"XXT完全线上"教学模式在分析化学课程中的实践与思考

本校分析化学教学团队采用学银在线平台(Xueyinonlineplatform)、学习通(Xuexitong)与腾讯会议(Tencent meeting)三结合的"XXT完全线上"教学模式,成功开展了分析化学课程在线教学。该教学模式既充分发挥了已有在线课程资源的作用,又提供了丰富的教学活动。实践证明,"XXT完全线上"教学打破了教与学的时空限制,为有效实施在线教学提供了参考。     

以一流资源支撑结构化学一流课程建设

针对结构化学课程的特点,以教学效果为导向,进行了多媒体素材、虚拟模型实习、教学视频和教学网站等系列课程资源建设,建设成果为学生提供了良好的课堂教学效果和课外学习平台,显著提高了课程教学效果,解决了理论课教学的难题,同时为新教学方法的实施奠定了扎实的基础。     

互联网+《高聚物合成工艺学》教学研究与实践

掌握高聚物合成工艺的过程与控制是高分子工程类专业学生必须具备的最基本技能。本校《高聚物合成工艺学》的课程教学以直观化、互动教学为基础,探索教学模式的革新,以培养学生的独立思考、工程实践能力并提高教学质量。随着"互联网+教学"的发展,微课、翻转课堂、慕课等教学形式给教师提供了很多可借鉴的手段,师生在课程教学活动中作用实现反转。基于原有教学方法及考核模式的研究,本文以《高聚物合成工艺学》的教学革新为目标,探索互联网+《高聚物合成工艺学》教学改革的一些教学思维和实践,仅供同行教师优化课程教学方法、提高教学质量参考。     

基于中国大学MOOC、慕课堂和QQ群三结合的分析化学课程在线教学实践

中国地质大学(武汉)分析化学课程团队采用国家精品在线开放课程作为课程资源、慕课堂作为智慧教学工具、QQ群作为在线讲授和辅导答疑的平台,成功地开展了分析化学课程在线教学实践。实践表明,基于MOOC、慕课堂和QQ群三结合的在线教学形式受到了学生的欢迎和喜爱,学生普遍易于接受,参与积极性高,初显教学效果较好。     

分析化学在线开放课程群建设的创新与实践

重点探索分析化学在线开放课程群的建设,依托数字资源和网络平台为分析化学教学空间构建提供平台支撑,推动课堂教学模式的结构性变革。     

近六年网上中学化学教育信息量的跟踪调研

笔者分别于2002、2007和2008年3次跟踪调研了互联网上中学化学教育信息资源变化情况,并作了比较分析,认为中学化学教师应重视和利用互联网的信息资源为教学服务,旨在为同行们认识、研究和在教学中利用互联网信息资源提供一些启示和借鉴。     

“互联网+”背景下的公共基础课教学改革的探索——以基础化学实验(Ⅰ)为例

信息技术的快速发展给高等教育带来了机遇与挑战。本文以互联网和信息技术交融下的高等农业院校公共基础课基础化学实验(I)的改革与构想为例,指出了当前高校公共基础课程教学中面临的实际问题、进行改革的必要性和紧迫性,为互联网背景下推进教育观念转变、课程建设、资源建设和课程考核改革提出了可行的方案和建议。     

化学类在线开放课程的认识与思考

继精品课程、精品开放课程之后,在线开放课程将成为下阶段高校课程建设的主要形式。化学类在线开放课程为进一步提高化学类专业课程的教学水平和学习质量提供了一条可行的途径。然而,要建设好一门在线开放课程,不但需要对其有正确的认识,还要在课程设计和机制建设方面多做工作,如此才能保证其健康、持续发展。     

基于虚拟角色对话的在线课程资源开发:以“分析化学实验”为例

针对在线课程易于浅层化的挑战,本研究创造性地引入虚拟角色对话用于在线课程的资源建设。研究以“分析化学实验”课程为例介绍了课程资源开发过程、“师问-生答”等多种师生对话设计以及学习者抽样访谈的质性评测。研究发现,相对于常见的独白讲授式教学方式,虚拟角色对话式教学方式能够显著提升在线课程学习者的积极情感因素,引发兴趣和维持注意力,分解认知负荷;教学对话给学生的代入感和认知冲突可以促进“冲突-反思-生成建构”的深度学习过程和高阶思维发展。初学者对虚拟角色对话教学方式的在线课程资源表现出了显著偏好,有利于其在学科入门课程和翻转课堂中应用。质性测评阶段的研究结论在课程投入使用后也得到了初步的量化验证,未来“师问-生陷入沉思”“生问-师难以定论”等对话设计有助于创新思维培养,是课程资源的改进方向。     

“影像教学”模式的研究与实践

"影像教学"是与传统课堂教学完全不同的教学模式,是互联网信息时代教学改革的一个发展方向。研究首先探讨了"影像教学"模式的基本概念,这是一种以"互联网+"为平台、富媒体为手段、不受时间地域限制、能够为不同的受教育者提供可供选择的教学模式。接着阐述了"影像教学"模式的分类、分析了"影像教学"模式的思维特征。同时探讨了"影像教学"的素材准备、教师"影像教学"的表达等问题。为适应"影像教学"的需要,构建了类似传统课堂教学的"影像教学"体验环境及在线开放课程"影像教学"视频的拍摄环境,并进行了具体的"影像教学"应用。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.