扩展型动网格的Chebyshev有限谱方法

给出了基于非均匀网格的Chebyshev有限谱方法．提出了可生成两种类型扩展型动网格的均布格式．一种类型的网格被用来提高波面附近的分辨率,另一种类型则用在梯度较大的流动区域．由于采用Chebyshev多项式作为基函数,该方法具有高阶精度．从上个时间步到当前时间步,两套不均匀网格间的物理量采用Chebyshev多项式插值．为使方法在时间离散方面保持高精度,采用了Adams-Bashforth预报格式和Adams-Moulton校正格式．为了避免由Korteweg-deVries(KdV)方程的弥散项引起的数值振荡,给出了一种非均匀网格下的数值稳定器．给出的方法与具有分析解的Burgers方程的非线性对流扩散问题和KdV方程的单孤独波和双孤独波传播问题进行了比较,结果非常吻合．     

KdV方程的一类本性并行差分格式

对三阶KdV方程给出了—组非对称的差分公式,并用这些差分公式和对称的Crank-Nicolson型公式构造了一类具有本性并行的交替差分格式．证明了格式的线性绝对稳定性．对—个孤立波解、二个孤立波解和三个孤立波解的情况分别进行了数值试验,并对—个孤立波解的数值解的收敛阶和精确性进行了试验和比较．     

求解广义KdV方程的线性化局部Crank-Nicolson方法

针对广义KdV方程,构造了基于局部Crank-Nicolson方法的一种线性化差分格式,格式是一个可以显式求解的隐格式.数值试验表明,格式能够较好地求解广义KdV方程.     

一个解KdV方程的满足两个守恒律的差分格式

Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程是人们在研究一些物理问题时得到的非线性波 动方程,其解满足无穷多个守恒律．本文为该方程设计了一种差分格式,其采用的是有限 体积法．但与传统的有限体积法不同的是,它的数值解同时满足两个相关的守恒律．这样 可以更好地保持解的物理上的守恒性质．数值例子表明这一算法是有效的．     

三阶非线性KdV方程的交替分段显-隐差分格式

对三阶非线性KdV方程给出了一组非对称的差分公式,用这些差分公式与显、隐差分公式组合,构造了一类具有本性并行的交替分段显-隐格式A·D2证明了格式的线性绝对稳定性．对1个孤立波解、2个孤立波解的情况分别进行了数值试验．数值结果显示,交替分段显-隐格式稳定,有较高的精确度．     

发展方程谱方法的显隐Runge-Kutta方法

针对非齐次两点边值问题,首先给出了结合谱方法解发展方程的显式四阶RungeKutta方法的有效实现形式,又通过待定系数法构造出显隐Runge-Kutta的三阶格式,证明其为L-稳定.随后给出显隐Runge-Kutta高阶方法的有效实现形式,用此格式计算了Burgers方程和Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)方程,并将计算结果与目前常用的时间离散方法进行了比较.数值结果表明这些方法的有效性及可行性.     

带强耗散项的拟线性波方程的数值解

研究了一类拟线性波方程的数值解．构造了带强耗散项的拟线性波方程的三级差分格式,并证明其收敛性,估计了差分解的误差．最后给出数值例子．     

MKdV方程的多辛Fourier拟谱方法

基于谱微分矩阵方法,给出MKdV方程的多辛Fourier拟谱格式及其相应多辛离散守恒律,证明了它等价于通常的Fourier拟谱格式．数值结果表明,格式对于长时间计算具有稳定性与高精度．     

半无界非线性热传导方程的Laguerre拟谱方法

以Laguerre-Gauss-Radau节点为配置点,利用拟谱方法求数值解,逼近半无界非线性热传导方程非齐次Neumann边界条件的正确解.给出算法格式和相应的数值例子,表明所提算法格式的有效性和高精度.这里所用方法也可用于求解其他非线性问题.     

完整Coriolis力作用下带有外源强迫的非线性KdV方程

利用摄动方法,从描写既有Coriolis力垂直分量又含有水平分量的位涡方程出发,给出了近赤道非线性Rossby波所满足的具有外源强迫的非线性KdV方程,并利用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法,求解了改进后的非线性KdV方程的行波解及孤立波解.通过分析KdV方程的行波解,指出Coriolis力的水平分量和外源对Rossby波动的影响.     

Homotopy perturbation method for coupled Schrödinger–KdV equation

In this paper, numerical analysis of the coupled Schrödinger–KdV equation is studied by using the Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM). The available analytical solutions of the coupled Schrödinger–KdV equation obtained by multiple traveling wave method are compared with HPM to examine the accuracy of the method. The numerical results validate the convergence and accuracy of the Homotopy Perturbation Method for the analyzed coupled Schrödinger–KdV equation.     

A small time solutions for the KdV equation using Bubnov-Galerkin finite element method

A Bubnov-Galerkin finite element method with quintic B-spline functions taken as element shape and weight functions is presented for the solution of the KdV equation. To demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of the method three experiments are undertaken for both the evolution of a single solitary wave and the interaction of two solitary waves. The numerical results are compared with analytical solutions and the numerical results in the literature. It is shown that the method presented is accurate, efficient and can be used at small times when the analytical solution is not known.     

Polynomial and rational wave solutions of Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov equation and numerical simulations for its dynamic motions

Polynomial and rational wave solutions of Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov equation and numerical simulations for its dynamic motions are investigated. Conservation flows of the dynamic motion are obtained utilizing multiplier approach. Using the unified method, a collection of exact solitary and soliton solutions of Kudryashov-Sinelshchikov equation is presented. Collocation finite element method based on quintic B-spline functions is implemented to the equation to evidence the accuracy of the proposed method by test problems. Stability analysis of the numerical scheme is studied by employing von Neumann theory. The obtained analytical and numerical results are in good agreement.     

An application of the decomposition method for the generalized KdV and RLW equations

We consider solitary-wave solutions of the generalized regularized long-wave (RLW) and Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equations. We prove the convergence of Adomian decomposition method applied to the generalized RLW and KdV equations. Then we obtain the exact solitary-wave solutions and numerical solutions of the generalized RLW and KdV equations for the initial conditions. The numerical solutions are compared with the known analytical solutions. Their remarkable accuracy are finally demonstrated for the generalized RLW and KdV equations.     

New analysis and application of fractional order Schrödinger equation using with Atangana–Batogna numerical scheme

In this work, an analytical approximation to the solution of Schrodinger equation has been provided. The fractional derivative used in this equation is the Caputo derivative. The existence and uniqueness conditions of solutions for the proposed model are derived based on the power law. While solving the fractional order Schrodinger equation, Atangana–Batogna numerical method is presented for fractional order equation. We obtain an efficient recurrence relation for solving these kinds of equations. To illustrate the usefulness of the numerical scheme, the numerical simulations are presented. The results show that the numerical scheme is very effective and simple.     

Numerical solution of the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation using radial basis functions

The nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation is used to model many nonlinear phenomena. In this paper, we propose a numerical scheme to solve the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation with quadratic and cubic nonlinearity. Our scheme uses the collocation points and approximates the solution using Thin Plate Splines (TPS) radial basis functions (RBF). The implementation of the method is simple as finite difference methods. The results of numerical experiments are presented, and are compared with analytical solutions to confirm the good accuracy of the presented scheme.     

三维对流扩散方程的三种高精度分裂格式

在算子分裂法思想的基础上,将两种高精度的离散格式推广应用于三维对流扩散方程,同时对经典ADI格式的对流项做了改进,改进后的格式的对流项对空间具有4阶精度,而经典ADI格式对空间只有2阶精度,由此可见,提高了该格式的实用性．最后对两种典型的浓度场进行了数值模拟,将3种格式的计算结果与解析解以及其它传统差分格式的计算结果进行了对比,得出当Peclet数不大于5时,3种格式均获得了令人满意的数值结果,说明推广的这三种方法具有很高的准确性和可靠性．     

On the numerical solution of Korteweg-de Vries equation by the iterative splitting method

In this paper, we apply the method of iterative operator splitting on the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. The method is based on first, splitting the complex problem into simpler sub-problems. Then each sub-equation is combined with iterative schemes and solved with suitable integrators. Von Neumann analysis is performed to achieve stability criteria for the proposed method applied to the KdV equation. The numerical results obtained by iterative splitting method for various initial conditions are compared with the exact solutions. It is seen that they are in a good agreement with each other.     

A spline collocation approach for a generalized wave equation subject to non-local conservation condition

In the present paper, a collocation finite element approach based on cubic splines is presented for the numerical solution of a generalized wave equation subject to non-local conservation condition. The efficiency, accuracy and stability of the method are assessed by applying it to a number of test problems. The results are compared with the existing closed-form solutions; the scheme demonstrates that the numerical outcomes are reliable and quite accurate when contrasted with the analytical solutions and an existing numerical method.