非晶态Si/SiN_x超晶格材料的发光与非线性光学特性

采用射频磁控反应溅射技术制备了a-Si/SiN_x超晶格材料,并采用热退火技术对材料进行处理。利用吸收光谱和X射线衍射谱对材料进行表征,结果表明Si层呈现非晶态。为研究材料的三阶非线性光学特性,对材料进行Z扫描研究,测量数据表明,材料的非线性吸收为反饱和吸收,材料非线性折射率呈现为负值,该材料的χ(3)的实部为4.57×10~(-17)C(1.39×10~(-7)esu),虚部为1.49×10~(-17)C(4.48×10~(-8)esu),该极化率数值比体硅材料的χ(3)值大5个数量级。对该材料非线性光学产生的机理进行了研究,认为材料体现出的较强的量子限制效应是非线性极化率增强的主要来源。     

一种侧链共轭噻吩共聚物增强的三阶非线性光学特性

侧链共轭的聚噻吩衍生物具有拓宽的共轭程度,有望成为一类性能优良的三阶非线性光学材料.合成了一种侧链共轭的噻吩共聚物:聚 -噻吩(POTVTh-Th),该聚合物与其均聚物相比,吸收光谱发生了明显的红移,禁带宽度为1.72eV.采用Z扫描技术在800nm下用飞秒激光器研究了该聚合物溶液和薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性,结果表明该共聚物四氢呋喃溶液中的三阶非线性极化率为8.84×10^-10esu,聚合物薄膜的三阶非线性极化率为7.25×10^-9esu,分别是其 关键词： 侧链共轭 噻吩共聚物 三阶非线性极化率 非线性吸收     

三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁薄膜材料的三阶非线性光学特性

通过单光束Z扫描技术 ,在波长为 1.0 6 4μm和 5 32nm、脉宽为 38ps条件下研究了一种新的酞菁相关化合物三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁薄膜材料的三阶非线性光学特性。观察到在 1.0 6 4μm(离强吸收带很远 )下的双光子吸收和在 5 32nm下的反饱和吸收现象 ,并计算出了相应的非线性吸收系数。在 1.0 6 4μm下的非共振三阶非线性极化率和在 5 32nm下的共振三阶非线性极化率 χ(3 ) 分别为 6 .1× 10 - 1 2 esu和 6 .7× 10 - 1 0 esu ,显著大于相关酞菁的值。这些结果表明三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁薄膜材料在非线性光学方面具有潜在的应用前景。     

p-HPcCo和p-HPcZn的非线性光学性质研究

采用皮秒Z-扫描技术研究了两种不同中心金属取代的酞菁配合物2,9,16,23-四-(对羧基苯氧基)酞菁钴(p-HPcCo)和2,9,16,23-四-(对羧基苯氧基)酞菁锌(p-HPcZn)的非线性光学性质,并从离域电子共轭结构理论和共振、非共振增强理论进行了分析.结果表明:吸电子能力强的金属离子Zn2+取代的p-HPcZn的吸收带相对于Co2+取代的p-HPcCo略有红移;两种样品均具有正的三阶非线性极化率,共振增强使得p-HPcZn和p-HPcCo的三阶非线性极化率在532nm条件下比1064nm条件下增强了近两个量级,中心金属离子强的吸电子能力使得p-HPcZn的三阶非线性极化率大于p-HPcCo,并在532nm激发时,χ(3)具有最大值1.76×10-10esu.     

三-α-(2,4-二甲基-3-戊氧基)溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性光学性质研究

应用Z扫描技术，在波长为532nm、脉宽为8ns条件下，对一种新型亚酞菁配合物三-α-(2,4-二甲基-3-戊氧基)溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性光学特性进行了研究，结果发现，该新化合物有较强的反饱和吸收(β=3.7×10^-10 m/W)效应和非线性自聚焦折射效应(n₂=7.2×10^-11esu)，其三阶非线性极化率χ⁽³⁾=1.1×10^-11esu.分析了溴硼亚酞菁配合物特殊的锥形分子结构和重原子溴的轴向配位等因素对其三阶非线性光学性质的重要影响. 关键词： 亚酞菁 Z扫描 三阶光学非线性     

一种侧链共轭聚噻吩衍生物薄膜的三阶非线性光学响应

合成了一种侧链共轭的聚噻吩衍生物聚3-（5′辛基-噻吩乙烯基）噻吩（POTVTh）,并通过溶液旋涂制备了聚合物薄膜.吸收光谱显示该聚合物薄膜具有较小的禁带宽度和宽的光谱响应.采用Z扫描技术在800 nm下用飞秒激光器研究了该聚合物薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性,非线性吸收系数为5.63×10^-7cm/W,非线性折射率为-6.38×10^-11 cm²/W,三阶非线性极化率为4.21×10^-9esu,比侧链未共轭的 关键词： 聚噻吩衍生物 侧链共轭 三阶非线性极化率 非线性折射率     

Ag:Bi2O3复合膜的线性和非线性光学性质

从实验和理论两个方面,探讨了金属Ag不同掺杂浓度对Ag:Bi2O3复合膜线性和非线性光学性质的影响.用吸收光谱研究了Ag浓度与Ag:Bi2O3复合膜表面等离子体共振带之间的关系;用皮秒Z-扫描技术研究了共振和非共振情况下(激发光波长分别为532 nm和1064 nm),金属Ag浓度与复合膜三阶非线性极化率的关系.基于表面等离子体共振理论和局域场增强理论对复合膜进行了分析,得到了不同Ag浓度时Ag:Bi2O3复合膜的三阶非线性效应,研究了激发波长和金属浓度对复合膜线性和非线性光学性质的影响.结果表明,等离子体共振增强和合适的金属掺杂浓度使得三阶极化率增强二个量级,在Ag浓度为35%左右和接近等离子体共振频率(相应吸收带位于560 nm-622 nm)的532 nm激发时,χ(3)具有最大值2.4×10-9esu.     

一种新的亚酞菁的共振三阶非线性光学性质

用简并四波混频技术研究了一种新的亚酞菁(三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁)的三阶非线性光学性质.测得纯固体三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性极化率χ(3)pure和分子二阶超极化率〈γ〉分别为69×10-10esu和30×10-31esu.χ(3)pure的响应时间为20ps.并对这些结果进行了讨论     

一种新的亚酞菁的共振三阶非线性光学性质

用简并四波混频技术研究了一种新的亚酞菁(三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁)的三阶非线性光学性质.测得纯固体三新戊氧基溴硼亚酞菁的三阶非线性极化率χ(3)pure和分子二阶超极化率〈γ〉分别为69×10-10esu和30×10-31esu.χ(3)pure的响应时间为20ps.并对这些结果进行了讨论 关键词：     

硒化铅量子点聚乙烯醇薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性

通过湿化学方法制备了具有三阶非线性光学性质的硒化铅/聚乙烯醇复合物薄膜.采用透射电镜和扫描电镜对硒化铅量子点的尺寸和薄膜的形貌进行表征.运用Z扫描方法,研究了薄膜在波长为532nm,脉冲宽度为38ps条件下的三阶非线性光学性质.实验结果表明:合成的硒化铅量子点尺寸在10nm左右,属于强量子受限,制备的薄膜表面粗糙度比较好;薄膜在皮秒脉冲激光作用下呈现负的非线性折射效应和反饱和吸收性质,其三阶非线性极化率χ(3)为3.6×10-11 esu.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.