Synthesis of heierocyclic compounds from 2-phenyl-1, 2,3-triazole-4-formylhydrazine

2-Phenyl-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-formylhydrazine (2) was prepared by hydrazinolysis of the corresponding ester 1. Reaction of 2 with CS2/KOH gave the oxadiazole derivatives (3) which via, Mannich reaction with different dialkyl amines furnished 3-N, N-dialkyl derivatives (4a-c). Also, condensation of 2 with appropriate aromatic acid in POCl3 yielded oxadiazole derivatives (5a-c), or with aldehydes and ketones afforded hydrazones (6a-c). Cyclization of (6a-c) with acetic anhydride gave the desired dihydroxadiazole derivatives (7a-c). On the other hand, reaction of dithiocarbazate (8) with hydrazine hydrate gave the corresponding triazole derivative (9) which on treatment with carboxylic acids in refluxing POCl3 yielded s-triazole[3,4-b]-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole derivatives (10a-b). The structures of all the above compounds were confirmed by means of IR, 1H NMR, MS and elemental analysis.     

Synthesis of N-Aryl-2- （1＇, 6＇-dihydro-6＇-pyridazinone-3＇-carbonyl） Thiosemicarbazides and Their Related Heterocyclic Compounds

1,6-Dihydro-3-hydrozinocarbonyl-6-pyridazinone (compound 2) were prepared from α-ketoglutaric acid and hydrazine hydrate. A series of N-aryl-2-(1‘,6‘-dihydro-6‘-pyridazinone-3‘-carbonyl) thiosemicarbazides 3a-3f were synthesized from the reaction of aryl isothiocyanates with compound 2. The terminal compounds 1,3, 4-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,2, 4-triazol-5-thione derivatives were cyclized from compounds 3a-3f. Their structures were confirmed by IR,^1H NMR, MS and elemental analyses.     

Synthesis of N-Aryl-2- (1'' , 6'' -dihydro-6'' -pyridazinone-3''-carbonyl) Thiosemicarbazides and Their Related Heterocyclic Compounds

1,6-Dihydro-3-hydrozinocarbonyl-6-pyridazinone(compound 2) were prepared from α-ketoglutaric acid and hydrazine hydrate. A series of N-aryl-2-(1' ,6'-dihydro-6'-pyridazinone-3'-earbonyl) thiosemicarbazides 3a-3f were synthesized from the reaction of aryl isothiocyanates with compound 2. The terminal compounds 1,3, 4-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,2, 4-triazol-5-thione derivatives were cyclized from compounds 3a-3f. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, MS and elemental analyses.     

新型1-取代-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)脲衍生物的合成及其生物活性

以对甲氧基苯胺和固体三光气为起始原料,制得4-甲氧基苯异氰酸酯（1）; 1与取代胺（2a~2i）反应合成了9个新型的1-取代-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)脲衍生物（3a~3i）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS表征。用黄瓜子叶扩张法和小麦芽鞘法研究了3a~3i的生物活性。结果表明：1-（4-甲氧基苯基)-3-［3-（三氟甲基)苯基］脲(3c)的生长素活性最好。在用药浓度为10 mg·L^-1时,3c的生长素活性为29.8%,优于β-吲哚乙酸（29.3%）。     

A novel three-component reaction of 1, 1-dicyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)ethylenes,primary arylamines,and ketones

1, 1-Dicyano-2, 2-bis(trifluoromethyl)ethylene and 3, 3-dicyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylates react with primary arylamines in the presence of ketones to form 1, 1-aryl-1, 4-dihydropyridme derivatives under mild conditions. The mechanism of this three-component reaction includes the formation of Schiffs bases as intermediates. 1, 4-Dihydropyridine derivatives, which are the products of three-component heterocyclization, were also obtained by reaction the corresponding Schiffs bases with 1, 1-dicyano-2-(trifluoromethyl)ethylenes.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 552–559, March, 1993.For preliminary communication see Ref. 1.     

新型含1,3,4-噻二唑的硫色满酮衍生物的合成及其抗真菌活性

以取代苯硫酚和顺丁烯二酸酐为原料,经迈克尔加成反应制得2-羧基-硫色满酮衍生物（2a~2d）; 2a~2d分别与氨基硫脲反应制得2-(5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)硫色满-4-酮衍生物（3a~3d）; 3a~3d与酰氯经酰化反应合成了14个新型的含1,3,4-噻二唑的硫色满酮衍生物（5a~5n）,其结构经^1H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。采用微量稀释法测定了5a~5n的抗真菌活性。结果表明：部分化合物对絮状表皮癣菌和总状毛霉菌有较好的抑制活性,优于阳性对照药氟康唑。     

Syntheses of Benzoxepinoquinolinone and Benzothiepinoquinolinone

l-Benzoxepino(3, 4-b)quinolin-l3(6H)-one and its halogen,alkyl, alkoxy derivatives Va'-d' and 1-benzothiepino(3,4-b}-quinolin- 13 ( 6H)-one Vf, and its alkyl derivatives Vg, weresynthesized through cyclization of 2-(substituted phenoxymethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids Va-d and 2-[ (un)substituted phen-ylthiomethyll-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids IVf-g in the presence ofpolyphosphoric acid.The acids IV were obtained from the corresponding ethyl-esters @ whcih were prepared through refluxing ethyl 2-bromo-methyl-3-quinolinecarboxylate(1) with substituted phenol or (un)substituted thiophenol in the presence of NaOEt.The compound Vg, was allowed to react with NBS, KaBH4, NH2OH-HCl to give compounds VII , VIII, and IX, respectively.The structures of 24 new compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR.     

Synthesis of heterocyclic compounds from 2-phenyl-1,2,3-triazole-4-formylhydrazine

2-Phenyl-1, 2, 3-triazole-4-formylhydrazine (2) was prepared by hydrazinolysis of the corresponding ester 1. Reaction of 2 with CS₂/KOH gave the oxadiazole derivatives (3) which via Mannich reaction with different dialkyl amines furnished 3-N, N-dialkyl derivatives (4a–c). Also, condensation of 2 with appropriate aromatic acid in POCI₃ yielded oxadiazole derivatives (5a–c), or with aldehydes and ketones afforded hydrazones (6a–c). Cyclization of (6a–c) with acetic anhydride gave the desired dihydroxadiazole derivatives (7a–c). On the other hand, reaction of dithiocarbazate (8) with hydrazine hydrate gave the corresponding triazole derivative (9) which on treatment with carboxylic acids in refluxing POCI₃ yielded s-triazole [3, 4–b]-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole derivatives (10a–b). The structures of all the above compounds were confirmed by means of IR, ¹H NMR, MS and elemental analysis.     

Synthesis of 5-[2-(Phenoxy)ethyl] Derivatives of 6-Methyluracil, 6-Methyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one,and 2-Imino-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one

A synthesis of novel derivatives of 6-methyluracil, 6-methyl-2-thioxo-, and 2-imino-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one containing a 2-(phenoxy)ethyl substituent at position 5 of the pyrimidine ring has been carried out. It was found that 5-[2-(phenoxy)ethyl] derivatives of 6-methyl-2-thioxo- and 2-imino-6-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-one are obtained by the condensation of the corresponding ethyl 3-oxo-2-(2-phenoxyethyl)butanoates with thiourea or guanidine. 6-Methyl-5-[2-(phenoxy)ethyl]uracils can be prepared by treating 6-methyl-5-[2-(phenoxy)ethyl]-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrimidin-4-ones with an excess of aqueous monochloroacetic acid solution. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1213–1217, August, 2005.     

无气味的1-（1, 3-二噻-2-亚基）丙酮作有效的1, 3-丙二硫醇替代试剂的缩硫醛/酮化反应

在常温1-（1, 3-二噻-2-亚基）丙酮1f是无气味的、稳定的白色固体,它易通过易制备的3-（1, 3-二噻-2亚基）-2, 4-戊二酮1b的酸性条件下的脱乙酰化反应制得,产率为86%。在MeCOCl/MeOH体系中,在常温和回流条件下,1f能作为有效的1, 3-丙二硫醇替代试剂与醛和酮进行缩硫醛/酮化反应,高产率（86-99%）合成1, 3-二噻烷衍生物。与已报道的硫醇替代试剂1a-e相比,在缩硫醛/酮化反应中1f是活性最好的1, 3-丙二硫醇替代试剂。     

Complete assignments 1H and 13C NMR spectral data of four anabaseine derivatives

The anabaseine derivatives 6-methoxy-7-hydroxy-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, 6,7-dimethoxy-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline and 6,7-dimethoxy-1-(piperidin-3-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquino- line were prepared either by demethylation with HBr or by reduction with different reagents, NaBH4 and H2/PtO2 from 6,7-dimethoxy-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, as starting material. The structures have been fully assigned by the combination of one- and two-dimensional experiments.     

新型含芳氧乙酸酯基三唑酮类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

通过芳氧乙酸与2-溴-4,4-二甲基-1-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-3-戊酮反应, 合成了14个新型含芳氧乙酸酯基三唑酮类化合物. 所有化合物均经核磁、元素分析确证, 部分化合物进行了红外和质谱的测定. 生物活性测试表明部分化合物具有良好的生物活性.     

1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-(2-羟基苄基)氨基-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物的合成及抑菌活性

将邻羟苯基引入1,2,3-三唑结构中, 设计合成了10个1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-取代-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物. 首先, 以对位取代的芳胺为原料, 经重氮化、叠氮化、闭环和缩合反应制得1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-水杨醛亚胺-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物(3a~3e), 再用硼氢化钠还原制得1-(4-取代苯基)-4-苯基-5-(2-羟基苄基)氨基-1,2,3-三唑类衍生物(4a~4e). 目标化合物的结构经核磁、IR及元素分析确认. 抑菌活性测试表明, 当质量浓度为0.1 mg/L时, 除化合物3e和4e外, 所有化合物对白色念球菌的抑菌率均达95%以上, 对大肠杆菌的抑菌率达85%以上, 具有强抑菌活性, 表明该类化合物在抗菌药物开发方面有重要应用价值.     

Synthesis, spectroscopic properties and crystal structure determination of 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives

Substituted 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivatives 2, 3 and 6 were synthesized. 2-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 2 and 6-methyl-2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 3 were prepared by condensation reaction from 3-pyridin-4-yl-acrylic acid and corresponding 1,2-phenylenediamines in polyphosporic acid (PPA). 2,7,11-b-Triaza-benzo[c]fluorene 4 was prepared by photochemical dehydrocyclization reaction of ethanolic solution of 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 2. 2-(2-Pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-3H-benzimidazole-6-carbonitrile 6 was prepared by condensation reaction from 3-pyridin-4-yl-propenal and 4-cyano-1,2-phenylenediamine using p-benzoquinone as oxidants. The structure of novel benzimidazole derivatives has been studied by ¹H and ¹³C NMR, IR, MS, UV/Vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The structure of 2-(2-pyridin-4-yl-vinyl)-1H-benzimidazole 2 was confirmed by X-ray single crystal structure analysis. The conformation of the molecule is E in regard to substituents position around vinyl double C=C bond. The non-planar molecules are mutually connected via the N–H···N and C–H···N type of intermolecular hydrogen bonds into infinite chains spreading along y axis.     

Phase transition behavior of novel pH-sensitive polyaspartamide derivatives grafted with 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole

New pH-sensitive polyaspartamide derivatives were synthesized by grafting 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole and/or O-(2-aminoethyl)-O'-methylpoly(ethylene glycol) 5000 on polysuccinimide for application in intracellular drug delivery systems. The DS of 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole was adjusted by the feed molar ratio, and the structure of the prepared polymer was confirmed using FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Their pH-sensitive properties were characterized by light transmittance measurements, and the particle size and its distribution were investigated by dynamic light scattering measurements at varying pH values. The pH-sensitive phase transition was clearly observed in polymer solutions with a high substitution of 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole. The prepared polymers showed a high buffering capacity between pH 5 and 7, and this increased with the DS of 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole. The pH dependence of the aggregation and de-aggregation behavior was examined using a fluorescence spectrometer. For MPEG/imidazole-g-polyaspartamides with a DS of 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole over 82%, self aggregates associated with the hydrophobic interactions of the unprotonated imidazole groups were observed at pH values above 7, and their mean size was over 200 nm, while the aggregates of polymers were dissociated at pH values below 7 by the protonation of imidazole groups. These pH-sensitive polyaspartamide derivatives are potential basic candidates for intracellular drug delivery carriers triggered by small pH changes.     

有机锡2-[(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基硫代]苯甲酸酯的合成与生物活性

通过硫代水杨酸与(1-氯甲基)-1,2,4-三唑盐酸盐在碱性条件下的反应, 合成了2-[(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基硫代]苯甲酸. 利用该酸与(R₃Sn)₂O(R=Et, n-Bu, Ph), Cy₃SnOH(Cy为环己基)或Et₂SnO反应, 得到了5个有机锡羧酸酯. 用X射线单晶衍射测定了三正丁基锡2-[(1,2,4-三唑-1-基)甲基硫代]苯甲酸酯的晶体结构. 在该化合物中, 锡为五配位的三角双锥结构. 该化合物通过三唑四位氮原子与锡配位, 形成一维链状配位高分子. 初步的生物活性测试结果表明, 所有的有机锡化合物都表现出了明显的抗真菌活性.     

Gravimetric and Colorimetric Determinations of Copper,Cobalt, Zinc and Mercury with 1-(2-Methylindole-3-Acetyl)-4-Arylthiosemicarbazide

1-(2-Methylindole-3-acetyl)4-arylthiosemicarbazides have been prepared and were used as reagents for gravimetric and colorimetric determinations of copper, cobalt, zinc and mercury. The synthesis of the same metal complexes of these thiosemicarbazides as a potential biological derivatives was also described.     

Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of 3-Pyridinyl-6-aryl-1, 2, 4-triazolo [3, 4-b][1, 3, 4]thiadiazoles

A series of 3-pyridinyl-6-aryl-1, 2, 4-triazolo[3, 4-b][1, 3, 4]thiadiazoles(PATT) were prepared, the structures were confirmed by 1R and ^1H NMR spectra. The results of cyclic voltammetry measurements imply that all these compounds have a higher electron affinity (EA) than 2-(4-biphenyl)-5-(4-tert-butyl phenyl)-1, 3. 4-oxadiazole (PBD) which implies that PATT could be acting as better electron acceptors than widely used electron transporting material PBD.     

N-(3-苯基2 ,3,4-三唑甲酰氨基)-N'-芳酰基硫脲及其环化产物的合成

以PEG 4 0 0为相转移催化剂 ,通过 2 苯基 1,2 ,3 三唑 4 甲酰基肼与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯的加成反应 ,合成了系列新的酰胺基硫脲衍生物 (3 ) ,3分别在酸性和碱性条件下环化制得相应的 1,3 ,4 噻二唑衍生物和 1,2 ,4 三唑啉 5 硫酮衍生物 ,并经元素分析、IR ,1HNMR和MS确证结构。     

1-(2-Quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-Di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)-, and 1-Ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

The corresponding 1-(2-quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, and 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles have been obtained from reactions of 2-acetyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, its 5,5-dimethyl and 5-(2-furyl) derivatives, with 2-hydrazinoquinoxaline, 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine, and ethoxycarbonylhydrazine. On interaction with ethoxycarbonylhydrazine the intermediate 2-[1-(-ethoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]ethylidene-1,3-cyclohexanediones were also isolated. From the potassium salt of 2-formyldimedone and 2-carboxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was obtained, the cyclization of which in ethanol in the presence of HCl led to 1-(2-carboxyphenyl)- and 1-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole.