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对不同链长的2-烷基-苯并咪唑衍生物(BzCn,烷基链长从C5到C15)在硝酸银亚相上的成膜行为及形成的LB膜的结构进行了研究.表面压-面积曲线的结果表明,短链(C5~C9)的2-烷基-苯并咪唑可在银离子亚相上形成稳定的单分子膜,而长链(C13和C15)衍生物则形成多层膜.利用LB技术可将上述Langmuir膜转移到固体基板上形成LB膜,其吸收光谱的结果说明了苯并咪唑和银离子配位.利用AFM、XRD及FT-IR等技术研究了烷基链长对LB膜结构的影响.实验结果表明,除了BzC15,其余的衍生物都可形成规整的层状结构.短链衍生物的单层LB膜具有均一、平整的形貌;而对于BzC15,观察到多层结构. 相似文献
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研究了两亲性卟啉5,10,15,20-四-(4-N,N,N-二甲基十六烷基氨基苯基)卟啉(TDMC16PP)在气/液界面上的成膜性能,制备了其多层LB膜。用UV-Vis吸收光谱、荧光光谱、偏振UV-Vis吸收光谱和小角X射线衍射对LB膜进行了测试表征。结果表明:两亲性卟啉TDMC16PP具有良好的成膜性能,其LB膜性质稳定,有较好的结构均匀性和周期性。在LB膜内,脂肪链并不是直立的,卟啉大环平面与基片平面成42.5°排列。 相似文献
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8-羟基喹啉两亲配合物的LB膜及其电致发光器件研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
制备了两亲配体N-十六烷基-8-羟基-2-喹啉甲酰胺(HL)十个配合物的LB膜。采用π-A等温线和小角X射线衍射等方法研究了这些LB膜的性质和结构。两亲配合物的单分子占有面积为(1.25±0.06)nm^2和(0.75±0.06)nm^2,分别对应于两亲分子中两个喹啉环平躺和环与环之间以一定的角度倾斜于气/水界面。LB膜内分子排列是二维有序的超晶格结构,双层高度(5.0±0.1)nm;LB膜具有导电各向异性,其平面和垂直直流电导率分别为10^-^5S.m^-^1和10^-^9S.m^-^1;LB膜的高荧光性质使之可以用作为电致发光器件的发光材料。以LaL~2(H~2O)~4Cl的LB膜为发光层的单层电致发光器件的驱动电压为9V,发光亮度330cd/m^2,为黄绿色发光。 相似文献
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将水面上漂浮的不溶性单分子膜转移到固体基片上,所得到的单分子或多分子层膜称为Langmuir-Blodgett膜,简称LB膜。它在微电子学、光学、磁学及生物和化学传感器等方面都具有广泛的应用前景。硬脂酸镉(CdSt_2是有代表性的成膜物质,人们常将它用作模型化合物来深入探讨其LB膜的周期结构与膜厚的关系,设立模型进行拟合,试图得到带 相似文献
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制备了三种新型双窗长链烷基稀土杂多酸化合物langmuir和langmuir-blodgett膜:DODA/Ln(PW~1~1)~2(Ln=La,Sm,Eu)。用π-A等温线,IR,UV,小角X射线衍射,荧光光谱,光电压谱对其进行了表征。结果表明:它们在空气-水界面有良好的成膜性能,这些单层在表面压为零时,表观单分子占有面积为0.45~0.50nm^2。LB膜有良好的层间有序性,稀土杂多酸阴离子是作为一无机层夹在两个双长链烷基层之间。DODA/Ln(PW)~1~1)~2LB膜具有Sm,Eu的特征荧光,其光电压谱亦有较强的光电响应。 相似文献
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制备了三种新型双窗长链烷基稀土杂多酸化合物langmuir和langmuir-blodgett膜:DODA/Ln(PW~1~1)~2(Ln=La,Sm,Eu)。用π-A等温线,IR,UV,小角X射线衍射,荧光光谱,光电压谱对其进行了表征。结果表明:它们在空气-水界面有良好的成膜性能,这些单层在表面压为零时,表观单分子占有面积为0.45~0.50nm^2。LB膜有良好的层间有序性,稀土杂多酸阴离子是作为一无机层夹在两个双长链烷基层之间。DODA/Ln(PW)~1~1)~2LB膜具有Sm,Eu的特征荧光,其光电压谱亦有较强的光电响应。 相似文献
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以含有共轭大π键的对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃(Cal8)和十八(烷)铵(ODA)与Keggin结构和Dawson结构钼磷杂多酸(HPA)做成膜材料, 用LB技术制备了2种新型无机-有机杂化LB膜. 用π-A曲线、UV-Vis吸收光谱、荧光光谱和原子力显微镜(AFM)对标题LB膜的成膜性质、结构及发光性质进行了表征. 结果表明在空气/水界面Cal8/ODA/HPA杂化可形成稳定的单层与多层膜. 标题杂化LB膜的崩溃压为39.0 mN/m, 其粒子具有纳米尺寸, 在激发波长为280 nm时, 可观察到322~387 nm处由Cal8分子π-π*跃迁引起的荧光发射峰及510 nm处 杂多阴离子的配体到金属的荷移跃迁(LMCT)三重发射谱带. 相似文献
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高功率准分子激光沉积类金刚石膜的结构及性能 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用高功率和高频率准分子激光器在高真空及H2和N2气氛下沉积类金刚石膜.利用Raman光谱和电子衍射方法分析了膜的微结构.Raman光谱呈典型DLC膜的特征,G峰位于1528cm-1,D峰位于1327cm-1,为一大的肩峰,电子衍射图象呈多晶电子衍射特征,可观察到5个同心圆环,由此计算出的面间距与金刚石(111),(200),(220),(331)和(332)面间距相符.红外吸收光谱测量结果表明,在Ge片上单面镀类金刚石膜具有明显的红外增透效果,在1000~3000cm-1范围内红外透过率达到55%以上.用原子力显微镜和SEM观察了表面形貌,用显微硬度计和显微划痕仪测试了膜的硬度与附着力. 相似文献
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在有机电致发光器伯研究中,电子传输材料占有特殊重要的地位。但现存在的材料存在着不同的缺点。因噁二唑环的高的电子亲和性,噁二唑衍生物是常见的电子传输材料,如:2-(4-叔丁苯基)-5-联苯基噁二唑(PBD),但容易结晶和低的电子?
缀托韵拗屏怂挠τ谩N说玫叫碌挠行У牡缱哟洳牧希疚囊脏绶晕鹗挤从ξ锞獯Ⅳ人峄Ⅴセ苯獾炔街韬铣闪肃绶远k拢偻ü绶远k掠胂嘤Φ娜〈郊柞B人鹾稀⒐鼗返姆椒ń坏缱拥泥绶曰泛透叩缱忧缀托缘泥绶曰吠币耄铣闪巳中碌暮绶曰穱f二唑衍生物2,5-双[2,2'-双(5-取代苯基)-1,3,4-噁二唑]噻吩(R-OXDR=H,OCH~3,CH~3)。同时,采用循环伏安法对其电?
阅芙辛瞬舛āU馊只衔锒荚诟悍较虺鱿至艘欢钥赡娴难趸乖澹纱说玫狡涞缱忧缀褪?EA)分别为-3.10eV,-3.07eV和-3.08eV,其EA值都高于常用?
牡缱哟洳牧螾BD。R-OXD的高电子亲和势有利于电子从阴极注入。并且由时间渡?
椒?TOF)测得R-OXD的电子迁移率达到10^-^4cm^2/V.S(E=10^6V/cm)。所以R-OXD有可能是好的电子传输材料。 相似文献
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用电子光谱法研究了一种由六个碳原子的脂肪二酰胺链连接两个四苯基卟啉的双核钴(Ⅱ)配合物(Co~2PP~4)在DMF溶液中与双氧的可逆结合作用,测定了反应的Hill系数n=1.84,△G^0(298K)=-12.3kJ·mol^-^1,P~1~/~2=6.8kPa,热力学数据表明Co~2PP~4分子内两个金属卟啉环之间存在着强的协同作用。由双卟啉双钴(Ⅱ)配合物与双氧作用形成的配合物经ESR证实为超氧金属配合物,结合方式属于Co-O~2^-超氧类型。 相似文献
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Ternary Ni–Mo–P thin films have been electrodeposited from citrate‐based electrolyte onto graphite substrates for application as anode catalysts for ethanol electrooxidation. The operating deposition parameters were optimized to produce Ni–Mo–P alloy films of outstanding catalytic activity. The phase structure of the deposits was evaluated employing X‐ray diffraction technique. Morphology and chemical composition of the deposited alloy films were studied using scanning electron microscopy and energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis, respectively. The results demonstrated that the rate of Ni–Mo–P deposition increases with increasing the ammonium molybdate concentration in the plating electrolyte up to 10 g l?1. Also, the amount of Mo in the deposits increases with increasing the ammonium molybdate concentration up to 7.5 g l?1, and the maximum Mo content in the film was 9.1 at.%. The catalytic activity of Ni–Mo–P/C alloy films has been evaluated towards electrooxidation of ethanol in 1.0 M NaOH solution by using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The catalytic performance of the prepared anodes as a function of the amount of Mo was studied. The results showed an increase in the oxidation peak current density of ethanol with increasing the Mo at.% in the deposited alloy films. Additionally, Ni–Mo–P/C electrodes displayed significantly improved catalytic activity and stability towards electrooxidation of ethanol compared with that of Ni–P/C electrode. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Stawski TM Veldhuis SA Castricum HL Keim EG Eeckhaut G Bras W Blank DH ten Elshof JE 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(17):11081-11089
The structural evolution of sol-gel derived lead zirconate titanate (PZT) precursor films during and after physical drying was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), selected area electron diffraction (SAED), and time-resolved X-ray diffraction (XRD). Films were deposited from initial 0.3 mol/dm(3) precursor sols with varying hydrolysis ratios. Zr-rich grains of 1-10 nm size, embedded in a Pb-, Zr-, and Ti-containing amorphous matrix were found in as-dried films. The Zr-rich regions were crystalline at hydrolysis ratios [H(2)O]/[PZT] < 27.6, and amorphous at ratios > 100. X-ray diffraction analysis of PZT and zirconia sols revealed that the crystalline nanoparticles in both sols are identical and are probably composed of nanosized zirconium oxoacetate-like clusters. This study demonstrates that time-resolved X-ray diffraction combined with electron energy loss spectroscopy mapping is a powerful tool to monitor the nanoscale structural evolution of sol-gel derived thin films. 相似文献
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1,1-Dimethyl-1-silacyclobutane was used as a single-source precursor to deposit SiC thin films on Si(100) and Si(111) by low-pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD). Polycrystalline β-SiC thin films were grown at temperatures 1100 and 1200°C. At temperatures between 950 and 1100°C, amorphous thin films of silicon carbide were obtained. The films were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), and electron diffraction (ED). 相似文献
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Novel hybrid materials containing silicate and charged oligo(p-phenylene vinylene) (OPV) amphiphiles were fabricated in one step by spin casting using evaporation-induced self assembly. The conjugated segments were substituted with trimethylammonium bromide groups at both termini, and tetraethyl orthosilicate served as the silicate precursor. X-ray diffraction scans of the hybrid films revealed Bragg diffraction peaks with d-spacings of 2.76 and 1.37 nm, indicating the presence of order in the hybrid structure. Optical properties of the hybrid films were characterized by UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra, and molecular orientation was characterized by IR spectroscopy. A rhodamine B derivative containing a triethoxysilane group was covalently incorporated into the silicate network of the films during the sol-gel reaction. Relative to disordered polymer films with identical organic composition, the ordered hybrid films revealed significantly enhanced emission from rhodamine B and also fluorescence quenching from OPV segments. These results indicate that the ordered and nanostructured environment leads to highly efficient energy transfer among organic components in these hybrid films. 相似文献