多小波与多进小波滤波器研究

本文给出了多小波与多进小波的滤波器构造过程,得到了它们的一些良好性质,并给了具体的实例,最后还对某些类型的多小波滤波器、多进小波滤波器之间存在的关系作了研究.     

最优多进Haar小波及在图像压缩中的应用

我们提出了最优多进Haar小波的概念,证明了其存在性和唯一性,给出了最优多进Haar小波构造的通用方法,并证明了最优多进Haar小波具有线性相位,在消失矩意义下,我们所得到的最优多进Haar小波优于离散余弦变换.同时,我们用图像缩编码的方法验证了最优多进Haar小波的性能优于离散余弦变换的,新的变换可以化为精确的小整数运算,能非常廉价地用集成电路实现,该变换的实用意义在于给图像和视频压缩提供了一个更好的选择.     

二进小波的构造方法研究

提出两种二进小波的构造方法.首先,将Mallat构造的B-样条二进小波推广得到一种构造B-样条二进小波的新方法;其次,基于二进提升方案提出构造二进小波的另一种新方法—–构造定理,并通过调整定理中提升参数的形式、以新的B-样条二进小波作为初始二进小波,具体构造了具有有限长单位脉冲响应、高阶消失矩、线性相位的提升二进小波,这些提升二进小波不能由Sweldens提升方案得到.     

一种基于二进提升方案的医学图像增强

通过分析和研究二进提升方案,得到一种新的提升二进小波滤波器的构造方法.以新的B-样条二进小波作为初始二进小波滤波器,结合二维6 trous算法对原始医学图像进行多层分解,根据分解后系数特点,一方面对不同级数的高频系数利用单阈值和双阈值函数增强,对低频子带系数用线性拉升来扩大图像的整体对比度.另一方面结合消失矩条件,调整滤波器的提升参数,构造了具有线性相位、紧支撑、高阶消失矩及有限长的单位脉冲响应的提升二进小波,并将其与初始二进小波滤波器增强后图像进行比较.仿真结果表明提升后的滤波器对于对比度低、弱光照图像比初始滤波器的增强效果有了进一步提高,噪声放大问题有明显改善,更好地突出图像边缘特征、保留了图像更多细节信息.     

二进小波变换的卷积定理

本文研究二进小波变换在信号处理中的应用.首先证明了两个满足容许性条件和规范性条件的二进小波的卷积和相关仍满足容许性和规范性条件,然后证明了二进小波变换的卷积定理和相关性定理,最后给出数值例子说明二进小波变换的卷积定理在加噪信号重构中的优越性.     

L~2(R~2)中2进变元低通滤波器

一维2进低通滤波器在一维多分辨分析(MRA)小波的构造和拓扑性质研究中起到重要作用.对于高维小波,其生成要依赖于某个扩张矩阵,所以构造比较复杂.该文讨论由一致矩阵2I_2(2002)生成的MRA小波的低通滤波器(称作2进双变量滤波器.利用2进双变量滤波器乘子完全刻画了2进双变量滤波器,并且证明了所有2进双变量滤波器集合在L~2(T~2)范数拓扑下是道路连通的结论.     

一种新的双正交小波的构造方法研究

在二进提升方案相关理论的基础上,结合双正交性、消失矩性和对称性条件,提出一种构造提升双正交小波的新方法.此方法从二进小波出发,考虑小波所具有的特性,通过选取适当的提升参数,具体构造了具有紧支撑、对称性、高阶消失矩和速降性的提升双正交小波.     

推广的二进小波与信号处理

本文给出二进小波的推广,并讨了在信号处理中的应用.     

区间[-1，1]上的α尺度双正交多小波的构造

本文研究了一元α尺度紧支撑、双正交多小波的构造．在区间[-1，1]，给出了利用α尺度双正交尺度向量构造α尺度双正交多小波的推导过程得到了一种有效的小波构造算法，并给出了数值算例．     

与多通道正交小波滤波器相关的矩阵扩充的通解

本文研究了一类与多通道正交小波滤波器相关的矩阵方程。运用多相位分解的方法，获得了这类矩阵方程的通解。借助于该结果，可以从一组多通道正交小波能够产生许多组多通道正交小波。     

On the class of Skolem elementary functions

Under consideration are some equivalent definitions of the class of Skolemelementary functions (analogous to the known definitions of the class of Kalmar elementary functions) and some results for this class obtained by various mathematicians. The definitions of this class were studied independently of each other, and their equivalence is proved in this paper. The question is studied of the existence of finite superposition bases in this class. We prove that the problem of the existence of such a basis amounts to the well-known problem from the theory of computational complexity.     

A new class of projectively flat Finsler metrics with constant flag curvature K=1

In this paper, we consider a class of Finsler metrics which obtained by Kropina change of the class of generalized m-th root Finsler metrics. We classify projectively flat Finsler metrics in this class of metrics. Then under a condition, we show that every projectively flat Finsler metric in this class with constant flag curvature is locally Minkowskian. Finally, we find necessary and sufficient condition under which this class of metrics be locally dually flat.     

非齐次Toda晶格的对称,精确解和可积性

研究非齐次Toda晶格，即一类非齐次非线性微分差分方程的对称与可积性。给出了这一类方程的Lie点对称，条件对称和精确解。给出这类方程与Toda晶格之间的可逆点变换，从而表明这一类方程是可积的。     

On a subclass of the class of generalized Douglas-Weyl metrics

We study a class of Finsler metrics whose Douglas curvature is constant along any Finslerian geodesics. This class of Finsler metrics is a subclass of the class of generalized Douglas-Weyl metrics and contains the class of Douglas metrics as a special case. We find a condition under which this class of Finsler metrics reduces to the class of Landsberg metrics. Then we show this class of metrics contains the class of R-quadratic metrics.     

多圆柱上的完全准凸映射

在C~n中有界凸Reinhardt域上讨论了一类介于凸映射类与星形映射类之间的“完全准凸映射类”.特别地,在C~n中的多圆柱上给出了完全准凸映射的分解定理,得到了多圆柱上判别凸映射的一个改进的充分条件.     

Conformal Riemannian P-manifolds with connections whose curvature tensors are Riemannian P-tensors

The largest class of Riemannian almost product manifolds, which is closed with respect to the group of the conformal transformations of the Riemannian metric, is the class of the conformal Riemannian P-manifolds. This class is an analogue of the class of the conformal Kähler manifolds in almost Hermitian geometry. The main aim of this work is to obtain properties of manifolds of this class with connections, whose curvature tensors have similar properties as the Kähler tensors in Hermitian geometry.     

Partial Decomposition Bases and Warfield Modules

We consider the class of ?_p -modules with partial decomposition bases. This class was developed in order to extend Barwise and Eklof's classification of torsion groups in L _∞ω to Warfield modules. We prove that this class is the natural generalization of Warfield modules in L _∞ω, is strictly larger than the class of Warfield modules, and in fact strictly larger than the class of modules partially isomorphic to Warfield modules. We prove that this class is identical to the class of k-modules of Hill and Megibben, and, as such, closed under direct summands.     

An Optimal Algorithm for the <Emphasis Type="Italic">k</Emphasis>-Fixed-Endpoint Path Cover on Proper Interval Graphs

In this paper we consider the k-fixed-endpoint path cover problem on proper interval graphs, which is a generalization of the path cover problem. Given a graph G and a set T of k vertices, a k-fixed-endpoint path cover of G with respect to T is a set of vertex-disjoint simple paths that covers the vertices of G, such that the vertices of T are all endpoints of these paths. The goal is to compute a k-fixed-endpoint path cover of G with minimum cardinality. We propose an optimal algorithm for this problem with runtime O(n), where n is the number of intervals in G. This algorithm is based on the Stair Normal Interval Representation (SNIR) matrix that characterizes proper interval graphs. In this characterization, every maximal clique of the graph is represented by one matrix element; the proposed algorithm uses this structural property, in order to determine directly the paths in an optimal solution.     

格群的子积类

ｌ－群的一个类称作是子积类，如果它封闭于取凸ｌ－子群及完全次直积。设ｕ是一个子积类，Ｇ是一个ｌ－群。令为Ｇ的直和项且Ｇ／Ｈ∈ｕ｝称作是Ｇ的一个子积根式．我们在本文中证明了一个子积类Ｕ由于积根式映射Ｇ→Ｕ（Ｇ）所决定。我们还证明了在子积类的完备格Ｔ中，一组子积类，由子积根式映射所决定，而并则由子积根式映射所决定．这是一个很漂亮的结果。     

调和单叶函数族的一些结果

借用著名的Ruscheweyh导数,引入了一类单叶保向调和函数族. 通过建立极值理论,得到了关联该族的最优系数边界、最优增长定理和最优偏差定理. 同时,给出了该族与先前已有调和函数族之间的转换半径. 最后,讨论了基于该族的修正哈达玛乘积结果.