一次性分配的力矩分配法

提出以多跨连续梁为单元参与力矩分配法的设想，导出了任意跨连续梁的杆端转动刚度 和结点处弯矩传递系数的递推计算式，使得设想能够实施．改变了传统力矩分配法的渐近解 法，只需一次性分配就可求得精确解．     

多结点力矩分配法精确计算研究

针对多结点力矩分配法轮流放松结点只能获得渐近解的不足,提出了一种将分配结点分层并按顺序放松、相邻结点不同时放松、放松后不重新固定的放松策略,即从远端只与基础相连的结点开始将其划分为若干层,按照同层相邻分配结点逐个或间隔放松的原则由外层向内层逐层移除结点约束,引入弹性支座模拟相邻杆件的转动约束作用,通过推导远端转动弹性支承等直杆弯矩形常数,确保结点放松时转动刚度和传递系数已知或可计算,结果表明,按顺序逐层移除约束的放松约束方式一方面各分配弯矩能够直接或通过已放松结点向支座传递,其中,向放松结点传递的弯矩通过结点协调变形依次向远端传递直至支座,而不产生新的不平衡力矩,从而快速消除结点不平衡力矩,结果精确;另一方面各分配结点只经历一轮完整力矩分配与连续传递过程即恢复至最终变形位置,计算量小。     

连续梁的多结点力矩分配法

 计算了连续梁在结点力偶荷载作用下柔度矩阵的表达式，在此基础上，提出了 多结点力矩分配法. 对于一个承受任意荷载的$N$个结点的连续梁，该方法同时松开多个 结点，通过迭代获得各结点转角值，然后利用杆件的转角位移方程就可获得杆端弯矩的值. 该方法综合了位移法和力矩分配法的优点，较传统力矩分配法可显著减少计算工作量.     

含3个分配点结构的弯矩分配公式法精确解

为了提高弯矩分配法的计算速度和精度,将弯矩分配传递的过程视为多个等比数列的运算过程. 在第一轮弯矩分配与传递结束后,可得出各个等比数列的首项和公比,并利用等比数列公式直接求和求得精确解.提出了含有3 个分配点结构的弯矩分配公式法,在弯矩传递中采用双向传递,并通过等比数列公式求精确解.以结构、载荷均不对称的两跨刚架为例,将手算与电算结果进行比较,验证了该方法求解的精确性和实用性.     

梁和弹性基础梁的弹性固定端的力矩系数

求解弹性固定端梁是一个静不定问题,须求解联立方程组.这种梁和弹性基础梁在船舶设计和其他结构设计中应用广泛,却不便制成现成的弯曲参数(指挠度,转角,弯矩和切力.以下相同)表查用.而对于刚性支承(包括刚性固定端和铰支座)的梁在常用载荷作用下的弯曲参数,都有表可查.现根据弹性固定端力矩系数的概念:k=m/m_g (1)式中:m——弹性固定端支座力矩,m_g——在同样荷重作用下刚性固定端梁的支座力矩,m_g 有表可查,k——弹性固定端力矩系数,我们若能预先求得力矩系数k,则可根据刚     

Mindlin解积分的方形荷载竖向应力系数初等解

在求解端阻在土中的应力时通常假定端阻为集中力,使得桩端附近应力突增,与实际应力的误差极大,无法有效考察桩端附近土体的应力分布特征。本文基于Mindlin应力解,利用积分代换和回代,求出方形均布荷载作用下半无限空间内任意一点的竖向应力系数初等解。当荷载深度接近0时,理论上该解退化为Boussinesq解,通过计算可知二者得出的应力系数一致。本文还首次给出了应力系数沿荷载埋深衰减的规律,当荷载埋深与宽度比小于1.0时,衰减很快;当大于1.0时,则衰减较慢,且逼近0.5。对方形端阻应力系数和圆形端阻应力系数进行比较发现,在桩端2倍桩径范围内的应力系数差别仅为约20%,在2倍桩径之外,两种应力系数一致。因此,用方形端阻应力系数替代圆形端阻应力系数产生的误差较小。按照本文的积分方法,还可以求解矩形分布荷载下的应力场和位移场。本初等解也可为研究基坑开挖产生的应力场提供参考。     

箱型结构的解析分析

从弹性薄板理论出发,将箱型结构分为六块相互约束的简支薄板。每一块板在板内承受任意局部荷载,在四边承受待定的分布弯矩。通过板与板的边界转角协调分析,求解出每块板四边所受的分布弯矩,从而得到任意荷载作用下箱型结构的解析解。     

变截面门式刚架结构分析的微分求积单元法

本文采用一种精确、简便的数值计算方法——微分求积单元法(DQEM)对变截面门式刚架结构进行了力学分析。首先建立了一般荷载作用下变截面构件的平衡微分方程，并采用微分求积法进行离散，进而得出了较为精确的分析变截面构件的单元力学模型。该模型的刚度方程不仅反映了单元的刚度性质，而且反映了单元的实际荷载作用，可较为精确地分析变截面门式刚架结构在分布载荷作用下的受力性能。通过与有限元法计算结果的比较，表明了微分求积单元法在变截面刚架的力学分析中的正确性和优越性。微分求积单元法可用于任意形状的刚架结构的静力分析。     

具有任意截面形状的各向异性平面杆系结构静力分析的回传波射矩阵法

基于Timoshenko梁静力理论和各向异性材料的本构关系,对于一般截面形状的杆系结构,推导了杆端内力与杆端位移之间的关系,并给出了作用于杆件上的荷载转化为等效节点荷载的方法.以混合节点为例,根据结构节点的力平衡和位移协调条件,推导了常见形式节点的传递分配矩阵和载荷源向量,进而得到结构的回传波射矩阵列式,求解以杆端位移为基本未知量的矩阵方程,给出了杆端位移和内力的计算公式.文中给出了算例分析.与有限元法数值结果的比较表明,回传波射矩阵法用于分析各向异性材料平面杆系结构的静力问题是有效和精确的.     

含有无穷大弯曲刚度段变截面刚架的求解

采用扩大平衡隔离体范围的方法, 直接由平衡方程求得位移法典型方程系数, 解决了难 以写出转角位移方程等困难, 方便地求解了含有无穷大弯曲刚度段的变截面刚架.     

Slope-deflection method for elastic-plastic multistory frames

Slope-Deflection Method for elastic rigid frames is generalized for elastic-plastic analysis of rigid frames of work-hardening materials. The plastic strain is here treated as an additional set of externally applied moments. The end moments of the component members of the frame are obtained from the solution of a set of linear algebraic equations. No iteration is required. Numerical results of the analysis of a portal frame and a two-story plane frame subject to side loads beyond the elastic range are shown.     

Analytical solution for bending stress intensity factor in an orthotropic elastic plate containing a crack and subjected to concentrated moments

The problem of estimating the bending stress distribution in the neighborhood of a crack located on a single line in an orthotropic elastic plate of constant thickness subjected to out-of-plane concentrated moments is examined. Using classical plate theory and integral transform techniques, the general formulae for the bending moment and twisting moment in an elastic plate containing cracks located on a single line are derived. The solution is obtained in a closed form for the case in which there is a single crack in an infinite plate subjected to symmetric concentrated moments.     

Coupled bending-torsion vibration of a homogeneous beam with a single delamination subjected to axial loads and static end moments

Delaminations in structures may significantly reduce the stiffness and strength of the structures and may affect their vibration characteristics. As structural components, beams have been used for various purposes, in many of which beams are often subjected to axial loads and static end moments. In the present study, an analytical solution is developed to study the coupled bending-torsion vibration of a homogeneous beam with a single delamination subjected to axial loads and static end moments. Euler–Bernoulli beam theory and the "free mode" assumption in delamination vibration are adopted. This is the first study of the influences of static end moments upon the effects of delaminations on natural frequencies, critical buckling loads and critical moments for lateral instability. The results show that the effects of delamination on reducing natural frequencies, critical buckling load and critical moment for lateral instability are aggravated by the presence of static end moment. In turn, the effects of static end moments on vibration and instability characteristics are affected by the presence of delamination. The analytical results of this study can serve as a benchmark for finite element method and other numerical solutions.     

A unified approach to geometrically nonlinear analysis of tapered bonded joints and doublers

A unified approach for approximating the adhesive stresses in a bond line of a tapered bonded joint or doubler is delineated within the framework of a geometrically nonlinear analysis. The approach follows the Goland–Reissner solution method for a single-lap joint and involves a two-step analysis procedure. The approach also allows for the analysis of a tapered bonded joint and doubler with non-identical adherends. In the first step of the procedure, the two adherends are assumed to be rigidly bonded, and the nonlinear moment distribution along the joint is determined. Since the bending moment solution in this step is simple, it will be derived in closed-form using elementary functions. In the second step analysis, only the overlapped area of the joint is considered with the nonlinear bending moments obtained from the first step at the end of the overlap prescribed as one of its boundary conditions. This latter problem is then solved by using the multi-segment method of integration [Kalnins, A., 1964. Analysis of shell of revolutions subjected to symmetrical and non-symmetrical loads. Journal of Applied Mechanics 31, 1355–1365]. In contrast to the original Goland–Reissner solution method [Goland, M., Reissner, E., 1944. The stresses in cemented joints. Journal of Applied Mechanics 11, A17–A27], the second step analysis can be conducted within both geometrically linear theory and an approximate geometrically nonlinear theory.     

集中弯矩作用下圆弧裂纹的弯曲问题

Ｓｃｈｗａｒｚ对称原理结合复应力函数的奇异性分析的方法，对于分析集中载荷问题有独特的优越性。本文利用这个方法研究了任意位置的集中弯矩作用下含共圆圆弧裂纹板的弯曲问题，获得了一般问题解答，给出一个实际重要情形的封闭形式解；最后求得弯曲应力强度因子公式。本文公式的特殊情形，与现有经典结果吻合。     

PLANE ELASTIC PROBLEM ON RIGID LINES ALONG CIRCULAR INCLUSION

The plane elastic problem of circular-arc rigid line inclusions is considered. The model is subjected to remote general loads and concentrated force which is applied at an arbitrary point inside either the matrix or the circular inclusion. Based on complex variable method, the general solutions of the problem were derived. The closed form expressions of the sectionally holomorphic complex potentials and the stress fields were derived for the case of the interface with a single rigid line. The exact expressions of the singular stress fields at the rigid line tips were calculated which show that they possess a pronounced oscillatory character similar to that for the corresponding crack problem under plane loads. The influence of the rigid line geometry, loading conditions and material mismatch on the stress singularity coefficients is evaluated and discussed for the case of remote uniform load.     

On an inverse problem of bending of a physically nonlinear inhomogeneous plate

An elastic plate with a physically nonlinear inclusion of an arbitrary shape is considered. This plate is subjected to pure bending under the action of transverse forces and bending moments applied at the external boundary of the plate. There are no loads distributed over the surface. The problem of finding external actions that provide a necessary uniform moment state in the inclusion, i.e., prescribed constant moments and curvatures, is formulated and solved. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 104–107, September–October, 2007.     

不同材料界面上受τ_0t~n型载荷作用的扩展裂纹问题

变量t的任意连续函数在任意闭域中都可以用多项式a_nt~m来一致的逼近,进而t的任意函数都可以表示为函数t_ot~n的线性叠加,利用复变函数理论,我们将在不同材料界面上受t_ot~n型载荷作用的扩展裂纹问题化为解析函数理论中的Keldysh-sedov混合问题,本文给出了这一问题的闭合解,并且这一解可以作为Green函数使用。     

刃型位错和圆弧形刚性线夹杂的干涉效应

位错和夹杂的干涉效应对于理解材料的强化和韧化机理具有十分重要的意义。文中研究了晶体材料中刃型位错和多条共圆弧刚性线夹杂的干涉作用。利用Riemann—Schwarz反照原理和复势函数的奇性主部分析技术，得到了问题的一般解答；对于只含一条刚性线夹杂的情况，给出了复势函数的封闭形式解。由Peach-Koehler公式求出了作用在刃型位错上的位错力，并讨论了圆弧形刚性线夹杂对位错力的影响规律，发现弧形刚性线对刃型位错有很强的排斥作用。本文解答不但可作为格林函数获得任意分布位错的相应解答，而且可以用于研究刚性线夹杂和任意形状裂纹的干涉效应问题。     

Vibrations of a Sandwich Rod under Local and Impulsive Forces

The forced vibrations of a sandwich rod under local impulsive surface loads and concentrated forces and moments are studied. The hypothesis of broken normal is used to describe the kinematics of the rod, which is asymmetric in thickness. The core is assumed to be rigid and compressible. An analytic solution is obtained and analyzed numerically __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 122–129, July 2005.