基于ARM和DSP的移动通信系统信道编解码设计

目前高校通信类专业所用实验设备主要完成调制、交织、信道编码和系统信令实验,较难配合3GPP标准来完成教学和科研及课程设计及毕业设计的任务。在充分研究3GPP标准文档后,在自主开发的ARM和DSP单板上完成了3G系统及4G系统的信道编解码。文中对单板结构进行了研究,对物理层协议的信道编解码功能及算法的具体实现进行了研究,包括CRC校验,卷积编码,viterbi解码,速率匹配,交织,信道复用以及传输信道到物理信道的映射等。较好地配合了教学和科研工作,对3GPP标准的演进过程的跟踪教学与研究也有一定作用。     

低温实验冷库测控系统设计

针对新建的一座-60℃低温实验冷库开发一套测试控制系统,以完成其庞大的数据采集任务及相关的输出控制;测控系统硬件部分集合数据采集单元和相关控制板卡等仪器,软件部分以VB6.0为开发平台,配合M icrosoftAccess数据库,引入美国NI公司M easurem ent Stud io软件提供的ActiveX虚拟仪器控件,开发了具有W indows风格和虚拟仪器界面为一体的测控软件;实验证明测控系统较好地完成了冷库系统要求的数据采集及输出控制任务。     

一种高能效无线传感器网络MAC协议研究

为了解决无线传感器网络中MAC层空闲侦听、冲突和控制开销所带来的无效功耗等问题,提出了一种高能效无线传感器网络动态非等分时隙MAC新方法;该方法依据网络拓扑和监测类型分析了覆盖率模型,设计了通过选举最低剩余能量节点为休眠节点的动态选举算法,推导得到了非等分配时隙协议的算法公式,同时,采用簇内单向广播的时钟同步算法保证了网络节点拥有相同的时间基准;在无线传感器测试床上进行仿真对比实验,结果表明该方法较好地实现了动态调节工作节点数量和非等分传输时隙的协议功能,MAC层的能量有效性显著提高;该方法可有效使用网络能量,延长网络生命周期,是一种高能效的无线传感器网络MAC协议。     

基于PC机的《电子技术基础实验》模拟实验系统的研制与应用

针对传统的《电子技术基础实验》教学存在的缺陷 ,设计了《电子技术基础实验》计算机模拟系统。该系统是在EWB软件基础上用VB开发整合实现的。将该系统与常规电子实验相配合 ,达到优势互补 ,实现实验示范演示、电路模拟及提高学生电路设计能力的功能。从整体上提高学生动手能力、分析解决问题的能力及创造力。利用该系统进行教学后 ,学生实验效果明显优于传统实验     

高速空间激光通信系统在空天信息网中的应用

 针对高速空间激光通信系统应用时面临的主要问题：节点高速运动的跟踪瞄准和与组网载荷协同工作,提出将高速空间激光通信系统作为节点主要通信载荷的双通信载荷结构,并设计了高速空间激光通信系统与组网载荷协同工作机制和协议模型,依据协议模型进行了原理样机开发与试验。试验结果表明,提出的协同工作机制与协议模型能很好地适用于高速空间激光系统,支持超高速率数据传输,最高MAC层协议数据速率可达1.772 Gb/s,平均处理时延20 μs。     

全钒液流电池充放电测试系统设计

针对以太网技术在高速图像传输中常见的带宽利用率低,传输协议受限的问题,设计了一种基于可编程逻辑器件FPGA实现千兆以太网传输系统的方案,分析了基于IEEE802.3标准的以太网帧格式和循环冗余校验(CRC),实现了MAC数据包的封装和PHY芯片88E1111的配置,完成了千兆网络系统的设计和高速数据的传输。结果表明,该方案具有成本低,传输速率快且传输协议不受限制的优势,并最终成功应用于某水下高速图像传输系统中。     

开放式车辆远程控制架构研究及应用

为了解决远程控制系统客户端设备类型受限,系统架构不开放及协议不标准问题,实现资源共享,参考NGTP(Next Generation Telematics Pattern),设计了一个车辆远程控制系统架构,并对数据通信协议进行制定;在本系统中,用户通过浏览器登入WebServer,不必开发客户端软件,解决了客户端设备类型受限制问题,提高了系统可维护性;同时为了安全考虑,移动终端不允许直接控制车载终端,设计了后台服务器,用来存储车辆运行状况信息以及转发相应指令;系统中数据通信协议是在NGTP消息协议的基础上进行制定,统一了消息格式,便于管理。运用远程查询和远程控制对系统进行验证,查询的响应时间在3s左右,控制的响应时间在2s之内,均在允许的范围之内,结果证明了系统的可行性。     

HEPS-TF超导3W1扭摆磁铁控制系统的设计

介绍了中国高能同步辐射光源验证装置(HEPS-TF)中超导3W1扭摆磁铁控制系统的设计。该控制系统主要包括电源控制系统和低温信号监测系统。整个控制系统基于实验物理及工业控制系统(EPICS),其硬件结构以串口服务器为核心,将接口转换为标准的RS232/485接口。软件方面,通过应用StreamDevice设备驱动模块开发了基于Modbus协议的EPICS驱动,缩短了设备驱动的开发周期。上层控制界面采用嵌入了EPICS Qt框架的Qt Creator开发,增强了其灵活性。目前控制系统的离线测试已完成。     

水下声音网络中基于簇的按需时间共享MAC协议

水下声音网络中基于调制解调器的商用系统具有传输率低、前同步码长两大特征,严重降低了媒介访问控制协议(MAC)的性能;针对上述问题,分析了调制解调器特征对当前水下声音网络两种主流MAC协议(随机访问MAC,握手MAC)的影响,提出了一种基于簇的按需时间共享MAC协议(COD-TS);该协议采用簇技术实现了局部调度和按需响应特性;文章首先给出单跳网络的COD-TS协议的含义,提出相应的吞吐量模型;然后,实现方案多跳场景的扩展;仿真结果表明,相比于已有的Slotted ALOHA和RTS/CTS等协议而言,本文方案的吞吐量更优。     

基于ARINC739规范的控制显示组件仿真系统研究

通过对ARINC739规范的研究,利用接口仿真技术设计了具有真实航电组件接口特性和外形的多功能控制显示组件仿真系统;系统设计使用面向对象的设计语言,建立了符合ARINC739规范通信接口模型,解决了页面系统生成、协议故障注入等关键问题;仿真结果表明,仿真系统可以完成与其他飞机系统的数据交互和显示,协议故障注入功能对于测试其他仿真组件的故障处理功能有较大帮助。     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.