Almost periodic transformable difference systems

We analyse almost periodic homogeneous linear difference systems whose coefficient matrices belong to the so-called transformable groups. We introduce the notion of weakly transformable groups and we use this notion to obtain generalizations of known results about non-almost periodic solutions of considered systems.     

Solution spaces of homogeneous linear difference systems with coefficient matrices from commutative groups

We analyse the solution spaces of limit periodic homogeneous linear difference systems, where the coefficient matrices of the considered systems are taken from a commutative group which does not need to be bounded. In particular, we study such systems whose fundamental matrices are not asymptotically almost periodic or which have solutions vanishing at infinity. We identify a simple condition on the matrix group which guarantees that the studied systems form a dense subset in the space of all considered systems. The obtained results improve previously known theorems about non-almost periodic and non-asymptotically almost periodic solutions. Note that the elements of the coefficient matrices are taken from an infinite field with an absolute value and that the corresponding almost periodic case is treated as well.     

Vector-valued pseudo almost periodic functions

Vector-valued pseudo almost periodic functions are defined and their properties are investigated. The vector-valued functions contain many known functions as special cases. A unique decomposition theorem is given to show that a vector-valued pseudo almost periodic function is a sum of an almost periodic function and an ergodic perturbation.     

On quasi-periodicity properties of fractional integrals and fractional derivatives of periodic functions

This paper is devoted to the study of quasi-periodic properties of fractional order integrals and derivatives of periodic functions. Considering Riemann–Liouville and Caputo definitions, we discuss when the fractional derivative and when the fractional integral of a certain class of periodic functions satisfies particular properties. We study concepts close to the well known idea of periodic function, such as S-asymptotically periodic, asymptotically periodic or almost periodic function. Boundedness of fractional derivative and fractional integral of a periodic function is also studied.     

Linear programming approach to the control of discrete-time periodic systems with uncertain inputs

The problem is considered of finding a control strategy for a linear discrete-time periodic system with state and control bounds in the presence of unknown disturbances that are only known to belong to a given compact set. This kind of problem arises in practice in resource distribution systems where the demand has typically a periodic behavior, but cannot be estimated a priori without an uncertainty margin. An infinite-horizon keeping problem is formulated, which consists in confining the state within its constraint set using the allowable control, whatever the allowed disturbances may be. To face this problem, the concepts of periodically invariant set and sequence are introduced. They are used to formulate a solution strategy that solves the keeping problem. For the case of polyhedral state, control, and disturbance constraints, a computationally feasible procedure is proposed. In particular, it is shown that periodically invariant sequences may be computed off-line, and then they may be used to synthesize on-line a control strategy. Finally, an optimization criterion for the control law is discussed.     

Pseudo almost periodic solutions of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments

In this paper, we give a definition of pseudo almost periodic sequence and study the existence of pseudo almost periodic sequence to difference equation. Based on these, we investigate the existence of pseudo almost periodic solutions to differential equations with piecewise constant arguments which was considered by K. L. Cooke & J. Wiener and found applications in certain biomedical problems.     

含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性

研究了一类含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性问题.结合有界性及渐近概周期性获得了系统存在概周期正解的几组充分条件,并将结果应用于几类种群动力学模型,分别获得了系统在概周期环境下存在概周期解的一组充分条件.     

Approximation of almost periodic functions by periodic ones

It is not the purpose of this paper to construct approximations but to establish a class of almost periodic functions which can be approximated, with an arbitrarily prescribed accuracy, by continuous periodic functions uniformly on =(+).     

Pseudo almost periodic solutions for the systems of differential equations with piecewise constant argument [<Emphasis Type="Italic">t</Emphasis> + 1/2]

In this paper we investigate the existence and uniqueness of pseudo almost periodic solutions and unboundedness of other solutions for the systems of differential equations with piecewise constant argument [t + 1/2] by means of new notion of pseudo almost periodic vector sequences. The case in which the characteristic equation has multiple roots is considered.     

On a question in the theory of almost periodic differential equations

We show that there exists a real homogeneous differential equation of order with classical almost periodic coefficients such that all solutions are uniformly bounded on the real line yet no non-trivial solution is almost periodic. This now appears to make the search for a Floquet theory of such equations a futile enterprise.

     

Convergence in almost periodic cooperative systems with a first integral

This paper is to investigate the asymptotic dynamics in almost periodic cooperative systems with a first integral. By appealing to the theory of skew-product semiflows we establish the asymptotic almost periodicity of bounded solutions to such systems, which extends the existing convergence results for time independent and periodic cooperative systems with a first integral and proves a conjecture of B. Tang, Y. Kuang and H. Smith in SIAM J. Math. Anal., 24 (1993), 1331-1339.

     

区间周期系统的平稳振荡

本文给出了区间周期系统平稳振荡的概念，建立了区间矩阵稳定性与区间周期系统平稳振荡之间的关系，推广和改进了文[1]的结果．     

Pseudo almost periodic solutions for the systems of differential equations with piecewise constant argument

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of new almost periodic type solutions, so-called pseudo almost periodic solutions for the systems of differential equations with piecewise constant argument by means of introducing the notion of pseudo almost periodic vector sequences.     

Population models in almost periodic environments

We establish the basic theory of almost periodic sequences on ?₊. Dichotomy techniques are then utilized to find sufficient conditions for the existence of a globally attracting almost periodic solution of a semilinear system of difference equations. These existence results are, subsequently, applied to discretely reproducing populations with and without overlapping generations. Furthermore, we access evidence for attenuance and resonance in almost periodically forced population models.     

逐段常变量微分方程组概周期型解存在唯一性

通过差分方程指数二分法,我们研究了一类具有变系数逐段常变量微分方程组概周期与伪概周期解的存在唯一性与渐近稳定性,改进了已有文献的结果,并且得到了差分方程满足指数二分性的一个充分条件．     

Birkhoff’s conjecture and almost periodic motions on torusT 2

The relation between rotation number and almost periodic motion for almost allC ⁵ systems onT ² which have no critical points is established. The result that every solution of such systems is a Liapunov stable and almost periodic motion is proved. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Pseudo almost periodic solutions for the systems of differential equations with piecewise constant argument [t]

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of new almost periodic type solutions, so-called pseudo almost periodic solutions for the systems of differential equations with piecewise constant argument by means of introducing the notion of pseudo almost periodic vector sequences     

Periodic and almost periodic solutions of conservation laws: Global existence and decay

In this paper we survey recent results on the decay of periodic and almost periodic solutions of conservation laws. We also recall some recent results on the global existence of periodic solutions of conservation laws systems which lie inBV _loc and are constructed through Glimm scheme. The latter motivates a discussion on a possible strategy for solving the open problem of the global existence of periodic solutions of the Euler equations for nonisentropic gas dynamics. We base our decay analysis on a general result about space-time functions which are almost periodic in the space variable, established here for the first time. This result is an abstract version of Theorem 2.1 in [31], which in turn is an extention of the combined result given by Theorems 3.1–3.2 in [9].     

Existence and uniqueness of pseudo almost periodic solutions to some abstract partial neutral functional-differential equations and applications

The paper considers the existence and uniqueness of pseudo almost periodic (mild) solutions to some classes of first-order partial neutral functional-differential equations. Upon making some suitable assumptions, existence and uniqueness results are obtained. Applications include both a partial integro-differential equation arising in control systems and the scalar reaction-diffusion equation with delay.