钪(Ⅲ)-乳酸-埃络青R-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵的显色反应及其应用

在pH 5 .5溶液中 ,有溴化十六烷基三甲基铵存在下 ,钪 (Ⅲ )与乳酸及埃络青R(ECR)形成胶束混酸络合物 ,该络合物最大吸收波长为 5 90nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε =1.2 6× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。络合物的组成为钪 (Ⅲ )∶乳酸∶ECR =1∶1∶2。由于乳酸的存在 ,显色体系的灵敏度、选择性和稳定性都得到提高。用 1 苯基 3 甲基 4 苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮 5 (PMBP)分离干扰组分后 ,可测定钨矿及其浸出渣中的微量钪 ,结果满意     

钪(Ⅲ)-2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚-溴化十六烷基三甲铵显色反应的研究和应用

研究了钪(Ⅲ)-5-Br-PADAP-CTMAB显色体系的光度特性,在pH5.2～6.9范围内,本显色体系在595nm处有最大吸收,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.2×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),对比度较高,显色速度快。配合物组成Sc∶5-Br-PADAP=1∶2,形成稳定常数(logβ_1)为4.85。在0～30βg Sc/50ml范围内服从比尔定律,本法不经分离直接测定氧化镧(或氧化铈)中的微量钪,获得满意的结果。     

四氯络汞(Ⅱ)离子电极的研制及其应用研究

以十六烷基双硫腙·四氯络汞 (Ⅱ )为载体 ,制备了PVC膜四氯络汞 (Ⅱ )阴离子选择性电极 ;测定了40多种金属离子以及阴离子的选择性 ,除Sn(Ⅳ)、Sb(Ⅲ )稍有干扰外 ,其它金属离子均无明显的干扰 ;25℃时 ,1mol·L-1 NaCl-1×10-3 mol·L-1HCl溶液中 ,汞(Ⅱ)浓度在6×10-6～1.0×10-2 mol·L-1 呈线性响应 ,斜率为31±2mV/decade,检出限为4×10 -6mol·L -1;用电位法测得汞在蔬菜中的回收率为92.5%～97.2 % ,相对标准偏差在0.8 %～1.6 %范围 ;该法用于绿萍、莴笋、丝瓜等中微量汞的含量测定 ,结果令人满意。     

钪(Ⅲ)-氯代磺酚-S络合吸附波及其分析应用

在含少量水杨酸的NaAc-HAc-HCl(pH 2)介质中,钪(Ⅲ)和氯代磺酚-S(CSP-S)形成有电活性的络合物,于-0.39V(vs.SCE)处出现一灵敏的二次导数极谱电流峰.电流峰高(i_p)和抗(Ⅲ)浓度在4.5×10~-8～5.3×10~-6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系,相关系数(r)为0.9992,检出限为2.5×10~-8mol/L Se(Ⅲ).方法用于高温合金中微量钪的测定,结果满意.[SE(Ⅲ)]:[CSP-S]=1:1,表观稳定常数(k)为 3.2×10~6.至少稳定36h.较详细研究了络合物存在形态、电流特性、电极过程可逆性、电极反应机理,探讨进一步增敏的可能性.     

非晶态FeNiCr合金中铁的胶束光度法测定

在pH1.0的HCl-KCl和Tween80胶束介质中,研究了1-亚硝基-2-萘酚(NN)与Fe(Ⅲ)的显色反应。建立了胶束光度法测定微量Fe(Ⅲ)的新方法。结果表明,Fe(Ⅲ)-NN(pH1.0)的吸收峰在445nm;摩尔吸光系数为1.68×104L·mol-1·cm-1;检出限为0.025mg·L-1;有色溶液的吸光度与Fe(Ⅲ)量在0.5-2.5mg·L-1范围内符合比耳定律,加标回收率为97.8%-104.3%(n=6)。     

碳糊电极上吸附伏安法测定痕量钪的研究

研究了钪(Ⅲ) 茜素氨羧络合剂(ALC)络合物在碳糊电极正电位区的吸附伏安行为,利用该络合物产生的二次导数吸附氧化峰电流与钪浓度成正比测定钪。其线性范围为2.0×10-9～6.0×10-7mol/L;富集120s,检出限达1.0×10-9mol/L(S/N=3)。探讨了电极反应机理。在同一支电极同一表面上15次连续测定4.0×10-8mol/L的Sc(Ⅲ),方法的相对标准偏差为3.7%。该法用于矿石样品中钪的测定,结果满意。     

金(Ⅲ)与 3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺显色反应的研究和应用于微量金的测定

本文研究了An(Ⅲ)与 3,3′,5.5′-四甲基联苯胺(TMB)的显色反应,在0.02mol/L盐酸介质中,TMB于波长450nm处有最大吸收,摩尔吸光系数为1.03×10~5L·mol~(-1).cm~(-1).25ml溶液中0～40μg金(Ⅲ)符合比尔定律,本方法已用于粗铜中微量金的测定.     

钪—铋—三溴偶氮胂混合多核络合物显色反应及其在钪光度分析中应用研究

本文研究了钪-铋-三溴偶氮胂络合物的共显色反应。实验表明,共显色反应是由于形成混合多核络合物所致。钪络合物最大吸收峰在635nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为7.1×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。钪在0～5μg/25ml遵守比尔定律。     

半微分阳极溶出伏安法测定矿泉水中痕量铝

利用铝(Ⅲ)与8 羟基喹啉形成络合物的反应,用半微分阳极溶出伏安法进行水样中痕量铝(Ⅲ)的测定。以0.024moL·L-1乙酸 乙酸胺缓冲液(pH6.0)为底液,玻碳电极为工作电极,测得络合物的氧化峰电位是0.87V(vs.Ag/AgCl,饱和KCl)。峰高与铝(Ⅲ)浓度在1.00×10-5～5.00×10-5mol·L-1、8.00×10-8～4.00×10-6mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,铝的检出限为1.00×10-8mol·L-1。此法干扰较少,易于掩蔽,重复性好,灵敏度较高,用于矿泉水中微量铝(Ⅲ)的测定,获得满意效果。     

显色剂5—溴水杨基荧光酮与铁（Ⅲ）的显色反应的研究

本文研究了新显色剂5-溴水杨基荧光酮(5-BSAF)与铁(Ⅲ)的显色反应。在pH5.0～6.0HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,铁(Ⅲ)与5-BSAF、CTMAB形成稳定的三元络合物,其吸收峰为585nm,摩尔吸光系数为1.53×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。铁浓度在0～8μg/25ml间服从比尔定律。用此法测定了饮料、葡萄酒等样品中微量铁,结果令人满意。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Synthesis of tetrabenzoporphins of the basis of isoindoline

Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds -