分光光度法测定蒸馏酒及配制酒中杂醇油

研究了分光光度法测定蒸馏酒及配制酒中杂醇油的实验条件 ,提高了方法的稳定性、精密度和准确度。杂醇油浓度在 0— 0 .0 4 0 mg/ m L范围内线性关系良好 ,检出限为 2 μg/ m L,相对标准偏差在 1 .5 8%—3.5 7%之间 ,样品加标回收率在 94 .0 %— 1 0 4 .0 %之间 ,方法简单、快速 ,用于酒样中杂醇油的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收法测定趾甲中硒

本文建立了一种以气动稳流取代蠕动泵的流动注射氢化物发生原子吸收测定趾甲中硒的方法。此方法自动化程度高、操作简便、清洗和测定过程一次完成、具有良好的精密度和准确度 ,相对标准偏差为2 .7% ,回收率为 93.90 %— 1 0 6 .0 0 %。     

地钱中总黄酮含量的测定

采用改进的铝盐显色分光光度法 ,在 5 2 5 nm波长下 ,Na NO2 - Al Cl3 - Na OH为显色剂 ,常温显色 ,15 min内测定地钱黄酮提取物中总黄酮的含量。在 4 0— 4 0 0 μg/ m L范围内线性关系良好 ,回归方程为 A=0 .0 30 0 C- 0 .0 15 3,RSD=0 .16 % ,相关系数为 0 .9997,加标回收率在 97.6 1%— 10 1.5 9%范围内。本法用于地钱中总黄酮含量的测定 ,方法准确、可靠 ,结果令人满意     

硫化银体系共振散射光谱研究及分析应用

Triton X- 1 0 0存在下 ,在碱性介质中 ,Ag 与 S2 -形成 Ag2 S微粒 ,Ag 与 S2 -反应体系的共振光散射(RLS)明显增强 ,建立了水中痕量银的测定方法。Ag 浓度在 0 .0 1 1— 6 .0 0 μg/ m L范围内具有良好的线性关系 (r=0 .9992 )。方法检出限 3.5 6 ng/ m L;相对标准偏差 0 .5 3%— 1 .97%;样品加标回收率 92 .82 %—1 0 6 .0 0 %。方法简便 ,测定体系抗干扰的效果好 ,灵敏度高。     

化妆品中铅、镉含量的测定

原子吸收光谱法测定了化妆品中的铅和镉 ,铅和镉分别在 0 .5 0— 10 .0 0 μg·m L-1和 0 .2 0— 8.0 0 μg·m L-1范围内有良好的线性关系 ,相关系数分别为 r=0 .9989和 r=0 .9997;标准偏差分别为 RSD≤1.6 7%和 RSD≤ 4 .71% ;标准加入法测定铅和镉的回收率分别为 93.5 %— 10 6 .0 %和 94 .0 %— 10 5 .5 %。方法简单 ,结果准确。     

基准物质燃烧红外吸收法测定硅中总碳量

以碳酸钠为基准物质 ,配成一系列标准溶液 ,在通有纯氧气的高频炉中燃烧 ,红外吸收法测定碳含量 ,绘制校准曲线 ,测定硅中总碳量 ,与推荐值基本一致 ,方法准确、结果满意。方法适用范围为 0 .0 10 %—0 .2 0 % ,RSD在 0 .5 %— 2 .0 %之间     

气相色谱法测定荞头中甲胺磷农药残留量

采用微量化学方法和固相萃取技术 ,建立了气相色谱法简单、快速、准确地测定荞头中甲胺磷农药残留量的方法。探讨了净化方法和色谱分离条件 ,方法的检出限为 0 .0 2 mg/kg,回收率为 87.4 %— 10 9% ,相对标准偏差为 0 .5 %— 2 .5 %之间     

基准物质燃烧红外吸收法测定硅中硫

采用基准物质硫酸钾 ,配成一系列标准溶液 ,在通有纯氧气的高频炉中燃烧 ,红外吸收法测定硫含量 ,绘制校准曲线。对硅标准物质的测定值与推荐值基本一致 ,方法准确、结果满意。方法适用范围为0 .0 0 2 %— 0 .0 4 0 % ,RSD在 2 .0 %— 8.0 %之间。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定苦丁茶中的熊果酸

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定苦丁茶中熊果酸的新方法。乙醇回流提取 ,酸碱沉淀分离制备样品溶液 ,在以甲醇 -水 -磷酸二氢钠 -二乙胺 (90∶ 10∶ 0 .10∶ 0 .0 2 )为流动相、hypersil- C18柱、检测波长 2 2 0 nm、流速为 0 .6 m L/min的条件下 ,熊果酸与其他三萜成分在 2 0 min内达到基线分离。熊果酸在 0 .16 0 8—0 .80 4 0 mg/m L范围内 ,浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系 ,加标回收率为 98.0 6 %— 10 1.8% ,RSD=1.73%— 2 .16 %。该法适用于苦丁茶药材及其他制剂中熊果酸的质量分析检验 ,为天然植物中熊果酸的开发提供了简便、准确的测定方法。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法同时测定纺织品中痕量砷和汞

本文以模拟汗液 (酸性、碱性 )和唾液萃取样品 ,断续流动 -无色散氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法同时测定纺织品中的微量砷、汞。研究了不同萃取介质、酸度、还原剂浓度、共存元素以及载流流速对氢化物发生的影响。方法快速、基体干扰少、灵敏度高、检出限低。本方法的线性范围为 As:1.0 0— 2 0 0 μg· L-1,Hg:0 .5 0— 2 0 μg· L-1,检出限为分别为 0 .0 3μg· L-1和 0 .0 1μg· L-1,回收率为 89.4 %— 10 0 .5 % ,精密度为 1.32 %— 5 .4 5 %。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.