2-苯亚胺官能化吲哚基铕胺基配合物与芳基取代甲脒的反应性（英文）

2-(苯亚胺基次甲基)吲哚铕胺基配合物[η1∶η1-2-(C6H5NH=CH)C8H5N]2Eu[N(Si Me3)2](1)与二芳基取代甲脒(2,6-R2C6H3N=CHNH(C6H3R2-2,6)(R=iPr(2),Me(3))经过配体交换反应,分别得到了含吲哚基脒基铕配合物[η1∶η1-2-(C6H5NH=CH)C8H5N]Eu[(η3-2,6-iPr2C6H3)N=CHN(C6H3iPr2-2,6)][N(Si Me3)2](4)和含脒基的稀土铕配合物[(η3-2,6-Me2C6H3)N=CHN(C6H3Me2-2,6)]2Eu[N(Si Me3)2](5)。结果表明,脒基的位阻显著影响了吲哚基稀土金属胺基配合物与二芳基取代甲脒的配体交换反应。配合物4和5通过IR、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。     

含吡咯基亚胺配体稀土铕配合物催化合成胍

以2-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2N=CH)C4H3NH为配体与铕配合物[(Me3Si)2N]3Eu(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3反应,合成了三价铕金属配合物[2-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2N=CH)C4H3N]3Eu(THF),以此配合物为催化剂催化芳胺与N,N’-二异丙基碳二亚胺反应,得到一系列胍产物,研究了反应时间、温度、催化剂用量和溶剂对催化反应的影响。结果表明:铕配合物具有良好的催化活性,以2%mol的催化剂用量、在THF中加热60℃反应8 h,得到高于80%产率的相应胍产物。     

基于三羧酸构筑的两个金属-有机骨架(MOFs):合成,晶体结构和性质(英文)

以1,3-二(4′-羧基苯氧基)苯甲酸(H3L)为配体与金属盐反应,在水热条件下成功合成了2个金属-有机骨架(MOFs),分别为[Cd2(CH3COO)(L)(H2O)2]n(1)和[Na(H2L)]n(2)。由于H3L配体配位模式的不同,配合物表现出不同的网络结构。单晶结构分析表明,配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,配合物2属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。配合物1中Cd2+离子的次级构筑单元经由L3-连接形成三维网络结构。配合物2是一个5-连接的拓扑网络结构,其拓扑符号为(46·64)。此外,还对配合物1的荧光性能进行了分析。     

二价钐配合物和异氰酸苯酯的反应[(CH3C5H4)2(THF)Sm]2[μ-η4-(PhN)OCCO(NPh)]*2THF的合成、晶体结构及其催化性能

报道了二价配合物(CH3C5H4)2Sm(THF)和SmI2(THF)x与异氰酸苯酯的反应. (CH3C5H4)2Sm(THF)和异氰酸苯酯反应生成配合物[(CH3C5H4)2(THF)Sm]2[μ-η4-(PhN)OCCO(NPh)]*2THF(1), 而SmI2(THF)x则被异氰酸苯酯氧化为[SmI2(THF)5][SmI4(THF)2]. (CH3C5H4)2Sm(THF)和配合物1都能催化异氰酸苯酯的齐聚反应.(CH3C5H4)2Sm(THF)和异氰酸苯酯作用生成配合物1的反应可以认为是 (CH3C5H4)2Sm(THF)催化异氰酸苯酯齐聚的引发反应, 而配合物1是该齐聚反应的活性中间体. X射线衍射分析表明, 配合物1是一个由草酰胺双负离子桥联的双金属化合物.     

D3d[E3ME3]^2-（E=P,As;M=Ni,Pd,Pt）：含η^3-P3^-和η^3-As3^-配体的最小无机三明治配合物（摘要）

C4H42^-、C5H5^-（Cp^-）及C6H6（Ar）等有机配体可以与过渡金属形成典型的三明治夹心化合物.作为CH的等电子体,P可以取代CH与过渡金属形成混合型三明治配合物,例如：CpNiP3,CpFeP5,[CpMPnMCp]等.2002年,Schleyer等首次成功地合成了以η5-P5-为配体的不含碳的无机三明治配合物[P5TiP5]^2-;2007年,Chen等采用密度泛函方法预测了含P4四元环的[P4MP4]^n-三明治结构.     

没食子酸丙酯Fe(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅲ)、Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及模拟超氧化物歧化酶

研究了没食子酸丙酯在水溶液中分别与Fe3+、Cr3+、Cu2+生成没食子酸丙酯-铁(PG-Fe)、没食子酸丙酯-铬(PG-Cr)、没食子酸丙酯-铜(PG-Cu)这3种金属配合物(PG-M)的反应。 通过紫外光谱、核磁共振、红外光谱、质谱、元素分析、摩尔电导率和循环伏安法等测试技术对3种金属配合物进行了表征。 确定3种金属配合物的分子式分别为[C10H10O5]2Fe·H2O、[C10H10O5]3Cr·2H2O、[C10H10O5]2Cu·2H2O。 红外光谱分析表明,中心金属原子与酚羟基发生配位,形成Ar-O-M键。 电化学数据显示,PG-M的抗氧化性优于PG配体,且PG-Cu＞PG-Cr＞PG-Fe。 用改进的核黄素光还原NBT法检测了3种金属配合物的模拟超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。 结果表明,3种金属配合物均有一定的催化歧化超氧阴离子自由基(O-2·)活性,均可被称作超氧化物歧化酶活性中心的模拟配合物。     

(Na[Fe(CO)2C5H5]2)n的形成和反应特性的研究

King[1]认为,双环戊二烯基二羰基铁[Fe(CO)2C5H5]2与钠汞齐(Na/Hg)作用可直接得到环戊二烯基二羰基铁钠Na[Fe(CO)2C5H5].但我们在研究合成异核金属配合物过程中,按文献[1]所述方法制得的环戊二烯基二羰基铁钠,分别与主族金属元素锡的配合物L3SnCl (L=C6H11,C6H5)和过渡金属稀土元素的配合物(C5Me5)2 LnCl(Ln=Dy,Gd,Sm,Nd,Pr) 在相同反应条件下作用,却得到了金属间具有完全不同成键形式的两类异核金属配合物.为此,我们对[Fe(CO)2C5H5]2与钠汞齐(Na/Hg)反应产物的结构形式和其在异核金属配合物合成中的反应特性进行了初步研究.     

新型含2,5-二-（3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-巯基）-1,3,4-噻二唑-M(M=Co2+,Cd2+,Mn2+)配合物的合成、晶体结构及其抑菌活性研究

将配体L[2,5-二-(3,5-二甲基吡唑-4-巯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑]与Co(NO3)2 6H2O,Cd(NO3)2 4H2O和MnCl2 4H2O进行配位反应,得到三个配合物[Co(L)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 4(CH3CH2OH)(1),[Cd(L)2(H2O)4](NO3)2 4(CH3CH2OH)(2),[Mn(L)2(Cl)2(CH3OH)2]2(CH3OH)(3),并用元素分析,FT-IR和X射线单晶衍射进行了表征.分析结果表明,配体L呈"U"形,配合物1～3呈"S"形.配合物中Co(II),Cd(II),Mn(II)的配位环境均为扭曲八面体,每个金属离子同时和两个配体进行配位.配体和配合物体外抑菌活性研究结果表明,配体及其配合物都有一定的抑菌活性.     

[NiCl(Ph_2PCH_2CH_2OH)_2Cl·H_2O]~+Cl~-和[Ni(Ph_2P(O)CH_2CH_2OH)_4]~(2+)[NiCl_4]~(2-)的合成及晶体结构

通过NiCl2·6H2O与双齿配体2-(二苯基膦)乙醇(Ph2PCH2CH2OH)或其氧化物2-(二苯基氧膦)乙醇[Ph2P(O)CH2CH2OH]的反应,制得两种结构新颖的阳离子型镍配合物[NiCl(Ph2PCH2CH2OH)2 (H2O)]+Cl-(1)和[Ni(Ph2P(O)CH2CH2OH)4]2+[NiCl4]2-(2).通过元素分析、31P核磁共振及X射线单晶衍射对配合物1和2的结构进行了表征.配合物1的晶体属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,中心金属Ni具有六配位八面体几何构型.配合物2属四方晶系,I4(1)/a空间群,中心原子Ni与PO基团中的O配位形成平面四边形构型.     

利用碳氢键活化合成钴的钳式配合物及其性质研究（英文）

利用CoMe(PMe3)4或者CoMe3(PMe3)3与[PCP]-钳式配体,[Ph2P(ortho-C6H4)]2CH2(1),室温下反应,在实现碳氢键活化的同时,合成了钴的钳式配合物[PCP]Co(I)(PMe3)(2).配合物2与卤代烃C6Cl6,EtBr,n-BuBr以及CH3I反应,分别生成了单电子氧化加成产物3~5,[PCP]Co(II)X(PMe3)[X=Cl(3),Br(4),I(5)].X射线衍射分析测定了配合物2~6的结构.     

Synthesis, characterization, and structural studies of multimetallic ferrocenyl carbene complexes of group VII transition metals

Fischer carbene complexes of the group VII transition metals (Mn and Re) containing at least two or three different transition metal substituents, all in electronic contact with the carbene carbon atom, were synthesized. The structural features and their relevance to bonding in the carbene multimetal compounds were investigated, as they represent indicators of possible reactivity sites in polymetallic carbene assemblies. For complexes of the type [ML(x){C(OR)R'}] (ML(x) = MnCp(CO)(2) or Re(2)(CO)(9)), ferrocenyl (Fc) was chosen as the R' substituent, while the OR substituent was systematically varied between an ethoxy or a titanoxy group, to yield the complexes 1a (ML(x) = MnCp(CO)(2), R = Et, R' = Fc), 2a (ML(x) = MnCp(CO)(2), R = TiCp(2)Cl, R' = Fc), 3a (ML(x) = Re(2)(CO)(9), R = Et, R' = Fc), and 4a (ML(x) = Re(2)(CO)(9), R = TiCp(2)Cl, R' = Fc). Direct lithiation of the ferrocene with n-BuLi/TMEDA at elevated temperatures, followed by the Fischer method of carbene preparation, resulted in formation of the novel biscarbene complexes with bridging ferrocen-1,1'-diyl (Fc') substituents [{π-Fe(C(5)H(4))(2)-C,C'}{C(OEt)ML(x)}(2)] (1b, ML(x) = MnCp(CO)(2); 3b, ML(x) = Re(2)(CO)(9)) or the unusual bimetallacyclic bridged biscarbene complexes [{π-TiCp(2)O(2)-O,O'}{π-Fe(C(5)H(4))(2)-C,C'}{CML(x)}(2)] (2b, ML(x) = MnCp(CO)(2); 4b, ML(x) = Re(2)(CO)(9)). The target compounds that were isolated displayed a variety of different geometric isomers and conformations. The greater reactivity of the binary dirhenium acylates in solution, compared to that of the cyclopentadienyl manganese acylate, resulted in a complex reaction mixture. Although the stabilization of hydroxycarbene or hydrido-acyl intermediates of dirhenium carbonyls could not be achieved, their existence in solution was confirmed by the isolation of [(π-H)(2)-(Re(CO)(4){C(O)Fc})(2)] (8), the unique dichloro-bridged biscarbene complex fac-[(π-Cl)(2)-(Re(CO)(3){C(OEt)Fc})(2)] (6), the known hydrido complex [Re(3)(CO)(14)H] (5), the acyl complex [Re(CO)(5){C(O)Fc}] (7), and the aldehyde-functionalized eq-[Re(2)(CO)(9){C(OTiCp(2)Cl)(Fc'CHO)}] (9).     

Group 11 complexes with unsymmetrical P,S and P,Se disubstituted ferrocene ligands

The reaction of the unsymmetrical ligands 1-diphenylphosphino-1'-(phenylsulfanyl)ferrocene and 1-diphenylphosphino-1'-(phenylselenyl)ferrocene, Fc(EPh)PPh2(E = S, Se), with several group 11 metal derivatives leads to the synthesis of complexes of the type [MX{Fc(EPh)PPh2}](M = Au, X = Cl, C6F5; M = Ag, X = OTf), (OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate), [M{Fc(EPh)PPh2}2]X (M = Au, X = ClO4; M = Ag, X = OTf), [M(PPh3){Fc(EPh)PPh2}]OTf (M = Au, Ag), [Au2{Fc(SPh)PPh2}2](ClO4)2, [Au(C6F5)2{Fc(SePh)PPh2}]ClO4, [Au(C6F5)3{Fc(EPh)PPh2}], [Au2(C6F5)6{Fc(SePh)PPh2}] or [Cu{Fc(EPh)PPh2}2]PF6(E = S, Se). In these complexes coordination depends upon the metal centre; with gold it takes place predominantly to the phosphorus atom and with silver and copper to both phosphorus and chalcogen atoms. The treatment of some of the gold complexes with other metal centres affords heterometallic derivatives that in some cases are in equilibrium with the homometallic derivatives. Several compounds have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, four pairs of homologous compounds, yet not a single pair is isotypic. In many of them a three dimensional network is formed through secondary bonds such as hydrogen bonds, Au...Cl or Au...Se interactions. The complex [Ag(OTf){Fc(SePh)PPh2}] forms one-dimensional chains through trifluoromethanesulfonate bridging ligands.     

三核过渡金属配合物〔M_3~ⅢO(OOCR)_6L_3〕 (M=Cr,Fe,Mn;R=CH_3,C_2H_5,CH_2NH_2;L=C_5H_5N,H_2O)的~1H NMR性质

采用１ＨＮＭＲ谱研究了通式为〔Ｍ３ⅢＯ（ＯＯＣＲ）６Ｌ３〕＋（Ｍ＝Ｃｒ,Ｆｅ,Ｍｎ;Ｒ＝ＣＨ３,Ｃ２Ｈ５,ＣＨ２ＮＨ２;Ｌ＝Ｃ５Ｈ５Ｎ,Ｈ２Ｏ）的一系列氧心三核过渡金属配合物,主要考察其１Ｈ化学位移随金属、配体、温度、溶剂等因素变化而变化的规律。结果表明,骨架金属对化学位移的影响最大,Ｍ３Ｏ中的３个金属离子间存在反铁磁交换相互作用。对Ｍｎ配合物中顺磁中心对化学位移和线宽的影响机制的研究表明,其１Ｈ各向同性位移主要由接触作用贡献     

Mononuclear homoleptic allyl complexes of the first row transition metals: species with unusual metal electronic configurations

A number of evanescent unsubstituted homoleptic allyl derivatives M(C(3)H(5))(n) of the first row transition metals have been reported in the literature. In addition, the much more thermally stable silylated derivatives M[C(3)H(3)(SiMe(3))(2)](2) (M = Cr, Fe, Co, Ni) are reported to survive vacuum sublimation without significant decomposition. In this connection, the complete series of homoleptic allyl derivatives M(C(3)H(5))(n) (n = 2, 3; M = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) have been studied theoretically using density functional theory. In most of the lowest energy predicted M(C(3)H(5))(n) structures all of the allyl groups are bonded as trihapto η(3)-C(3)H(5) ligands and the metals have considerably less than the normally favored 18-electron configuration. Such ligands can be considered formally as bidentate ligands with the metal atom connected to the centers of the two C-C bonds of the η(3)-C(3)H(5) group. The later transition metal diallyls M(C(3)H(5))(2) (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) form two stereoisomers of similar relative energies, namely the C(2h) staggered isomer and the C(2v) eclipsed isomer with the orientation of the η(3)-C(3)H(5) groups corresponding to square planar metal coordination of the bidentate η(3)-C(3)H(5) ligands. The staggered and eclipsed Ni(C(3)H(5))(2) isomers have been observed experimentally by NMR. Less symmetrical M(C(3)H(5))(2) structures are found for the earlier transition metals Sc, Ti, and V in which the orientation of the allyl groups corresponds to tetrahedral metal coordination. The triallylmetal derivatives M(C(3)H(5))(3) are predicted to be thermodynamically viable with respect to allyl loss to give the corresponding diallylmetal derivatives, except for triallylnickel. The lowest energy Ni(C(3)H(5))(3) structure has two trihaptoallyl ligands and one monohaptoallyl ligand, whereas the lowest energy Mn(C(3)H(5))(3) structures have only one trihaptoallyl ligand and two monohaptoallyl ligands. Otherwise, the M(C(3)H(5))(3) complexes have structures with three trihaptoallyl ligands corresponding formally to octahedral metal coordination. The M(C(3)H(5))(3) complexes (M = Cr, Co) thus correspond to a well-known series of "classical" octahedral coordination complexes, namely, those of the d(3) Cr(III) and the d(6) Co(III), respectively.     

Spectral, thermal and electrical properties of some new azo complexes

Cobalt(ll), nickel(II) and copper(II) acetates react with thymine compound (H2L) to form complexes having the general formula [MH2L(OAC)2(H2O)2]nH2O. However, the interaction of iron(III) chloride with thymine in acetic acid-water medium yields a new complex of the type [FeH2L(OAC)2H2O]OAC.H2O. All the thymine complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, spectral and magnetic studies where thymine acts as a neutral ligand and the acetate ion behaves as a strong nucleophile during complexation. 6-aryl and thiazolylazo thymine compounds and their metal complexes were synthesized and characterized where the ligands act as a bidentate dibasic. The azo group is not involved in the structure. Thermal decomposition studies of the azo complexes were explained to give more information on the structure of the investigated materials. The effect of some transition metal cations such as Co11, Ni11 and CuII on the electrical behaviour of 6-(2-thiazolylazo)thymine compound is studied. The data obtained obeyed the relation sigma = sigma degrees exp ( - E/2kT) over the temperature range 30-150 degrees C. The observed conductivities of the different complexes follow the order Co < Ni < Cu. It is clear that this trend is depending on the decreasing of the ionic radii and the increasing stability of metal complexes. The calculated mobility of charge carriers is ranged from 10(-5) to 10(-9)cm2/V s suggesting that the conduction of the studied complexes takes place by hopping mechanism.     

Synthesis and spectral studies of macrocyclic Pb(Ⅱ), Zn(Ⅱ), Cd(II)and La(Ⅲ) complexes derived from 1,4-bis(3-aminopropoxy)butane with metal nitrate and salicylaldehyde derivatives

Eight new macrocyclic complexes were synthesized by template reaction of 1,4-bis(3-aminopropoxy)butane with metal nitrate and 1,3-bis(2-forrnylphenyl)propane or 1,4-bis(2-formylphenyl)butane and their structures were proposed on the basis of elemental analysis, FTIR, UV-vis, molar conductivity measurements, 1H NMR and mass spectra. The metals to ligand molar ratios of the complexes were found to be 1:1. The complexes are 1:2 electrolytes for Pb(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes and 1:3 electrolytes for La(lIl) as shown by their molar conductivities (Am) in DMSO at 10-3 tool L-l. Due to the existence of free ions in these complexes,such complexes are electrically conductive. The configurations of La(Ⅲ) and Pb(U) were proposed to probably octahedral and Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes were proposed to probably tetrahedral.     

Infrared spectra of metallacyclopropane, insertion, and dihydrido complex products in reactions of laser-ablated group 6 metal atoms with ethylene molecules

Reactions of laser-ablated group 6 metal atoms with ethylene have been investigated. The insertion and dihydrido products (MH-CHCH(2) and MH(2)-C(2)H(2)) are identified from reactions of W and Mo with ethylene isotopomers, whereas products in the Cr spectra are assigned to the insertion and metallacyclopropane (M-C(2)H(4)) complexes. Our experiments with CH(2)CD(2) show that the dihydrido complex is formed by beta-hydrogen transfer in the insertion complex because the MHD-CHCD isotopic product is favored. The present matrix infrared spectra and DFT computational results support the general trend that the higher oxidation-state complexes become more stable on going down the group 6 column. Unlike the cases of group 4 and 5 metals, binary metal hydride (MH(x)) absorptions are not observed in the infrared spectra, suggesting that the H(2)-elimination reactions of ethylene by group 6 metals are relatively slow, consistent with previous gas-phase reaction dynamics studies.     

Binuclear biscarbene complexes of furan

Carbene complexes of chromium and tungsten with a bridging furan substituent were synthesized from lithiated furan precursors and metal hexacarbonyls. The binuclear biscarbene complexes [(CO)5M{C(OEt)-C4H2O-C(OEt)}M'(CO)5](M = M'= Cr (3), W (4)) were obtained as well as the corresponding monocarbene complexes [M{C(OEt)-C(4)H3O}(CO)5](M = Cr (1), W (2)). A method of protecting the carbene moiety during the metal acylate stage was used to increase not only the yields of the binuclear Fischer biscarbene complexes 3 and 4 but to establish a method to synthesize analogous mixed heterobinuclear carbene complexes (M = W, M'= Cr (5)) in high yields. The binuclear biscarbene complexes 3 and 5 were reacted with 3-hexyne and yielded the corresponding benzannulated monocarbene complexes [M{C(OEt)-C14H17O3}(CO)5](M = Cr (6), W(7)). Complex 5 reacted regioselectively with the benzannulation reaction occurring at the chromium-carbene centre. The major products from refluxing 3 in the presence of [Pd(PPh3)4] were a monocarbene-ester complex [Cr{C(OEt)-C4H2O-C(O)OEt}(CO)5](8), the 2,5-diester of furan (9) and a carbene-carbene coupled olefin EtOC(O)-C4H2O-C(OEt)=C(OEt)-C4H2O-C(O)OEt (10). X-Ray structure analysis of 4 and 6 confirmed the molecular structures of the compounds in the solid state and aspects of electron conjugation between the transition metals and the furan substituents in the carbene ligands were investigated.     

Unprecedented formation of novel phosphonodithioate ligands from diferrocenyldithiadiphosphetane disulfide

The reaction of the phosphetane disulfide, FcP(S)S 2P(S)Fc ( 1) (Fc = (eta (5)-C 5H 5)Fe(eta (5)-C 5H 4)), the ferrocenyl analogue of the Lawesson reagent, with gold and palladium complexes leads to the unprecedented formation of phosphonodithioate ligands upon coordination to the metal centers. The reaction of 1 with gold complexes such as [AuCl(PR 3)] affords the species [Au{S 2P(OH)Fc}(PR 3)] (PR 3 = PPh 3 ( 2), PPh 2Me ( 3)), in which the phosphonodithioate ligand Fc(OH)PS 2 (-) has been formed. The same ligand is present in the compound [Au 2{S 2P(OH)Fc} 2].[N(PPh 3) 2]Cl ( 4), obtained by reaction of 1 with [N(PPh 3) 2][AuCl 2]. It crystallizes with one molecule of [N(PPh 3) 2]Cl, whereby complex 4 acts as an anion receptor and forms strong hydrogen bonds between the chloro and the hydroxyl groups. The reaction with palladium derivatives is different; two complexes, [Pd 2(S 4OP 2Fc 2) 2] ( 5) and [Pd 4Cl 4(S 4OP 2Fc 2) 2] ( 6), are obtained in molar ratio 2:1 and 1:1, respectively. In these complexes a new phosphonodithioate ligand is present and probably arises from the condensation of two molecules of Fc(OH)PS 2 (-). Complex 5 has also been characterized by X-ray methods.     

二茂铁甲酰丙酮缩水杨酰肼的d-过渡、ⅡB族及主族金属配合物研究

将二茂铁甲酰丙酮与水杨酰肼缩合,得含二茂铁基的多齿配体C_5H_5FeC_5H_4C(OH)=CHC(CH_3)=NNHCOC_6H_4OH(简记作FcacacshH_2),该配体分别与d-过渡、ⅡB族及主族金属乙酸盐反应,合成了几个中性固体配合物。经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外—可见光谱、氢核磁共振谱、穆斯堡尔谱、摩尔电导测定对配合物进行表征并研究其性质。