粘弹性流体在旋转圆盘上的流动

利用线性Maxwell模型,研究了粘弹性流体在旋转圆盘上的流动．并应用摄动法：求得涂层厚度的近似解析解．发现增加涂料的弹性,有助于甩涂．     

多组份流体质量扩散的格子Boltzmann方法

建立了多组份流体、多速度格子Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ模型．利用Ｃｈａｐｍａｎ－Ｅｎｓｋｏｇ渐近展开法推导了流体质量扩散方程和运动方程，并且给出了相应的扩散系数和粘性系数表达式．通过正弦波的衰减过程测量了两流体间的扩散系数．测量值与理论预测值相吻合．作为本模型的一个应用实例，对圆形区域内的静止流体在具有均匀来流速度的另外一种流体中的对流扩散问题进行了数值模拟．     

可记录光盘染料旋涂工艺的流动机制研究

染料旋涂是可记录光盘复制中的核心工艺，依据实验给出旋涂工艺的简化模型，并运用旋转圆盘理论分析流体流动，考虑基片上的预刻槽对流动的影响，考虑基片表面和流体间的滑移效应，导出运动方程、边界方程和连续方程，最终导出染料旋涂的控制方程。     

涂布流动和涂布材料的流变性能

本文列举涂布工艺的实例,给出基本流动方程。叙述了涂布材料流变性质的某些例子。评述了:①棱形条纹;②斜面流动的稳定性;③“桔皮”现象;④在表面张力作用下薄膜表面变平的过程;⑤三相线的奇异性。最后,为了很好地理解涂布现象,考虑了旋转甩涂过程。      

考虑质量耦合效应的流体饱和孔隙介质波动方程

利用混合物理论和连续介质力学的基本原理，推导了考虑质量耦合效应的流体饱和弹性孔隙介质的波动方程，并与经典的Biot波动方程进行了对比．结果表明：该文得到的方程包含了Biot波动方程的所有要素，且形式与后者基本相同．比较而言，该文推导过程具有更明确的物理意义，概念也更完整．     

粘弹流体轴对称流动的格子Boltzmann方法

基于BGK碰撞模型，通过在迁移方程中引入作用力项，建立了粘弹流体的轴对称格子Boltzmann模型．通过Chapman-Enskog展开，获得了准确的柱坐标下轴对称宏观流动方程．采用双分布函数对运动方程和本构方程进行迭代求解，模拟分析了粘弹流体管道流动，获得了流场中的速度和构型张量的分布，通过与解析解进行比较，验证了模型的准确性．研究了作为粘弹流体流动基准问题的收敛流动，对涡旋位置进行了定量分析，将回转长度的计算结果与有限体积法进行了比较，两种数值结果十分吻合．研究结果表明，模型能够准确表征粘弹流体的轴对称流动，具有较广阔的应用前景．     

广义Maxwell黏弹性流体在两平板间的非定常流动

将分数阶微积分运算引入Maxwell黏弹性流体的本构方程，研究了黏弹性流体在两平板问的非定常流动．对于广义Maxwell黏弹性流体的分数阶导数模型，导出了对时间具有分数阶导数的特殊运动方程，利用分数阶微积分的Laplace变换理论，得到了流动的解析解．     

微型管中液滴流动的三维数值模拟

对于微型设备中的低雷诺数流动，毛细力和黏性力起主导作用. 应用相场方法，引 入自由能泛函，研究了二相流体在微型管中流动问题及表面浸润现象，并给出了微型管中二 相流体的无量纲输运方程. 针对方形微管道，利用差分法给出了输运方程的数值求解方法. 最后，模拟了方形直管中的液滴流动和变形的过程，并给出了液滴前后压力差与其它主要物 理参数之间的变化关系. 结果表明，压力差随液滴半径增大而增加，而随毛细管系数的增大 而减小.     

爆轰驱动平板的抛射角方程

在运动坐标系中，将材料视作不可压缩流体，考虑流体微元间的相互挤压作用，由动量方程出发，推导出爆轰驱动二维平板过程中物质元的抛射角方程，并讨论了方程的解与矢量三角形几何关系的等价性。     

涂料的纸板涂布流平过程分析

本文从涂料在纸板涂布后流平过程流变学角度，对涂料流平粘度和流平时间进行了研究．流平粘度由瞬时剪切应力确定，流平时间可用半衰法逐步叠加求得．实验表明，涂料是剪切稀化流体，流平过程中涂料的流变特性可用Ｃａｓｓｏｎ方程表达     

Foil bearing method of hydrodynamic coating

The process of hydrodynamic coating based on the foil bearing method in which the liquid coated on the foil is located in a narrow gap between a fixed surface and the traveling foil is considered. The variability of the foil (substrate) leaving angle and other factors initiate perturbations of the output fluid flow rate and the coating thickness inhomogeneity. A closed system of equations is obtained and steady-state and time-dependent flows are calculated numerically. The perturbation suppression by means of an additional device, namely, a freely rotating plate on the rear edge of the fixed surface, is qualitatively analyzed.     

涂层低表面能各分量降低流体噪声的试验研究

水下航行在高速运动时,由于物体和流体的相互作用、边界层中产生了速度和压力脉动鸸 流体噪声。针对低表面能涂层改变流体边支的状态,考察了其在水洞中的降噪效果。涂层表面具有很好的疏水性和低的表面能色散分量与水相互作用力分量,使边界是层增厚,降低由于壁面与流体界面的作用所产生的偶极子声源,从而达到降人氏流体噪声的效果。     

Torque on a resistive rotor in a quasi electrostatic rotating field

Summary The torque generated by a quasi electrostatic rotating field on a dielectric rotor with a resistance coating is determined theoretically. The magnitude of the torque appears to have a maximum in dependence on the surface resistance of the coating.The value of the surface resistance for which this maximum occurs and the height of the torque itself decrease for increasing values of the permittivity of the rotor core.     

Fingering patterns on an expanding miscible drop in a rotating Hele‐Shaw cell

We perform a detailed numerical study for the evolution of an expanding miscible drop in a rotating Hele‐Shaw cell. Two mathematical formulations applied to model the coating layer expansion during practical spin‐coating process, such as thinning of the layer by cell pressing and drop spreading outward due to injection, are investigated. Including miscible interfacial stresses, we focus on the investigation of dynamical and morphological influences of two different stabilizing parameters: the gap width parameter for the pressing cell and the injecting strength. In the case of a pressing cell, the fingering features of the expanding miscible drop, such as the critical radius, are distinct from those ones in the experiments of spin coating due to the different distributions of the inherent radial velocity. On the other hand, the global interfacial evolutions of an expanding drop with an additional injection bear remarkable resemblances to their immiscible counterparts. The better agreement for an injecting model suggests its appropriateness when we simulate the emerging fingering instabilities in the spin‐coating process. Moreover, we investigate the effects of Coriolis force at higher miscible Bond numbers. Coriolis force affects significantly the onset of fingering instability and the tilting angles of fingers. These stable effects are in line with the results from the previous studies for miscible and immiscible flow fields. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Prediction of coating uniformity in batch fluidized-bed coating process

Coating of particulate materials in fluidized beds is a widely used technique to eliminate particle agglomeration, provide slow release of an active substance, or protect active ingredients. When thin polymer shells are applied on a particle surface, it is important to determine the process parameters that provide coating uniformity. In this study, the degree of coverage, defined as the fraction of the coated surface of the particles, is proposed as a quantitative criterion of coating uniformity. A new model for the batch fluidized-bed coating process is presented. The model allows prediction of the function of particle distribution according to the degree of coverage at a given process time and thereby enables assessment of coating uniformity. An algorithm for the numerical solution of model equations for a batch fluidized-bed coater is described. The influences of the main process parameters on the coating uniformity were shown.     

A statistical model for the effect of casing treatment recesses on compressor rotor performance

The tip clearance between a compressor’s rotating blades and its casing has an unfavorable influence on performance. By applying an abradable coating (insert) to the casing over the rotating blades, this tip clearance can be reduced to practically zero. A rather frequent variant is for the rotor blade tips to carve an entire annular recess in this coating. Rectangular recesses of various configurations have been tested in several different researches. The results of these investigations are processed using the Group Method of Data Handling. A statistical model is developed that predicts the influence of rectangular recesses on a compressor stage’s efficiency and stable operating (flow) range. The model takes into account the six principal geometric parameters of a rectangular recess, as well as the Lieblein rotor diffusion factor. Analysis of the derived model has also determined which of these parameters are the most influential. Rectangular entire annular recesses are one of the simplest and most progressive types of casing treatment, and this paper concludes with an overview of existing research that supports this claim.     

Shapes of a rotating rheonomic rod

The case of a rotating fluid mass is one of the classical fields of mechanics [1]. In particular, the solution of creep problems for a rotating mass is actual in geophysics in connection with Earth gravity force simulation on rotating samples under laboratory conditions [2]. A special case of a rheonomic rod in a potential field was studied in [3], where it was shown that the main problem about the rod shapes is the problem of determining the relations between the Lagrangian and Euler coordinates in the creep process.In what follows, we show how this problem can be solved for a rotating rod.     

Rheological properties of suspensions of polyethylene-coated aluminum nanoparticles

Ultrafine aluminum powder was identified as very promising fuels for novel energetic materials formulations. However, the large specific surface area of this powder facilitates its oxidation and greatly reduces its shelf life. Therefore, different coating processes were proposed to solve this problem. The rheology of viscous suspensions of nanoparticles still remains poorly understood and the effect of the coating of such particles on the flow behavior is even more difficult to assess. We have studied the rheology of ultrafine aluminum suspensions in three low molecular weight polymers of different viscosities: a hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene, a polypropylene glycol, and a polysiloxane. The nanosize aluminum powder was previously coated by a thin layer of high-density polyethylene using an in situ polymerization process. The rheological characterization of the suspensions was conducted by the means of steady and oscillatory shear flow measurements for noncoated and coated particles. The effect of the coating process on the rheology of the suspensions is discussed in terms of the interactions between the particles and the suspending fluids.