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1.
研究广义Hamilton系统Lie对称性导致的新型守恒量.首先,建立系统的微分方程.其次,研究一类特殊无限小变换下系统的Lie对称性.第三,将Hojman定理推广到广义Hamilton系统.最后,举例说明结果的应用.
关键词:
广义Hamilton系统
Lie对称性
守恒量 相似文献
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A geometrical approach to the Hojman theorem of a rotational relativistic Birkhoffian system is presented.The differential equations of motion of the system are established. According to the invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal transformation, the determining equations of Lie symmetry are constructed. A new conservation law of the system, called Hojman theorem, is obtained, which is the generalization of previous results given sequentially by Hojman, Zhang, and Luo et al. In terms of the theory of modern differential geometry a proof of the theorem is given. 相似文献
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A geometrical approach to the Hojman theorem of a rotational relativistic Birkhoffian system is presented.The differential equations of motion of the system are established. According to the invariance of differential equations under infinitesimal transformation, the determining equations of Lie symmetry are constructed. A new conservation law of the system, called Hojman theorem, is obtained, which is the generalization of previous results given sequentially by Hojman, Zhang, and Luo et al. In terms of the theory of modern differential geometry a proof of the theorem is given. 相似文献
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Lie symmetry and its generation of conserved quantity of Appell equation in a dynamical system of the relative motion with Chetaev-type nonholonomic constraints 下载免费PDF全文
Lie symmetry and conserved quantity deduced from Lie symmetry of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion with Chetaev-type nonholonomic constraints are studied.The differential equations of motion of the Appell equation for the system,the definition and criterion of Lie symmetry,the condition and the expression of generalized Hojman conserved quantity deduced from Lie symmetry for the system are obtained.The condition and the expression of Hojman conserved quantity deduced from special Lie symmetry for the system under invariable time are further obtained.An example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
6.
Robert L. Anderson 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》1980,4(1):1-7
A definite theorem due to Lie which group theoretically characterizes those systems of ordinary differential equations which possess nonlinear superposition principles is employed along with an observation by Lie on the exponentiated form of a fibered Lie algebra to obtain an explicit expression for the Vessiot-Guldberg-Lie nonlinear superposition principle admitted by n-coupled Riccati equations of the projective type. This also, immediately, yields an explicit expression for the generalized cross-ratio for the projective group in n-dimensions.Reported at the Georgia Workshop in Mathematical Physics, November 26–28, 1979, UGA, Athens, Georgia. 相似文献
7.
We state and prove the theorem of existence and uniqueness of solutions to ordinary superdifferential equations on supermanifolds. It is shown that any supervector field, X = X0 + X1, has a unique integral flow, Г:
1¦1 x (M, AM) → (M, AM), satisfying a given initial condition. A necessary and sufficient condition for this integral flow to yield an
1¦1-action is obtained: the homogeneous components, X0, and, X1, of the given field must define a Lie superalgebra of dimension (1, 1). The supergroup structure on
1¦1, however, has to be specified: there are three non-isomorphic Lie supergroup structures on
1¦1, all of which have addition as the group operation in the underlying Lie group
. On the other extreme, even if X0, and X1 do not close to form a Lie superalgebra, the integral flow of X is uniquely determined and is independent of the Lie supergroup structure imposed on
1¦1. This fact makes it possible to establish an unambiguous relationship between the algebraic Lie derivative of supergeometric objects (e.g., superforms), and its geometrical definition in terms of integral flows. It is shown by means of examples that if a supergroup structure in
1¦1 is fixed, some flows obtained from left-invariant supervector fields on Lie supergroups may fail to define an
1¦1-action of the chosen structure. Finally, necessary and sufficient conditions for the integral flows of two supervector fields to commute are given. 相似文献
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线性方程、叠加原理与复指数表示法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对线性微分方程作了简要介绍,并指出线性方程是叠加原理成立并得以广泛应用的根源,最后指出复指数表示法得以适用的根本原因也是线性方程. 相似文献
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This paper presents a form invariance of canonical equations for systems of generalized classical mechanics. Ac-cording to the invariance of the form of differential equations of motion under the infinitesimal transformations, this paper gives the definition and criterion of the form invariance for generalized classical mechanical systems, and estab-lishes relations between form invariance, Noether symmetry and Lie symmetry. At the end of the paper, an example is giver to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献
10.
Some contemporary ideas from differential geometry are applied to continuum mechanics. The Lie derivative is used to clarify the notion of “objective rates”, an intrinsic treatment of Piola transformations is described, a simplified proof of Vainberg's theorem for potential operators is given by way of the Poincaré lemma on infinite dimensional manifolds, and a new derivation of the basic equations of continuum mechanics is presented which is valid in a general Riemannian manifold setting. 相似文献
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本文研究离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统的Lie对称性与Noether守恒量. 构建了离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统的差分动力学方程, 给出了离散差分序列变质量Hamilton系统差分动力学方程在无限小变 换群下的Lie对称性的确定方程和定义, 得到了离散力学系统Lie对称性导致Noether守恒量的条件及形式, 举例说明结果的应用.
关键词:
离散力学
Hamilton系统
Lie对称性
Noether守恒量 相似文献
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A connection between nonlinear autonomous systems of ordinary differential equations, first integrals, Bose operators and Lie algebras is described. An extension to nonlinear partial differential equations is given. 相似文献
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A theorem of Muhly–Renault–Williams states that if two locally compact groupoids with Haar system are Morita equivalent, then their associated convolution C*-algebras are strongly Morita equivalent. We give a new proof of this theorem for Lie groupoids. Subsequently, we prove a counterpart of this theorem in Poisson geometry: If two Morita equivalent Lie groupoids are s-connected and s-simply connected, then their associated Poisson manifolds (viz. the dual bundles to their Lie algebroids) are Morita equivalent in the sense of P. Xu. 相似文献
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The differential equations of motion of a relativistic variable mass system are given.By using the invariance of the differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations of groups,the determining equations and the restriction equations of the Lie symmetries of a relativistic variable mass system are built,and the structure equation and the conserved quantity of the Lie symmetries are obtained.Then the inverse problem of the Lie symmetries is studied.The corresponding Lie symmetries are found according to a known conserved quantity.An example is given to illustrate the application of the result. 相似文献
17.
Lie symmetry and conserved quantity of a system of first-order differential equations 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5 下载免费PDF全文
This paper focuses on studying the Lie symmetry and a conserved quantity of
a system of first-order differential equations. The determining equations of
the Lie symmetry for a system of first-order differential equations, from
which a kind of conserved quantity is deduced, are presented. And their
general conclusion is applied to a Hamilton system, a Birkhoff system and a
generalized Hamilton system. Two examples are given to illustrate
the application of the results. 相似文献
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According to the theory of the invariance of ordinary differential equations under the infinitesimal transformations of group, the relations between Lie symmetries and invariants of the mechanical system with a singular Lagrangian are investigated in phase space. New dynamical equations of the system are given in canonical form and the determining equations of Lie symmetry transformations are derived. The proposition about the Lie symmetries and invariants are presented. An example is given to illustrate the application of the result in this paper. 相似文献
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Special Lie symmetry and Hojman conserved quantity of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion 下载免费PDF全文
Special Lie symmetry and the Hojman conserved quantity for Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion are investigated. The definition and the criterion of the special Lie symmetry of Appell equations in a dynamical system of relative motion under infinitesimal group transformation are presented. The expression of the equation for the special Lie symmetry of Appell equations and the Hojman conserved quantity, deduced directly from the special Lie symmetry in a dynamical system of relative motion, are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献