X-射线荧光光谱法测定加氢催化剂中钼和钴

使用X—射线荧光光谱仪，采用人工合成标样，粉末直接压片和经验系数校正基体效应的方法，建立了加氢催化剂中钼、钴含量的测定方法，测定范围MoO3：4．0％～24．0％，CoO为1．0％～8．0％。该方法不仅快速、简便，而且准确度和精密度较好，测定MoO3和CoO的相对标准偏差均小于1％，满足了科研和工业生产的需要。     

改进的钼酸铅重量法测定钼精矿中钼

钼精矿中钼的测定,部颁标准推荐用氧化性酸溶解样品,氨水分离铁的氧化物沉淀,滤液中钼用钼酸铅重量法测定.然后,碱熔酸不溶残渣,水浸熔块,用比色法测滤液中钼.两次测定之和为钼精矿中钼的含量.如此操作,手续较繁锁.本工作所改进的方法是用碳酸钠-硼酸钠于高温熔解,酸化熔块,加氨水除杂,用钼酸铅重量法测定滤液中钼.钼精矿中钼的含量测定,一次完成,手续得到了简化,节省了时间,降低了试剂、能源消耗,而所得结果与标准法测得值非常一致.1 试剂混合熔剂:碳酸钠与硼酸钠以2:1质量比在研钵中研匀     

分光光度法测定乙二醇中的钼含量

提出了一种用分光光度法测定乙二醇中痕量钼的新方法．该方法是基于在强酸性溶液中,钼与水杨基荧光酮(SAF)和阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)发生高灵敏度的显色反应,生成稳定的配合物,其λmax为524nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε524为1．03x10^5．比较详细地研究了各种实验条件的影响．钼在乙二醇溶液中的回收率为94％～98％,结果满意．     

极谱法测定化探样品中的钨、钼

化探样品经氢氧化钾熔融,用水提取其中的钨、钼,采用二苯乙醇酸代替苯羟乙酸,在硫酸-二苯乙醇酸-二苯胍-氯酸钾体系中,利用极谱催化波测定钨、钼,方法的灵敏度大大提高,钨、钼的峰电位分别为-0.76、-0.26 V(对饱和甘汞电极),钨、钼含量为1.0～100.0 ng/mL时,极谱峰高与浓度呈线性关系.方法经国家一级标准样品检验,测定结果与推荐值吻合,钨、钼测定结果的RSD分别为3.5%～4.1%、3.4%～3.9%(n=11).     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定矿石中微量钼

矿石中钼的测定方法有分光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法和X射线荧光光谱法等[1-4]。在这些方法中用常规的火焰原子吸收光谱法测定矿石中钼,由于钼很难被原子化,测定灵敏度很低,且地质样品中共存元素的干扰非常严重[5],一般很难测定。本工作用4种酸溶解     

铈量法快速测定镍钼矿硫酸介质加压浸出液中的钼

镍钼浸出液中的大量Fe^2＋和Fe^3＋,采用氢氧化钠沉淀分离,以消除铈量法在测定钼时产生的干扰。通过在钼标准中加入Ni试验证明,测定体系中存在大量Ni^2＋时,不干扰钼的测定。用草酸一硫酸联氨将Mo^6＋还原至Mo^5＋,用次甲基蓝作氧化促进剂,加快了滴定时的反应速度,终点突跃明显。拟定方法的样品加标回收率为95．0％～103．5％,相对标准偏差均〈1％。在实际测定中,方法快速准确,值得推荐。     

浓缩钼同位素的纯化新方法及质量分馏测定

基于三氧化钼易升华的特性,建立了一种纯化浓缩钼同位素试剂的新方法.采用天然丰度掺杂样品Synthetic-Mo对纯化过程中的氧化时间、样品加入量及真空蒸发温度等条件进行了优化.用高分辨等离子体质谱分析了样品中杂质的含量,计算得到纯化后95Mo和98Mo浓缩同位素试剂的纯度分别为99.992%和99.990%.通过多接收器等离子体质谱测定纯化前后样品中钼同位素的组成,δX/95Mo(X=92,94,96,97,98,100)值均在仪器测量精度(0.3‰)范围之内,未观察到明显的质量分馏现象.该方法能够满足校正质谱法对浓缩同位素试剂的要求,对建立高准确度的钼同位素丰度比测量方法具有重要意义.     

2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基荧光酮光度法测定合金钢中的微量钼

研究钼 (Ⅵ )与 2 羟基 3 甲氧基苯基荧光酮 (HMPF)的显色反应。在磷酸介质中 ,在阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB作用下 ,钼 (Ⅵ )与HMPF形成红色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 5 2 5nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.34× 10 5L/ (mol·cm) ,钼的浓度在 0～ 15 μg/(2 5mL)范围内服从比耳定律。可不经分离测定合金钢中的钼。用该法测定合金钢标准样品中的钼 ,测定结果与标准值相吻合 ,RSD为 0 .85 %～ 1.5 2 %。     

X射线荧光光谱法快速测定地质样品中的钼

报道了粉末压片-X射线荧光光谱法快速测定地质样品中的钼,采用经验系数法校正了锶、铀等元素对钼的干扰,分段处理校准曲线使测定结果更准确,同时探讨了制样对测定结果的影响。方法精密度好(RSD为7.91%,n=11),检出限可达到0.48 μg/g。测定过程简单、快速,测定结果与化学值吻合,非常适合地质样品的批量化测定。     

钼－氯酸钾－盐酸苯肼－变色酸催化光度法测定食品中痕量钼

本文利用钼（Ⅵ）催化氯酸钾氧化盐醚苯肼与变色酸试剂显色的反应测定痕量钼，最大吸收峰位于５０６ｎｍ，线性范围０．００５～０．１μｇ／２５ｍＬＭｏ（Ⅵ），操作简便，选择性好，可不经分离测定食品中痕量钼。加标准回收率为９８％～１０５％。与其他方法对照，相对偏差＜５％。     

Diazabutadienes as σ,π-bridging ligands in binuclear molybdenum carbonyl complexes containing molybdenummolybdenum double bonds

Reduction of Mo(CO)₄ DAB (DAB = diazabutadiene) followed by oxidation with Mn(CO)₃BrDAB or HCl gives a small yield (15 to 25%) of complexes of the type Mo₂(CO)₆(DAB)₂, in which the two DAB ligands bridge a molybdenummolybdenum double bond and act as σ,π-donors.     

A solvent extraction study of molybdenum chloride and molybdenum thiocyanate complexes

The effect of reducing agents on molybdenum(VI) solutions in hydrochloric acid was studied by a solvent extraction technique to elucidate the composition of the colored molybdenum thiocyanate complex. Neither copper(I) chloride nor ascorbic acid have any effect on the extraction of MoO₂Cl₂; it is inferred that tin(II) chloride reduces Mo(VI) stepwise to a polynuclear Mo(V)·Mo(VI) complex and then to Mo(V). The colored thiocyanate complex produced by copper(I) and by ascorbic acid differs only slightly in extraction characteristics from the uncolored Mo(VI) complex. It is suggested that the color may be produced by an isomerization reaction of MoO₂(SCN)₂, and thus that the colored species may be a hexavalent rather than pentavalent molybdenum complex.     

Extractive spectrophotometric determination of molybdenum(V) in molybdenum steels

An extraction spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of traces of molybdenum present in molybdenum steels which is based on the extraction of the orange-red molybdenum-thiocyanate-acetonethiosemicarbazone complex into chloroform from hydrochloric acid medium. The complex has an absorption maximum at 472 nm with a molar absorptivity of 1.9 × 10⁴ liters mol⁻¹ cm⁻¹. Beer's law is valid over the concentration range 0.1–9.5 ppm of molybdenum with an optimum concentration range of 0.4–9 ppm. The equilibrium shift method indicates 1:4:2 composition for molybdenumthiocyanate-acetonethiosemicarbazone complex. The effect of acidity, reagent concentrations, temperature, and interferences from various ions are reported.     

Pechini synthesis and characterization of molybdenum carbide and nickel molybdenum carbide

Carbides, such as η-Ni₆Mo₆C, are considered as low-cost substitutes for noble metal catalysts for present applications in hydrodesulfurization and for a possible future sulfur-tolerant fuel cell anode catalyst. Most synthesis methods set the carbon content of the carbides by a carbon-based atmosphere or solid carbon in the synthesis. We show here that β-Mo₂C and η-Ni₆Mo₆C can be synthesized using a Pechini process, simply by heating metal acetates mixed with citric acid and ethylene glycol in one step under H₂ with the only source of carbon being the precursor solution. The β-Mo₂C forms when heating a Mo-acetate precursor at 850 °C. When using Ni- and Mo-acetates, β-Mo₂C forms at 700 °C and lower temperatures, while η-Ni₆Mo₆C forms during heating at 800-900 °C. The η-Ni₆Mo₆C has a surface area of 95.5 m² g⁻¹ and less than 10 m² g⁻¹ when prepared at 800 and 900 °C, respectively. Some Ni₃C, Ni, and NiC impurities are also present in the nanostructured η-Ni₆Mo₆C that was prepared at 900 °C. The η-Ni₆Mo₆C materials made by the Pechini process are compared with those made from a traditional synthesis, using metal organic precursors at 1000 °C under CO/CO₂ mixtures with a carbon activity of 0.011. Our results imply that H₂ and the Pechini process can be used to achieve carbon activities similar to those obtained by methods using gaseous or solid carbon sources.     

Rapid determination of molybdenum in ferromolybdenum and molybdenum additives, with oxine

A rapid method is presented for the gravimetric determination of molybdenum (as the oxinate) in ferromolybdenum and molybdenum additives. The sample is fused with a mixed flux of sodium peroxide and sodium carbonate in a zirconium crucible for complete decomposition. Leaching the cooled fusion cake with water provides instantaneous separation of molybdenum as sodium molybdate from iron(III) and other hydrous oxides. After filtration, the molybdenum is precipitated with oxine after addition of EDTA and oxalate to obviate interference from other metal oxinates, and determined gravimetrically. The precision and accuracy are comparable to those of referee methods.     

Oxine complex of molybdenum

Molybdenum was reported to be precipitated quantitatively by 8-hydroxyquinoline in the pH range 3.3–7.6, the precipitated compound having the composition MoO₂(ox)₂. The pH range reported and the composition of the complex do not seem to be compatible with present knowledge of the pH stability of anionic and cationic molybdenum. It is now shown that under defined conditions, the precipitate is not formed at pH values higher than 2.24. In several estimations of other metals, molybdenum was masked by using a complexone at high pH values. It is now pointed out, that maintaining the solution at high pH value is itself sufficient and no other external complexing agent is necessary for masking molybdenum.     

Amperometric titration of molybdenum

A method for the amperometric titration of molybdenum(Vl) with lead nitrate solution is described. The precipitation is carried out at room temperature from an acid sodium acetatepotassium chloride supporting electrolyte. The diffusion currents are recorded at a potential of —0.8 V vs. S.C.E. where both the lead and molybdenum give reduction waves. While the reduction of molybdenum in acetic acid buffer produces no well defined plateau, it gives accurate and reproducible results amperometrically. The analytical precision is about 0.4%.     

Diazadiene-isonitrile complexes of molybdenum(II) and molybdenum(III)

Summary [MoCl₃(THF)₃] reacts with CNMe and diazadienes or a diamines, NN (RN=CHCH=NR, RN=CMeCMe=NR where R = 4-C6₆H₄OMe, and Me₂NCH₂CH₂NMe₂) to give molybdenum(III) complexes [MoCl₃(CNMe) NN] and molybdenum(II) complexes [MoCl₂(CNMe)₂NN]. The i.r. and magnetic data of these complexes are interpreted on the basis of the electronic properties of the ligands.