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1.
T-jump/FT-IR spectroscopy was used to study the rapid thermal decomposition activity of [Pb2(TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)2]·4H2O and Cd(CHZ)2(TNR)(H2O) under 0.1 MPa Ar atmosphere. The results show that the main gaseous products of [Pb2(TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)2]·4H2O are NH3, H2O and HONO, while CO and NO are the major gaseous products of flash pyrolysis of Cd(CHZ)2(TNR)(H2O). Thus Cd(CHZ)2(TNR)(H2O) is not an eco-friendly and chemically compatible primary explosive. Both compounds liberate volatile metal carbonate, oxide and isocyanate compounds. The combustion temperature and products of the two compounds were calculated by Real code. The results of theoretical calculation show that the combustion temperature of [Pb2(TNR)2(CHZ)2(H2O)2].4H2O is higher than that of Cd(CHZ)2(TNR)(H2O), there is no HNCO in the combus- tion products and the amount of NO is less than the experiment result from T-jump/FTIR.  相似文献   

2.
A new energetic compound based on the tetrazole-1-acetic acid (tza) and potassium(I) salt, K2(tza)2(H2O), was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and FT-IR spectrum. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The results show that the crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pna21 with a = 1.11972(17) nm, b = 0.46647(7) nm, c = 2.5158(4) nm, V = 1.3140(3) nm3, K2C6H8N8O5, Mr = 350.40 g·mol-1, Dc = 1.771 g·cm-3, μ(MoKα) = 0.759 mm-1, F(000) = 712, Z = 4, R = 0.023 and wR = 0.0527 for 2961 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The K(I) cation is six-coordinated with four O atoms from three carboxylate groups, one O atom from one H2O molecule and one N atom from tetrazolyl ring, in which each tza is coordinated in a tridentate chelating bridging coordination mode. The thermal decomposition mechanism of the title complex was studied by DSC and TG-DTG techniques. Under nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10 K·min-1, the thermal decomposition of the complex contains one main exothermic process between 191.7 and 243.8 ℃ in the DSC curve. Its combustion heat was mensurated by oxygen bomb calorimetry. The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were calculated by the Kissinger's method and Ozawa-Doyle's method, respectively. The sensitivity properties of K2(tza)2(H2O) were also determined with standard methods, which was very sensitive to flame.  相似文献   

3.
The ligand ethylenediamine-3,5-dichloro salicylaldehyde(HS) and its crystal Co(Ⅱ) complex(MS) were yielded.The compounds have been characterized on the basis of elemental analysis,IR and 1H NMR spectral studies.X-ray single-crystal diffraction of crystal MS1 showed a classical Salen-N2O2 tetrahedral coordination model,space group P1 with a = 25.73(2),b = 9.899(9),c = 6.753(6) ?,β = 103.467(10)o,V = 1673(3) ?3,Z = 4,C16H10Cl4 Co N2O2,Mr = 462.99,Dc = 1.838 g/cm3,F(000) = 924,μ(Mo Kα) = 1.678 mm-1(λ = 0.71073 ?),R = 0.0275 and w R = 0.0567 for 1247 observed reflections with I 2σ(I).Furthermore,luminescent properties were evaluated by UV-Visible absorption and FL spectra.Meanwhile,the thermal stability of compound HS was investigated.TG-DTG showed that the decomposition temperature(Td) of the molecules is up to 256 ℃ and the compound has fine performance in thermal stability.The results also indicated that the target compound HS exhibited certain chemiluminescence properties under the conditions of different time of 365 nm UV light and different temperature.In general,this kind of multi-functional compounds has potential applications in the fields of information storage and nonlinear optical materials.  相似文献   

4.
The title complexes [Dy(p-NBA)3Phen]2·3H2O(I) and [Dy(m-NBA)3Phen]2·4H2O(Ⅱ) were synthesized, in the two molecular formulas of which NBA is nitrobenzoate and Phen is 1,10-phenanthroline. The characterizations of the complexes were carried out by means of elemental analysis, UV, IR, XRD and molar conductivity. The thermal decomposition of the two complexes were studied under the non-isothermal condition by DSC, TG-DTG and IR methods in detail. The kinetic parameters of the dehydration process were also obtai...  相似文献   

5.
The reaction of Co(OAc)2·4H2O with the Schiff base H2L in a methanol solution affords the red crystals of {[CoIIIL2]·[CoII(H2O)6]0.5·2.25H2O}4 1 (H2L = N-(2-hydroxyphenyl) sali-cylidenimine). The molecular and crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/n, C104H114Co6N8O37, Mr = 2421.61, a = 10.625(3), b = 16.335(4), c = 15.265(4) , β = 102.990(4)o, V = 2581.6(11) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.558 g/cm3, μ = 1.034 mm-1, F(000) = 1252, R = 0.0414 and wR = 0.1167 for 5889 reflections. The Co(III) atom is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms of two tridentate L ligands. The abundant hydrogen bonding interactions extend the complex into a one-dimensional supra-molecular framework. The uncoordinated water molecules act as space-fillers and consolidate the whole architecture through the hydrogen bonding interactions.  相似文献   

6.
The rare earth (RE=La, Y, Gd) salicylates were synthesized by the rheological phase reaction method. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectra (IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and thermal gravity analysis (TG). They can be represented by general formula RE(HSal)3 (RE=La, Y, Gd; HSal=C6Ha(OH)COO). The crystals of them are monoclinic and have layered structure. The mechanism of thermal decomposition of rare earth salicylates was studied by using TG, DTA, IR and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The thermal decomposition of the rare earth salicylates in nitrogen gas proceeded in three stages: firstly, they were decomposed to form RE2(Sal)3 (Sal=C6H4OCOO) and salicylic acid; then, RE2(Sal)3 were decomposed further to form RE2O(CO3)2 and some organic compounds; finally, RE2O(CO3)2 were decomposed to form rare earth metal oxides (RE2O3) and carbon dioxide. The organic compounds obtained from the second step of the reaction are mainly dibenzofuran, xanthenone, 6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one, 6-phenyl-6H-benzo[c]chromene, and 1,3-diphenyl-1, 3-dihydro-2-benzofuran.  相似文献   

7.
A new complex [Co(4,4'-bpy)2(H2O)2(4-FBA)2]·(4,4'-bpy)(1) has been hydro-thermally synthesized using cobalt,4,4'-bipyridyl(4,4'-bpy) and 4-fluorobenzoic acid(4-HFBA),and characterized by thermal analysis,single-crystal X-ray diffraction and magnetic property.The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P,Z = 1.Crystal data:C54H44CoF2N8O6,Mr = 997.90,a = 9.134(2),b = 11.555(2),c = 12.867(3) ,α = 66.02(3),β = 77.96(3),= 73.11(3)°,V = 1180.9(4) 3,Dc = 1.403 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 0.433 mm-1,F(000) = 517,the final R = 0.0633 and wR = 0.1171 for 2152 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)).The title complex is assembled into 1D supramolecular chains parallel to [001] based on the adjacent molecular ··· stacking interactions and hydrogen bonds.The variable temperature magnetic measurements show a weak ferromagnetic behavior over 300-160 K followed by antiferromagnetic behavior below 160 K for the title complex.  相似文献   

8.
The title compound of Cu(C14H9O3)2(C5H5N)2(C2H5OH)2(1) was synthesized via the hy- drothermal reaction of CuCl2·2H2O and 9-hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid(HHF) with pyridine, and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.8302(12), b = 10.1625(14), c = 12.2708(17), α = 86.207(2), β = 69.562(2), γ = 64.932(2)o, V = 930.3(2) 3, Z = 1, Mr = 764.30, Dc = 1.364 g/cm3, F(000) = 399, S = 1.059 and μ(MoKα) = 0.644 mm-1. The final R = 0.0459 and wR = 0.1274 for 3414 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). The copper atom is six-coordinated by two oxygen atoms from two different 9-hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylate ligands, two pyridine nitrogen atoms and two ethanol oxygen atoms, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The extensive O–H···O hydrogen bonding connects the molecules to form a one-dimensional chain structure. Between adjacent one-dimensional chains, a two-dimensional layered structure was formed by fluorene ring π-π packing interaction. Between the layers, a three-dimensional structure was formed through the π-π packing interaction of the pyridine ring. Moreover, the thermal stability and photoluminescent property of the complex has been investigated.  相似文献   

9.
The heat capacities of four RE isothiocyanate hydrates,Sm( NCS)3 6H2O,Gd( NCS)3 6H2O,Yb(NCS)3 6H2O and Y( NCS)3 6H2O,have been measured from 13 to 300 K with a fully-automated adiabatic calorimeter No obvious thermal anomaly was observed for the above-mentioned compounds in the experimental tem-peiatnre ranges.The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacities of the four compounds in the range of 13-300K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental Cp data.The Cp values below 13 K were estimated by using the Debye-Einstem heat capacity functions.The standard molar thermodynamic functions were calculated from 0 to 300 K.Gibbs energies of formation were also calculated.  相似文献   

10.
陈友存  沈菲  王彦  许军军  汪快兵 《结构化学》2011,30(9):1251-1256
A novel coordination complex [Zn(bipy)2(H2O)4]·L·3H2O (1, bipy = 4,4'-bipyridine, LHNa = aniline-2,5-disulfonic acid monosodium salt) has been synthesized from LHNa by using hydrothermal method and structurally characterized. The result indicates that complex 1 belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 20.392(3), b = 7.4052(12), c = 23.843(3) , β = 116.253(10)°, V = 3.2291(8) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.553 g·cm-3, μ = 0.962 mm-1, F(000) = 1568, and the final R = 0.0497 and wR = 0.1290. The complex 1 has a 0-D discrete structure, and generates an infinite 3-D network with the aid of O–H…O hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions.  相似文献   

11.
Two new coordination polymers,[Co(BIPA)(bpp)](1) and [Zn(BIPA)(bpp)(H2O)](2)(H2BIPA = 5-bromoisophthalic acid,bpp = 1,3-di(4-pyridyl)propane) have been synthesized via hydrothermal reactions.The two compounds were characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra,TG analysis and single-crystal X-ray determination.Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic,space group P1 with a = 9.0316(13),b = 10.1179(14),c = 11.8884(17) ,α = 68.022(2),β = 84.749(2),γ = 77.791(2)°,V = 984.5(2) 3,Z = 2,C21H17BrN2O4Co,Mr = 500.21,Dc = 1.687 g.cm-3,μ = 2.932 mm-1,S = 0.981,F(000) = 502,R = 0.0440 and wR = 0.1357 for 3773 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 7.8466(10),b = 27.483(4),c = 9.6583(13) ,β = 96.663(3)°,V = 2068.8(5) 3,Z = 4,C21H19BrN2O5Zn,Mr = 524.66,Dc = 1.685 g.cm-3,μ = 3.155 mm-1,S = 0.969,F(000) = 1056,R = 0.0441 and wR = 0.0517 for 4058 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).The two compounds are constructed from the BIPA2-and bpp ligands but they exhibit different kinds of one-dimensional chain structures.In 1,the chains are composed of the Co(Ⅱ) ions and BIPA2-ligands,and the chains are further extended into a 2D framework structure by π...π interactions of the benzene rings from the BIPA2-ligands between the adjacent chains.In 2,the chains are made up of Zn(Ⅱ) ions and BIPA2-ligands through another fashion,and the chains are further linked via hydrogen bonding interactions to yield a two-dimensional supramolecular layer structure.Furthermore,the bpp ligand features two kinds of different coordination modes in the two compounds.  相似文献   

12.
Two new Schiff base complexes of nickle(Ⅱ) [C18H20NiN2O4]·1.5H2O(1) and [C18H20N2NiO4]·H2O(2) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,UV-Vis and X-ray crystal structure analysis.Both 1 and 2 crystallize in the orthorhombic system.Crystal 1:space group Pbcn with a = 12.8591(19),b = 14.779(2),c = 19.749(3) ,V = 3753.3(10) 3,C18H23N2NiO5.5,Mr = 414.07,Z = 8,Dc = 1.445 g/cm3,μ = 1.067 mm-1,F(000) = 1712,S = 1.037,the final R = 0.0741 and wR = 0.2101 for 4353 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)) and R = 0.1157 and wR = 0.2380 for all data.Crystal 2:space group P21 with a = 9.4673(17),b = 11.559(2),c = 16.347(3) ,V = 1788.9(6) 3,C18H22N2NiO5,Mr = 405.07,Z = 4,Dc = 1.497 g/cm3,μ = 1.116 mm-1,F(000) = 840,S = 1.085,the final R = 0.0330 and wR = 0.0869 for 3151 observed reflections(I > 2σ(I)) and R = 0.0362 and wR = 0.0887 for all data.Each Ni atom of 1 and 2 is six-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms from two salicylidene-2-ethanolamine ligands yielding a distorted octahedral geometry.Dimer structure is observed in the packing diagram of 1.The thermal stability of complex 2 is also studied.  相似文献   

13.
Compounds [Sm(m-CIBA)3phen]2.2H20 and [Sm(p-CIBA)3phen]2·2H20(m-CIBA=m-chlorobenzoate, pClBA=p-chlorobenzoate, phen=l,10-phenanthroline) were prepared. The dehydration processes and kinetics of these compounds were studied from the analysis of the DSC curves using a method of processing the data of thermal analysis kinetics. The Arrhenius equation for the dehydration process can be expressed as lnk=-38.65-243.90×l0^3/RT for [Sm(m-CIBA)3phen]2·2H2O, and lnk=38.70-172.22×103/RT for [Sm(p-CIBA)3phen]2·2H2O. The values of △H^1, △G^1, and △S^1 of dehydration reaction for the title comnonnds are determined respectively.  相似文献   

14.
Bis(diphenylphosphinyl)butadiyne reacted with methylcyclopentadiene at room tem- perature and four isomeric products were obtained. Crystal structures of isomers 1 and 3 have been determined. Crystal data for compound 1 C40H36O2P2·2CHCl3: monoclinic, space group C12/c1 with a = 17.983(2), b = 11.8723(12), c = 20.081(2) , β = 111.218(3)°, V = 3996.5(8) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 849.36, Dc = 1.412 g/cm3, F(000) = 1752, μ = 0.546 mm-1, the final R = 0.0351 and wR = 0.0951 for 3965 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)); and those for compound 3 C40H36O2P2·H2O: triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.4144(15), b = 13.0558(18), c = 13.742(2) , α = 70.453(8), β = 75.382(8), γ = 72.312(8)°, V = 1653.7(4) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 628.64, Dc = 1.262 g/cm3, F(000) = 664, μ = 0.169 mm-1, the final R = 0.0593 and wR = 0.1296 for 4891 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The structures of the other two isomers are identified via IR, 1H NMR and MS spectra.  相似文献   

15.
A new mononuclear Co(II) complex, [Co(hmz)2(H2O)4]·2H2O, has been synthesized by the reaction of Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O with 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-mercaptotetrazole (Hhmz). It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.502(5), b = 6.718(3), c = 13.972(6) , β = 117.532(4)o, V = 1123.9(8) 3, Z = 2, M r = 553.45, F(000) = 570, Dc = 1.635 g/cm3, μ = 1.008 mm–1, the final R = 0.0272 and wR = 0.0684 for 2194 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). The Co(II) is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from two hmz–1 ligands and four water molecules, forming an octahedral geometry. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding and offset-panel π-π stacking interactions between the adjacent molecules extend the compound into a three- dimensional supramolecular framework. The title compound emits strong blue fluorescent light (λem(max) = 427 nm) at room temperature and is red-shifted compared with free ligand Hhmz (λem(max) = 342 nm).  相似文献   

16.
The title compound(C26H18N4O4) has been synthesized via a three-component reaction and it was characterized by means of IR and 1H NMR.Its crystal and molecular structures were determined by X-ray diffractometry.It belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 7.7288(15),b = 11.168(2),c = 12.645(3) ,α = 107.02(3),β = 90.85(3),γ = 101.93(3)°,V = 1017.9(3) 3,Mr = 450.44,Z = 2,Dc = 1.470 g/cm3,λ = 1.54178 ,μ = 0.836 mm-1,F(000) = 468,the final R = 0.0488 and wR = 0.1180.A total of 11903 reflections were collected,of which 3642 were independent(Rint = 0.0377) and 3025 were observed with I > 2σ(I).  相似文献   

17.
才华  郭英  栗建刚  吴瑶 《结构化学》2011,30(11):1563-1568
Using the ligand bis(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phenylpropan-1-one) L, two novel com- plexes [CuL2(ph))]·H2O 1 and [ZnL2(tp)] 2 (ph = phthalic acid, tp = terephthalic acid) have been synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, space group P1, a = 9.4300(17), b = 12.148(2), c = 13.721(2) , α = 109.620(2), β = 94.351(2), γ = 94.830(2)°, C32H30N4O7Cu, Mr = 646.14, V = 1466.2(4) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.464 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.801 mm-1, F(000) = 670, the final R = 0.0337 and wR = 0.0859 for 5122 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). And those for 2: monoclinic, space group P2/n, a = 7.1866(11), b = 14.144(2), c = 14.407(2) , β = 101.427(2)°, C32H28N4O6Zn, Mr = 629.95, V = 1435.4(4) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.457 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.908 mm-1, F(000) = 652, the final R = 0.0438 and wR = 0.0821 for 2546 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). In 1 and 2, ph or tp ligands bridge the six-coordinated copper(II) or four-coordinated zinc(II) ions forming 1D zigzag chains while L ligands act as the terminal monodentate ligand. It is noted that weak non-classical C–H···O plays the important and dominating roles in the formation of 2D supramolecular architectures of 1, but in 2 non-classical C–H···O and aromatic π-π stacking interactions are quite important and play dominant roles in the self-assembly of 2D supramolecular architectures.  相似文献   

18.
The self-assembly reactions of MIICl2 (M = Ni, Co) with the flexible bix ligand [bix = 1,4-bis(imidazole-1-ylmethyl)benzene] yielded a 2D network [NiII(bix)2Cl2]n 1 and a 1D chain [CoII(bix)Cl2]n 2. Their crystal structures have been determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Complex 1 characters a two-dimensional grid-type structure and crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.7231(7), b = 12.7787(9), c = 13.9374(13) , β = 105.419(4)o, C28H28Cl2N8Ni, Mr = 606.19, Ζ = 2, V = 1326.0(2) 3, Dc = 1.518 g/cm3, μ = 0.969 mm-1, F(000) = 628, R = 0.0429 and wR = 0.0783 for 2503 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Compound 2 is a one-dimensional chain and crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 11.3696(6), b = 10.2128(6), c = 14.4943(9) , C14H14Cl2CoN4, Mr = 368.12, Z = 4, V = 1683.01(17) 3, Dc = 1.453 g/cm3, μ = 1.334 mm-1, F(000) = 748, R = 0.0317 and wR = 0.0800 for 1778 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Magnetic properties of the title complexes were also investigated.  相似文献   

19.
[Zn2(PCP)(phen)(H2O)F]n 1 and {[Zn3(MCP)2(phen)2(H2O)]·2.5H2O}n 2(PCP = p-O2C(C6H4)PO33-,MCP = m-O2C(C6H4)PO33- and phen = phenanthroline) were obtained by hydrothermal synthesis and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction.Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/c space group with a = 7.908(2),b = 20.254(3),c = 13.477(2) ,β = 107.76(3)°,V = 2055.7(8) 3,Z = 4,C20H16FN2O6PZn2,Mr = 561.10,Dc = 1.813 g/cm3,μ = 2.463 mm-1,F(000) = 1128,the final R = 0.0340 and wR = 0.0794.Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic P21/n space group with a = 15.629(3),b = 18.141(4),c = 17.723(7) ,β = 121.89(2)°,V = 4267(2) 3,Z = 4,C40H31N4O13.5P2Zn3,Mr = 1041.70,Dc = 1.620 g/cm3,μ = 1.818 mm-1,F(000) = 2108,the final R = 0.0669 and wR = 0.1775.In compound 1,the tetranuclear Zn4 units are linked together by μ4-PCP3- to build 2D(4,4) layers,which are further interconnected through the μ2-bridging fluorion into a 3D framework with 1D phen ligands-filled channels.As for the 3D supramolecular framework of 2,the novel hexanuclear Zn6 units with "chair" conformation are extended by the moieties of μ4-MCP3- ligand to a 2D(4,4) layer on the bc plane,which is viewed as the 2-folded layers in 1.In both compounds,the structures are stabilized by hydrogen bonding interactions and π-π stacking interactions between the phen rings.Additionally,FT-IR spectroscopy and the fluorescent properties are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
The thermal decomposition reactions of the complexes cis/trans-[Cu(gly)2]·H2O were studied by TG-DSC methods. The results showed that they have similar decomposition process, which occur in two steps. The first step is the loss of water and the second step is the decomposition of anhydrous complexes. But for cis-[Cu(gly)2]·H2O, the temperature of losing water is higher than that of trans-isomer. Their reaction mechanisms of the two-step decomposition were also proposed.  相似文献   

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