), {[Ce₂(HMIDC)₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₃]?·?EtOH?·?3H₂O} _n (4), and {[Gd₂(HMIDC)₂(C₂O₄)(H₂O)₃]?·?MeOH?·?3H₂O} _n (5), have been prepared and structurally characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses reveal that 1 and 2 are isostructural, as are 3, 4, and 5. Each exhibits a 3-D open framework, which is built by a regular 2-D grid connected by HMIDC^2? and Ln(III). The luminescence and thermal properties of these complexes have been investigated as well.